Generic Name : DUTASTERIDE
TradeName : DUPROST soft-gelatin caps DUTAGEN cap DUTALFA Combikit DUTAS cap STERDU cap VELTRIDE tab
Why it is prescribed (Indications) : This medication is prescribed for an enlarged prostate treatment. It blocks the production of a natural substance that enlarges the prostate and reduces the need for surgery.
When it is not to be taken (Contraindications) : Severe liver impairment; pregnant women, children, adolescent.
When it is to be taken : Adult: 500 mcg daily (treatment for 6 month may be required before benefit is obtained).
How it should be taken : It comes as a capsule to take by mouth, with or without food.
Special Instruction :
* tell your doctor if you have or have ever had liver disease or prostate cancer. * This drug only for men.*touching the contents of the capsules by pregnant female may harm the fetus. Avoid touching the medication directly, if it does so wash properly.
Side Effects :
Genitourinary:
Impotence, decreased libido, ejaculation disorders, breast tenderness, and enlargement.
Other Precautions :
Monitor patients with large residual urine volume.
Storage Conditions :
Oral: Store at 25°C.Store it in airtight container.
Showing posts with label D. Show all posts
Showing posts with label D. Show all posts
Duprenorphine
Generic Name : Duprenorphine
TradeName : Subutex, Suboxone
Why it is prescribed (Indications) : The drug works by withdrawing the symptoms of alcohol.It is a opoid itself.Should be used as a part of complete narcotic dependence treatment pain.
When it is to be taken : Place the medication under the tongue until it dissolves completely.the drug is given as OD for 2 days..The drug comes with patient leaflet.Read it carefully.Do not swallow the medication because it is dangerous.Use this medication regularly to be effective.
How it should be taken : The medication comes in the form of paste.
Special Instruction :
Tell your doctor if you lung,liver disease,lesions,head injury and adrenal problems.
Side Effects :
Constipation,headache,nausea,vomitting,depression,rash and diarrohoea are the common side effects of this drug.
Other Precautions :
use with caution in the case of pregnancy.Contraindicated in the dase of lactation.
Storage Conditions :
Store at 25 degree celsius.
TradeName : Subutex, Suboxone
Why it is prescribed (Indications) : The drug works by withdrawing the symptoms of alcohol.It is a opoid itself.Should be used as a part of complete narcotic dependence treatment pain.
When it is to be taken : Place the medication under the tongue until it dissolves completely.the drug is given as OD for 2 days..The drug comes with patient leaflet.Read it carefully.Do not swallow the medication because it is dangerous.Use this medication regularly to be effective.
How it should be taken : The medication comes in the form of paste.
Special Instruction :
Tell your doctor if you lung,liver disease,lesions,head injury and adrenal problems.
Side Effects :
Constipation,headache,nausea,vomitting,depression,rash and diarrohoea are the common side effects of this drug.
Other Precautions :
use with caution in the case of pregnancy.Contraindicated in the dase of lactation.
Storage Conditions :
Store at 25 degree celsius.
DULOXETINE
Generic Name : DULOXETINE
TradeName : 2-DEP tab C-PACT cap DELOK cap DLX tab DULANE cap DULEX cap DULIFE cap DULOCIN tab DULOJOY tab DULOT cap DUMORE cap DUOTOP cap DUPACT cap DUREEP cap DUTIN cap DUVANTA tab DUXET cap DUZAC cap DUZELA cap MYDULA tab NUDEP-20 HG-cap NUDEP-30 HG-cap NUDEP-40 cap SWENTA tab SYLONEX enteric-coated tab SYMBAL tab SYMBAL-M tab SYMPTA tab VERLOX enteric-coated tab
Why it is prescribed (Indications) : It is prescribed for depression, anxiety disorder, and also used for managing pain caused by fibromyalgia and diabetic peripheral neuropathy (DPNP).It maintains the mental balance and stops the movement of pain signals in the brain.
When it is not to be taken (Contraindications) : It may cause uncontrolled narrow-angle glaucoma, liver damage and kidney failure. Harmful in pregnancy and lactation.
When it is to be taken : Depression Adult: Initial Dose: 40 mg per day (administered as 20 mg twice daily) to 60 mg per day (given either once a day or as 30 mg twice daily) without regard to meals.
How it should be taken : It comes as a delayed-release (long-acting) capsule to take by mouth. When duloxetine is used to treat depression, it is usually taken once or twice a day with or without food. (Swallow whole, do not chew/crush.).
Special Instruction :
*Avoid alcohol because alcohol can increase the risk of serious side effects from this medication. *It may cause dizziness, lightheadedness, and fainting when you get up too quickly from a lying position. Get up slowly from bed. *May make you drowsy, dizzy, or may affect your judgment, thinking or coordination. Do not drive a car or operate machinery while taking this medication. *Contact the doctor right away if any signs of suicidal thoughts or actions occur. *Check blood sugar levels closely
Side Effects :
HEART
Hot flush; palpitations; heart attack, hypertensive crisis, abnormal heart rhythm.
CENTRAL NERVOUS SYSTEM
Drowsiness; headache; dizziness; sleeplessness; fatigue; decreased appetite; lack of energy, agitation; tremor; decreased sexual activities, tingling; abnormal dreams, anxiety, migraine, elevated body temperature, sleep disorder; yawning; partial loss of sensitivity, lethargy, vertigo; aggression, anger, restless leg syndrome, seizures upon treatment discontinuation.
SKIN
Abnormally increased perspiration; rash; itching; redness of the skin.
EYE AND ENT
Nasopharynx inflammation; pharynx and larynx pain; blurred vision; sudden eye pressure; perception of sound within the human ear in the absence of corresponding external sound
GI
Nausea; dry mouth; constipation; diarrhea; vomiting; upset stomach; abdominal pain; loose stools; stomach flu; flatulence.
GENITOURINARY
Impotence, frequent daytime urination; ejaculation disorder; abnormal orgasm, delayed ejaculation; urinary tract infection; penis disorder; sexual dysfunction; abnormal uterine bleeding.
HYPERSENSITIVITY
Anaphylactic reaction, rapid swelling (edema) of the dermis, hypersensitivity.
METABOLIC-NUTRITIONAL
Loss of appetite; decreased weight, increased weight; hyperglycemia.
MUSCULOSKELETAL
Muscle cramps, musculoskeletal pain; muscle spasm, muscle pain.
RESPIRATORY
Upper respiratory tract infection; cough.
MISCELLANEOUS
Fever, seasonal allergy; influenza; chill/rigors.
Other Precautions :
Consult your doctor for dosage changes.
Storage Conditions :
Store at 25°C. Store it in air tight container and keep away from children.
TradeName : 2-DEP tab C-PACT cap DELOK cap DLX tab DULANE cap DULEX cap DULIFE cap DULOCIN tab DULOJOY tab DULOT cap DUMORE cap DUOTOP cap DUPACT cap DUREEP cap DUTIN cap DUVANTA tab DUXET cap DUZAC cap DUZELA cap MYDULA tab NUDEP-20 HG-cap NUDEP-30 HG-cap NUDEP-40 cap SWENTA tab SYLONEX enteric-coated tab SYMBAL tab SYMBAL-M tab SYMPTA tab VERLOX enteric-coated tab
Why it is prescribed (Indications) : It is prescribed for depression, anxiety disorder, and also used for managing pain caused by fibromyalgia and diabetic peripheral neuropathy (DPNP).It maintains the mental balance and stops the movement of pain signals in the brain.
When it is not to be taken (Contraindications) : It may cause uncontrolled narrow-angle glaucoma, liver damage and kidney failure. Harmful in pregnancy and lactation.
When it is to be taken : Depression Adult: Initial Dose: 40 mg per day (administered as 20 mg twice daily) to 60 mg per day (given either once a day or as 30 mg twice daily) without regard to meals.
How it should be taken : It comes as a delayed-release (long-acting) capsule to take by mouth. When duloxetine is used to treat depression, it is usually taken once or twice a day with or without food. (Swallow whole, do not chew/crush.).
Special Instruction :
*Avoid alcohol because alcohol can increase the risk of serious side effects from this medication. *It may cause dizziness, lightheadedness, and fainting when you get up too quickly from a lying position. Get up slowly from bed. *May make you drowsy, dizzy, or may affect your judgment, thinking or coordination. Do not drive a car or operate machinery while taking this medication. *Contact the doctor right away if any signs of suicidal thoughts or actions occur. *Check blood sugar levels closely
Side Effects :
HEART
Hot flush; palpitations; heart attack, hypertensive crisis, abnormal heart rhythm.
CENTRAL NERVOUS SYSTEM
Drowsiness; headache; dizziness; sleeplessness; fatigue; decreased appetite; lack of energy, agitation; tremor; decreased sexual activities, tingling; abnormal dreams, anxiety, migraine, elevated body temperature, sleep disorder; yawning; partial loss of sensitivity, lethargy, vertigo; aggression, anger, restless leg syndrome, seizures upon treatment discontinuation.
SKIN
Abnormally increased perspiration; rash; itching; redness of the skin.
EYE AND ENT
Nasopharynx inflammation; pharynx and larynx pain; blurred vision; sudden eye pressure; perception of sound within the human ear in the absence of corresponding external sound
GI
Nausea; dry mouth; constipation; diarrhea; vomiting; upset stomach; abdominal pain; loose stools; stomach flu; flatulence.
GENITOURINARY
Impotence, frequent daytime urination; ejaculation disorder; abnormal orgasm, delayed ejaculation; urinary tract infection; penis disorder; sexual dysfunction; abnormal uterine bleeding.
HYPERSENSITIVITY
Anaphylactic reaction, rapid swelling (edema) of the dermis, hypersensitivity.
METABOLIC-NUTRITIONAL
Loss of appetite; decreased weight, increased weight; hyperglycemia.
MUSCULOSKELETAL
Muscle cramps, musculoskeletal pain; muscle spasm, muscle pain.
RESPIRATORY
Upper respiratory tract infection; cough.
MISCELLANEOUS
Fever, seasonal allergy; influenza; chill/rigors.
Other Precautions :
Consult your doctor for dosage changes.
Storage Conditions :
Store at 25°C. Store it in air tight container and keep away from children.
Doxycycline
Generic Name : Doxycycline
TradeName : Vibramycin
Why it is prescribed (Indications) : It is a synthetic broad spectrum antibiotic derived from tetracycline
When it is to be taken : The medication is taken orally by mouth.start the dose with 100 mgs in the case of capsules and 25mgs/teaspoon in the case of suspension.
How it should be taken : The medication comes in the form of capsules and suspension.
Special Instruction :
The medication can be taken along with the meals.It should not be used along with aluminium,magnesium and calcium based antacids.It should not also be taken along with minerals.
Side Effects :
Diarrhoea,loose stools,abdominal pain,vomitting are the common side effects ofr this drug.
Other Precautions :
use with caution in the case of pregnancy.
Storage Conditions :
Store at 30 degree celsius.Should be shaken prior to use.
TradeName : Vibramycin
Why it is prescribed (Indications) : It is a synthetic broad spectrum antibiotic derived from tetracycline
When it is to be taken : The medication is taken orally by mouth.start the dose with 100 mgs in the case of capsules and 25mgs/teaspoon in the case of suspension.
How it should be taken : The medication comes in the form of capsules and suspension.
Special Instruction :
The medication can be taken along with the meals.It should not be used along with aluminium,magnesium and calcium based antacids.It should not also be taken along with minerals.
Side Effects :
Diarrhoea,loose stools,abdominal pain,vomitting are the common side effects ofr this drug.
Other Precautions :
use with caution in the case of pregnancy.
Storage Conditions :
Store at 30 degree celsius.Should be shaken prior to use.
Doxorubicin
Generic Name : Doxorubicin
TradeName : Adriamycin, Adrim, Adrosal, Dobixin, Doxobin, Doxomed, Doxorubicin, Doxorubicin meiji, Oncodria, Rubinat, Tevadox
Why it is prescribed (Indications) : They are used in the treatment of various cancers to slow or stop the growth of cancer cells. A combination of different types of cancer drugs will often be used to achieve better results and minimize side effects. Doxorubicin is used alone and in combination with other drugs for treatment of tumors. The effectiveness of treatment can be seen by decrease in size or spread of malignancies in solid tumors, or improvement of hematologic status in leukemias.
When it is to be taken : The purpose of chemotherapy is to control your illness so that your own body can aid in your recovery. It is important to build up your body's defense system, and a balanced diet is needed to build a healthy body. Ask your doctor for advice on your diet.
How it should be taken : Doxorubicin is given intravenously. It is given alone or with other drugs. Dose for adults is 60-75 mg once in 21 days or 30 mg daily for 3 days every four weeks.
Special Instruction :
1. It should not be given if you are pregnant or breast feeding.
2. If there is liver impairment, dosage must be reduced, and if you have had previous radiation, your skin may be aggravated at the site.
3. Do not receive any vaccinations without discussing with your doctor.
4. This is a potent medication. Use it exactly as prescribed.
5. Tell your doctor or nurse immediately if you experience pain, burning or redness at the place where injected.
6. Unless your doctor instructs you otherwise, drink plenty of fluids while taking this medication. This helps your kidneys to remove the drug from your body and avoid some of the side effects.
7. Do not stop taking this medication, even if you feel nauseated or experience vomiting.
Side Effects :
1. This drug causes additive bone marrow depression in combination with other cancer treatments and radiation.
2. Hair loss is possible.
3. The drug can make your urine appear red for 1-2 days.
4. Risk of mouth inflammation is greatest 5-10 days after treatment and usually lasts 3-7 days.
5. Notify your doctor promptly if you have fever, sore throat, signs of infection, bleeding gums, bruising, blood in stools or urine, and increased fatigue.
6. Notify your doctor immediately if you have irregular heart beat, shortness of breath, or swelling of legs.
7. Tell your doctor if you get a skin irritation at the site of previous radiation therapy.
Other Precautions :
1. Avoid crowds and persons with known infections.
2. Use a soft toothbrush and electric razor and avoid falls.
3. Do not drink alcoholic beverages or take drugs containing aspirin because these can cause gastric bleeding.
4. Rinse your mouth with warm salt water after eating and drinking.
5. Practice contraception during treatment and for at least 4 months after therapy is concluded.
6. This medication must not be used by women who are or may become pregnant or while nursing.
7. Because this medication can affect the production of sperm in men, a reliable form of birth control is recommended while taking this medication.
8. Tell your doctor if you have pre-existing blood disorders, liver disease or heart disease.
9. Tell your doctor of any over-the-counter or prescription medication you may take.
Storage Conditions :
Store powder at room temperature.
TradeName : Adriamycin, Adrim, Adrosal, Dobixin, Doxobin, Doxomed, Doxorubicin, Doxorubicin meiji, Oncodria, Rubinat, Tevadox
Why it is prescribed (Indications) : They are used in the treatment of various cancers to slow or stop the growth of cancer cells. A combination of different types of cancer drugs will often be used to achieve better results and minimize side effects. Doxorubicin is used alone and in combination with other drugs for treatment of tumors. The effectiveness of treatment can be seen by decrease in size or spread of malignancies in solid tumors, or improvement of hematologic status in leukemias.
When it is to be taken : The purpose of chemotherapy is to control your illness so that your own body can aid in your recovery. It is important to build up your body's defense system, and a balanced diet is needed to build a healthy body. Ask your doctor for advice on your diet.
How it should be taken : Doxorubicin is given intravenously. It is given alone or with other drugs. Dose for adults is 60-75 mg once in 21 days or 30 mg daily for 3 days every four weeks.
Special Instruction :
1. It should not be given if you are pregnant or breast feeding.
2. If there is liver impairment, dosage must be reduced, and if you have had previous radiation, your skin may be aggravated at the site.
3. Do not receive any vaccinations without discussing with your doctor.
4. This is a potent medication. Use it exactly as prescribed.
5. Tell your doctor or nurse immediately if you experience pain, burning or redness at the place where injected.
6. Unless your doctor instructs you otherwise, drink plenty of fluids while taking this medication. This helps your kidneys to remove the drug from your body and avoid some of the side effects.
7. Do not stop taking this medication, even if you feel nauseated or experience vomiting.
Side Effects :
1. This drug causes additive bone marrow depression in combination with other cancer treatments and radiation.
2. Hair loss is possible.
3. The drug can make your urine appear red for 1-2 days.
4. Risk of mouth inflammation is greatest 5-10 days after treatment and usually lasts 3-7 days.
5. Notify your doctor promptly if you have fever, sore throat, signs of infection, bleeding gums, bruising, blood in stools or urine, and increased fatigue.
6. Notify your doctor immediately if you have irregular heart beat, shortness of breath, or swelling of legs.
7. Tell your doctor if you get a skin irritation at the site of previous radiation therapy.
Other Precautions :
1. Avoid crowds and persons with known infections.
2. Use a soft toothbrush and electric razor and avoid falls.
3. Do not drink alcoholic beverages or take drugs containing aspirin because these can cause gastric bleeding.
4. Rinse your mouth with warm salt water after eating and drinking.
5. Practice contraception during treatment and for at least 4 months after therapy is concluded.
6. This medication must not be used by women who are or may become pregnant or while nursing.
7. Because this medication can affect the production of sperm in men, a reliable form of birth control is recommended while taking this medication.
8. Tell your doctor if you have pre-existing blood disorders, liver disease or heart disease.
9. Tell your doctor of any over-the-counter or prescription medication you may take.
Storage Conditions :
Store powder at room temperature.
Doxepin
Generic Name : Doxepin
TradeName : Doxedep, Doxetar, Doxin, Spectra
Why it is prescribed (Indications) : Doxepin, an antidepressant or mood elevator, is used to treat depression.
When it is to be taken : Doxepin usually is taken one to three times a day. Follow the instructions on your prescription label carefully. Doxepin must be taken regularly to be effective. Do not skip doses, even if you feel that you do not need them. The drug must be taken regularly at least two week before its full effect is felt.
How it should be taken : Doxepin comes in the form of capsules and oral liquid. Your prescription label tells you how much to take at each dose. Doxepin concentrate or oral liquid comes with a special marked dropper for measuring the dose. Dilute the concentrate in 120ml of water
Special Instruction :
1. Doxepin can cause drowsiness, especially during the first few weeks that you take it.
2. Do not drive a car or operate dangerous machinery until you know how this drug affects you.
3. Keep all appointments with your doctor. Your dose may need to be adjusted occasionally.
4. Do not stop taking doxepin abruptly, especially if you have taken large doses for a long time. Your doctor probably will want to decrease your dose gradually.
5. If you miss to take a dose and you are to take several doses a day, take the missed dose as soon as you remember it and take any remaining doses for that day at evenly spaced intervals. However, if your remember a missed dose when it is alsmost time for your next scheduled dose, omit the missed dose entirely. If you take doxepin once a day at bedtime and do not remember to take it until the next morning, omit the missed dose. Do not take a double dose to make up for a missed one
Side Effects :
1. Drowsiness, weakness, tiredness, anxiety, excitement, insomnia, blurred vision, difficulty urinating. Take the drug at bedtime if it causes drowsiness; take it in the morning if if causes insomnia. If you take doxepin more than once a day, ask your doctor if you can take it once a day. These effects should decrease as you continue to take the drug. Contact your doctor if they persist or are severe.
2. Dizziness, lightheadedness, faintness when arising from a sitting or lying position. Get up slowly.
3. Dry mouth. Suck sugarless hard candies.
4. Persistent, fine tremor; shuffling walk; slow speech, difficulty swallowing; drooling; slow, jerky movements; jaw, back, and neck muscle spasms; inability to sit still; sore throat, fever, skin rash, and yellowing of skin or eyes; irregular heartbeat. Contact your doctor.
Other Precautions :
1. Before you take doxepin, tell your doctor what prescription and nonprescription drugs you are taking, especially monoaminooxidase inhibitors like isocarboxazid, phenelzine, and tranylcypromine; medication for high blood pressure, seizures, asthma, colds, or allergeis; sedatives; tranquilizers; sleeping pills; anticoagulants; thyroid; levodopa; antihistamines; and methylphenidate.
2. Before taking this drug, tell your doctor if you are pregnant or breast-feeding or if you have glaucoma, an enlarged prostate, difficulty urinating, a history of seizures, an overactive thyroid gland, or a heart condition.
3. If you become pregnant while taking doxepin, notify your doctor promptly.
4. Alcohol can add to the drowsiness caused by this drug. Limit your consumption of alcoholic beverages.
5. Doxepin can makes your skin more sensitive to sunlight than usual. Wear protective clothing and a sunscreen preparation.
6. Before having surgery, tell the doctor that you take doxepin.
7. Do not allow anyone else to take this medication.
Storage Conditions :
Keep this medication in the container it came in, tightly closed, and out of the reach of children. Store it at room temperature.
TradeName : Doxedep, Doxetar, Doxin, Spectra
Why it is prescribed (Indications) : Doxepin, an antidepressant or mood elevator, is used to treat depression.
When it is to be taken : Doxepin usually is taken one to three times a day. Follow the instructions on your prescription label carefully. Doxepin must be taken regularly to be effective. Do not skip doses, even if you feel that you do not need them. The drug must be taken regularly at least two week before its full effect is felt.
How it should be taken : Doxepin comes in the form of capsules and oral liquid. Your prescription label tells you how much to take at each dose. Doxepin concentrate or oral liquid comes with a special marked dropper for measuring the dose. Dilute the concentrate in 120ml of water
Special Instruction :
1. Doxepin can cause drowsiness, especially during the first few weeks that you take it.
2. Do not drive a car or operate dangerous machinery until you know how this drug affects you.
3. Keep all appointments with your doctor. Your dose may need to be adjusted occasionally.
4. Do not stop taking doxepin abruptly, especially if you have taken large doses for a long time. Your doctor probably will want to decrease your dose gradually.
5. If you miss to take a dose and you are to take several doses a day, take the missed dose as soon as you remember it and take any remaining doses for that day at evenly spaced intervals. However, if your remember a missed dose when it is alsmost time for your next scheduled dose, omit the missed dose entirely. If you take doxepin once a day at bedtime and do not remember to take it until the next morning, omit the missed dose. Do not take a double dose to make up for a missed one
Side Effects :
1. Drowsiness, weakness, tiredness, anxiety, excitement, insomnia, blurred vision, difficulty urinating. Take the drug at bedtime if it causes drowsiness; take it in the morning if if causes insomnia. If you take doxepin more than once a day, ask your doctor if you can take it once a day. These effects should decrease as you continue to take the drug. Contact your doctor if they persist or are severe.
2. Dizziness, lightheadedness, faintness when arising from a sitting or lying position. Get up slowly.
3. Dry mouth. Suck sugarless hard candies.
4. Persistent, fine tremor; shuffling walk; slow speech, difficulty swallowing; drooling; slow, jerky movements; jaw, back, and neck muscle spasms; inability to sit still; sore throat, fever, skin rash, and yellowing of skin or eyes; irregular heartbeat. Contact your doctor.
Other Precautions :
1. Before you take doxepin, tell your doctor what prescription and nonprescription drugs you are taking, especially monoaminooxidase inhibitors like isocarboxazid, phenelzine, and tranylcypromine; medication for high blood pressure, seizures, asthma, colds, or allergeis; sedatives; tranquilizers; sleeping pills; anticoagulants; thyroid; levodopa; antihistamines; and methylphenidate.
2. Before taking this drug, tell your doctor if you are pregnant or breast-feeding or if you have glaucoma, an enlarged prostate, difficulty urinating, a history of seizures, an overactive thyroid gland, or a heart condition.
3. If you become pregnant while taking doxepin, notify your doctor promptly.
4. Alcohol can add to the drowsiness caused by this drug. Limit your consumption of alcoholic beverages.
5. Doxepin can makes your skin more sensitive to sunlight than usual. Wear protective clothing and a sunscreen preparation.
6. Before having surgery, tell the doctor that you take doxepin.
7. Do not allow anyone else to take this medication.
Storage Conditions :
Keep this medication in the container it came in, tightly closed, and out of the reach of children. Store it at room temperature.
DOXAZOSIN
Generic Name : DOXAZOSIN
TradeName : ALFAZOSIN tab DOXACARD tab DOXAPRESS tab DURACARD tab DURATEN tab
Why it is prescribed (Indications) : This medication is prescribed for an enlarged prostate treatment. It relaxes the muscles around the urethra and decreases chances of surgery.
When it is not to be taken (Contraindications) : Known hypersensitivity to quinazolines.
When it is to be taken : HTN Initial: 1 mg/day at bedtime. Maintenance: 4 mg once daily. Max: 16 mg/day. Benign prostatic hyperplasia Initial: 1 mg/day at bedtime. Maintenance: 2 to 4 mg/day. Max: 8 mg/day by oral
How it should be taken : This medication available in the form of tablet and an extended-release tablet to take by mouth, usually taken with or without food once a day in the morning or in the evening.
Special Instruction :
*Prostate cancer should be ruled out before starting therapy. *Orthostatic hypotension may occur at the initiation of therapy or when there is dose increase. *Avoid driving or performing hazardous tasks for 24 hr after starting therapy or dose changes. *Consult with your doctor during Pregnancy and lactation.
Side Effects :
Heart:
Irregular heart beat, chest pain.
Genitourinary:
Decreased sexual ability, painful erection of the penis that lasts for hours.
OTHERS:
Headache, tiredness, swelling of the mouth, shortness of breath, weight gain, joint pain, abnormal vision, runny nose, hives.
Other Precautions :
Monitor blood pressure and pulse regularly.
Storage Conditions :
Store at 25°C. Store it in airtight container.
TradeName : ALFAZOSIN tab DOXACARD tab DOXAPRESS tab DURACARD tab DURATEN tab
Why it is prescribed (Indications) : This medication is prescribed for an enlarged prostate treatment. It relaxes the muscles around the urethra and decreases chances of surgery.
When it is not to be taken (Contraindications) : Known hypersensitivity to quinazolines.
When it is to be taken : HTN Initial: 1 mg/day at bedtime. Maintenance: 4 mg once daily. Max: 16 mg/day. Benign prostatic hyperplasia Initial: 1 mg/day at bedtime. Maintenance: 2 to 4 mg/day. Max: 8 mg/day by oral
How it should be taken : This medication available in the form of tablet and an extended-release tablet to take by mouth, usually taken with or without food once a day in the morning or in the evening.
Special Instruction :
*Prostate cancer should be ruled out before starting therapy. *Orthostatic hypotension may occur at the initiation of therapy or when there is dose increase. *Avoid driving or performing hazardous tasks for 24 hr after starting therapy or dose changes. *Consult with your doctor during Pregnancy and lactation.
Side Effects :
Heart:
Irregular heart beat, chest pain.
Genitourinary:
Decreased sexual ability, painful erection of the penis that lasts for hours.
OTHERS:
Headache, tiredness, swelling of the mouth, shortness of breath, weight gain, joint pain, abnormal vision, runny nose, hives.
Other Precautions :
Monitor blood pressure and pulse regularly.
Storage Conditions :
Store at 25°C. Store it in airtight container.
Donepezil
Generic Name : Donepezil
TradeName : DONAZ, DONECEPT-5/10, DOPEZIL
Why it is prescribed (Indications) : It is a reversible inhibitor of acetylcholin-esterase
When it is to be taken : Treatment of Alzheimers disease, specially for mild to moderate disease.
How it should be taken : 5 mg once daily at bedtime;if necessary increase to 10 mg daily after 1 month. Maximum dose 10 mg daily in single bedtime dose.
Special Instruction :
Contraindication: Pregnancy
, lactation.
Side Effects :
Nausea, vomiting, diarrhoea. Fatigue, insomnia, muscle cramps. Occasionally headache, dizziness, syncope, bradycardia, AV block. Convulsions, anorexia, gastric ulcer, duodenal ulcer, GI haemorrhage, hepatitis, urinary incontinence, possibly bladder outflow obstruction.
Other Precautions :
Sick sinus syndrome, supraventricular conduction abnormalities. Susceptiblity to peptic ulcers, asthma, COPD.
Storage Conditions :
Keep this medication in the container it came in, tightly closed, and out of reach of children. Store it at room temperature and away from excess heat and moisture (not in the bathroom). Throw away any medication that is outdated or no longer needed. Talk to your pharmacist
about the proper disposal of your medication
TradeName : DONAZ, DONECEPT-5/10, DOPEZIL
Why it is prescribed (Indications) : It is a reversible inhibitor of acetylcholin-esterase
When it is to be taken : Treatment of Alzheimers disease, specially for mild to moderate disease.
How it should be taken : 5 mg once daily at bedtime;if necessary increase to 10 mg daily after 1 month. Maximum dose 10 mg daily in single bedtime dose.
Special Instruction :
Contraindication: Pregnancy
, lactation.
Side Effects :
Nausea, vomiting, diarrhoea. Fatigue, insomnia, muscle cramps. Occasionally headache, dizziness, syncope, bradycardia, AV block. Convulsions, anorexia, gastric ulcer, duodenal ulcer, GI haemorrhage, hepatitis, urinary incontinence, possibly bladder outflow obstruction.
Other Precautions :
Sick sinus syndrome, supraventricular conduction abnormalities. Susceptiblity to peptic ulcers, asthma, COPD.
Storage Conditions :
Keep this medication in the container it came in, tightly closed, and out of reach of children. Store it at room temperature and away from excess heat and moisture (not in the bathroom). Throw away any medication that is outdated or no longer needed. Talk to your pharmacist
about the proper disposal of your medication
Docusate
Generic Name : Docusate
TradeName : Cellubril,Doslax,Laxicon
Why it is prescribed (Indications) : It is a laxative used in the treatment of constipation.It is a stool softener and its effect is seen within 1-3 days.It is also used as a ear-wax softener.
When it is to be taken : The dose is given orally or as enema as per the doctor's instructions.
How it should be taken : It is available as capsules,syrup,enema or ear drops.
Special Instruction :
Should be used cautiously in pregnancy,lactation,neonates .
Side Effects :
Diarhoea,nausea,abdominal dramps rash. Enema may cause bleeding.
Other Precautions :
Contraindicated in hypersensitivity,intestinal obstruction and prolonged usage.Enema should not be used if hemorhoids or anal fissures are present. Ear drops not to be used if ear inflammation or ear-drum perforation is present.
Storage Conditions :
Store as per instructions.
TradeName : Cellubril,Doslax,Laxicon
Why it is prescribed (Indications) : It is a laxative used in the treatment of constipation.It is a stool softener and its effect is seen within 1-3 days.It is also used as a ear-wax softener.
When it is to be taken : The dose is given orally or as enema as per the doctor's instructions.
How it should be taken : It is available as capsules,syrup,enema or ear drops.
Special Instruction :
Should be used cautiously in pregnancy,lactation,neonates .
Side Effects :
Diarhoea,nausea,abdominal dramps rash. Enema may cause bleeding.
Other Precautions :
Contraindicated in hypersensitivity,intestinal obstruction and prolonged usage.Enema should not be used if hemorhoids or anal fissures are present. Ear drops not to be used if ear inflammation or ear-drum perforation is present.
Storage Conditions :
Store as per instructions.
DOCETAXEL
Generic Name : DOCETAXEL
TradeName : CELTERE vial DAXOTEL vial DETAXL vial DOCECAD 120mg inj DOCECAD 20mg vial DOCECAD 80mg vial DOCEFREZ vial DOCET vial DOCETAX inj DOCETEC vial DOCETERE vial DOXEL vial FERDOTAX vial TACEEDO vial TAXOTERE vial TAXUBA vial TUBITERE vial WINTAXEL vial ZENOTERE vial
Why it is prescribed (Indications) : This medication is an anti- cancer drug, mainly used for the treatment of breast, ovarian, gastric cancer, head and neck cancer, prostate cancer and non-small cell lung cancer either alone or with other medications. It belongs to taxane group. It stops the growth and spread of cancer cells.
When it is not to be taken (Contraindications) : Previous severe hypersensitivity reaction to docetaxel, the solvent or polysorbate 80, severe decrease in white blood cells, pregnancy, severe liver impairment
When it is to be taken : Adult: IV Breast cancer Initial: 60-100 mg/m2 once 3 weekly as a single agent. Gastric adenocarcinoma; Head and neck cancer, non-small cell lung cancer; Prostate cancer 75 mg/m2 once 3 weekly.
How it should be taken : It comes as a liquid to be given intravenously (into a vein) by a doctor or nurse in a hospital or clinic. It is usually given over 1 hour once every 3 weeks.
Special Instruction :
*You may develop muscle or joint pain, numbness, tingling, burning, or weakness in the hands, arms, legs, or feet. Contact your healthcare provider immediately if these symptoms occur.
*Monitor liver blood function and blood counts regularly.
*Pre-medication with oral dexamethsone at 16 mg daily for 3 days, starting one day before docetaxel treatment is recommended.
*Caution need during pregnancy and breast feeding.
Side Effects :
HEART- Low blood pressure, abnormal heart rhythm, blood clot in deep vein, ECG abnormalities, heart attack, blood clot in the lung, syncope.
CENTRAL NERVOUS SYSTEM- Weakness, neurosensory and neuromotor symptoms, confusion, seizures, transient loss of consciousness.
SKIN- Hair loss, severe allergic reactions, nail changes.
EYE AND ENT- Inflammation of conjunctiva, tears, transient visual disturbances including flashes, flashing lights, and blurred vision.
GI- Mouth ulcer severe diarrhea, nausea, vomiting, taste perversion, abdominal pain, loss of appetite, inflammation small intestine of colon, constipation, dehydration associated with GI reactions, duodenal ulcer, GI hemorrhage, GI perforation, ileus, intestinal obstruction.
GENITOURINARY- Kidney failure.
BLOOD- Decrease in white blood cells, platelets, anemia, bleeding episodes.
LIVER- Increased level of liver enzymes, hepatitis.
HYPERSENSITIVITY- Severe hypersensitivity reactions.
LOCAL- Infusion-site reactions, inflammation of vein, redness or dryness of skin, and swelling of vein.
METABOLIC-NUTRITIONAL- Fluid retention.
MUSCULOSKELETAL- Joint pain, muscle pain.
RESPIRATORY- Acute pulmonary edema, acute respiratory distress syndrome, difficulty in breathing, stiffening and scarring of lung tissue.
MISCELLANEOUS- Infection, fever in absence of infection, death due to infection, non septic death, chest pain, diffuse pain, radiation recall phenomenon.
Other Precautions :
Avoid vaccination while taking this medication.
Storage Conditions :
Injection: Store at 2-25°C. It is usually handled and stored by a health care provider.
TradeName : CELTERE vial DAXOTEL vial DETAXL vial DOCECAD 120mg inj DOCECAD 20mg vial DOCECAD 80mg vial DOCEFREZ vial DOCET vial DOCETAX inj DOCETEC vial DOCETERE vial DOXEL vial FERDOTAX vial TACEEDO vial TAXOTERE vial TAXUBA vial TUBITERE vial WINTAXEL vial ZENOTERE vial
Why it is prescribed (Indications) : This medication is an anti- cancer drug, mainly used for the treatment of breast, ovarian, gastric cancer, head and neck cancer, prostate cancer and non-small cell lung cancer either alone or with other medications. It belongs to taxane group. It stops the growth and spread of cancer cells.
When it is not to be taken (Contraindications) : Previous severe hypersensitivity reaction to docetaxel, the solvent or polysorbate 80, severe decrease in white blood cells, pregnancy, severe liver impairment
When it is to be taken : Adult: IV Breast cancer Initial: 60-100 mg/m2 once 3 weekly as a single agent. Gastric adenocarcinoma; Head and neck cancer, non-small cell lung cancer; Prostate cancer 75 mg/m2 once 3 weekly.
How it should be taken : It comes as a liquid to be given intravenously (into a vein) by a doctor or nurse in a hospital or clinic. It is usually given over 1 hour once every 3 weeks.
Special Instruction :
*You may develop muscle or joint pain, numbness, tingling, burning, or weakness in the hands, arms, legs, or feet. Contact your healthcare provider immediately if these symptoms occur.
*Monitor liver blood function and blood counts regularly.
*Pre-medication with oral dexamethsone at 16 mg daily for 3 days, starting one day before docetaxel treatment is recommended.
*Caution need during pregnancy and breast feeding.
Side Effects :
HEART- Low blood pressure, abnormal heart rhythm, blood clot in deep vein, ECG abnormalities, heart attack, blood clot in the lung, syncope.
CENTRAL NERVOUS SYSTEM- Weakness, neurosensory and neuromotor symptoms, confusion, seizures, transient loss of consciousness.
SKIN- Hair loss, severe allergic reactions, nail changes.
EYE AND ENT- Inflammation of conjunctiva, tears, transient visual disturbances including flashes, flashing lights, and blurred vision.
GI- Mouth ulcer severe diarrhea, nausea, vomiting, taste perversion, abdominal pain, loss of appetite, inflammation small intestine of colon, constipation, dehydration associated with GI reactions, duodenal ulcer, GI hemorrhage, GI perforation, ileus, intestinal obstruction.
GENITOURINARY- Kidney failure.
BLOOD- Decrease in white blood cells, platelets, anemia, bleeding episodes.
LIVER- Increased level of liver enzymes, hepatitis.
HYPERSENSITIVITY- Severe hypersensitivity reactions.
LOCAL- Infusion-site reactions, inflammation of vein, redness or dryness of skin, and swelling of vein.
METABOLIC-NUTRITIONAL- Fluid retention.
MUSCULOSKELETAL- Joint pain, muscle pain.
RESPIRATORY- Acute pulmonary edema, acute respiratory distress syndrome, difficulty in breathing, stiffening and scarring of lung tissue.
MISCELLANEOUS- Infection, fever in absence of infection, death due to infection, non septic death, chest pain, diffuse pain, radiation recall phenomenon.
Other Precautions :
Avoid vaccination while taking this medication.
Storage Conditions :
Injection: Store at 2-25°C. It is usually handled and stored by a health care provider.
Disulfiram
Generic Name : Disulfiram
TradeName : Disulfiram, Esperal
Why it is prescribed (Indications) : Disulfiram is used to treat chronic alcoholism. It causes unpleasant side effects when even small amounts of alcohol are consumed. These side effects include flushing of the face, headache, nausea, vomiting, chest pain, weakness, blurred vision, mental confusion, sweating, choking, breathing difficulty, and anxiety. These effects begin about 10 minutes after alcohol enters the body and last for one hour or more.
When it is to be taken : Disulfiram should be taken once a day. To help you remember to take it regularly, take it at the same time you do some regular daily activity, such as brushing your teeth in the morning or eating dinner.
How it should be taken : Disulfiram comes in the form of tablets. If you cannot swallow the tablets, crush them and mix the medication with water, coffee, tea, milk, soft drink, or fruit juice.
Special Instruction :
1. Do not drink any alcoholic beverages while taking disulfiram, during the 12-hours period before you take your first dose, and for several weeks after stopping the drug.
2. Always carry an identification card stating that you are taking disulfiram and indicating the doctor to be contacted in an emergency.
3. Disulfiram makes some patients drowsy. Do not drive a car or operate dangerous machinery until you know how this drug affects you.
4. Do not stop taking disulfiram without consulting your doctor.
5. Special dietary instructions should be followed. Avoid sauces, vinegars, and all foods and beverages containing alcohol.
6. If you remember a missed dose within 12 hours of when you should have taken it, take the missed dose. However, if it is more than 12 hours since you should have taken it, omit the missed dose and take only the next dose at its regularly scheduled time. Do not take more than one dose in a 12-hour period.
Side Effects :
1. Although side effects from disulfiram are not common, they can occur. Skin rash, acne, mild headache, drowsiness, tiredness, impotence. Contact your doctor.
2. Metallic taste or garlic-like taste in the mouth. This side effect usually disappear after a while.
Other Precautions :
1. Be sure that your doctor knows your entire medical history before you take disulfiram.
2. Disulfiram can affect the way that your body reacts to other drugs.
3. Tell your doctor about any medications you are taking, especially amitriptyline, isoniazid, metronidazole, phentoin, warfarin, and nonprescription drugs that might contain alcohol.
4. Do not use liniments or lotions, including aftershave, that contain alcohol.
5. Do not allow anyone else to take this medication.
Storage Conditions :
1. Store this medication in the container it came in, tightly closed, and out of the reach of children.
2. Store it away from moisture and heat
TradeName : Disulfiram, Esperal
Why it is prescribed (Indications) : Disulfiram is used to treat chronic alcoholism. It causes unpleasant side effects when even small amounts of alcohol are consumed. These side effects include flushing of the face, headache, nausea, vomiting, chest pain, weakness, blurred vision, mental confusion, sweating, choking, breathing difficulty, and anxiety. These effects begin about 10 minutes after alcohol enters the body and last for one hour or more.
When it is to be taken : Disulfiram should be taken once a day. To help you remember to take it regularly, take it at the same time you do some regular daily activity, such as brushing your teeth in the morning or eating dinner.
How it should be taken : Disulfiram comes in the form of tablets. If you cannot swallow the tablets, crush them and mix the medication with water, coffee, tea, milk, soft drink, or fruit juice.
Special Instruction :
1. Do not drink any alcoholic beverages while taking disulfiram, during the 12-hours period before you take your first dose, and for several weeks after stopping the drug.
2. Always carry an identification card stating that you are taking disulfiram and indicating the doctor to be contacted in an emergency.
3. Disulfiram makes some patients drowsy. Do not drive a car or operate dangerous machinery until you know how this drug affects you.
4. Do not stop taking disulfiram without consulting your doctor.
5. Special dietary instructions should be followed. Avoid sauces, vinegars, and all foods and beverages containing alcohol.
6. If you remember a missed dose within 12 hours of when you should have taken it, take the missed dose. However, if it is more than 12 hours since you should have taken it, omit the missed dose and take only the next dose at its regularly scheduled time. Do not take more than one dose in a 12-hour period.
Side Effects :
1. Although side effects from disulfiram are not common, they can occur. Skin rash, acne, mild headache, drowsiness, tiredness, impotence. Contact your doctor.
2. Metallic taste or garlic-like taste in the mouth. This side effect usually disappear after a while.
Other Precautions :
1. Be sure that your doctor knows your entire medical history before you take disulfiram.
2. Disulfiram can affect the way that your body reacts to other drugs.
3. Tell your doctor about any medications you are taking, especially amitriptyline, isoniazid, metronidazole, phentoin, warfarin, and nonprescription drugs that might contain alcohol.
4. Do not use liniments or lotions, including aftershave, that contain alcohol.
5. Do not allow anyone else to take this medication.
Storage Conditions :
1. Store this medication in the container it came in, tightly closed, and out of the reach of children.
2. Store it away from moisture and heat
Disopyramide
Generic Name : Disopyramide
TradeName : Norpace, Regubeat
Why it is prescribed (Indications) : Disopyramide is used to treat irregular heartbeat. It relaxes an overactive heart and improves the effeciency of the heart's pumping action.
When it is to be taken : Disopyramide usually is taken every six or 12 hours. Follow the instruction on your prescription label. It is important that you take disopyramide regularly on the exact schedule prescribed for you, even if you must awaken during the night to take it. Do not skip doses because irregular heartbeats may develop.
How it should be taken : Disopyramide comes in the form of regular capsules and extended-release or long-acting capsules. Your prescription label tells you how much to take at each dose.
Special Instruction :
1. Keep all appointments with your doctor so your response to this drug can be determined. You probable will have an electrocardiogram
done periodically.
2. Do not stop taking this medication without consulting your doctor. Be sure that you have enough medication on hand at all times.
3. Follow your doctor’s advice on diet (including alcoholic beverages).
4. If you take disopyramide every 12 hours and remember a missed dose less than six hours before your next scheduled dose, take it immediately but skip your next scheduled dose; then resume your regular schedule. However, if you remember the missed dose more than six hours before you next schedule dose, take it immediately and resume your regular schedule. Similarly, if you take disopyramide every six hours and remember a missed dose less than three hours before your next scheduled dose, take it immediately but skip your next scheduled dose; then resume your regular schedule. However, if you remember the missed dose more than three hours before your next scheduled dose, take it immediately and resume your regular schedule.
Side Effects :
1. Dry mouth. Chew sugarless gum, suck sugarless hard candies or lozenges, or drink fluids.
2. Dry nose and eyes, constipation, difficulty breathing, blurred vision, impotence, dizziness, weakness, aches and pains, faintness. Contact your doctor if symptoms persist or are severe.
3. Weight gain, swelling of feet and lower legs, chest pain, frequent or difficult urination. Contact your doctor.
Other Precautions :
1. Women who are pregnant or breast-feeding should inform their doctors.
2. Before taking disopyramide, tell your doctor if you have myasthenia gravis; high blood pressure; glaucoma; heart, liver, kidney, or prostate disease; or difficulty urinating.
3. Before you take this drug, tell your doctor what prescription and nonprescription drugs you are taking, especially Phenobarbital, phenytoin, procainamide, propranolol, quinidine, and warfarin.
4. Do not allow anyone else to take this medication.
Storage Conditions :
Keep this medication in the container it came in, tightly closed, and out of the reach of children. Store it at room temperature.
TradeName : Norpace, Regubeat
Why it is prescribed (Indications) : Disopyramide is used to treat irregular heartbeat. It relaxes an overactive heart and improves the effeciency of the heart's pumping action.
When it is to be taken : Disopyramide usually is taken every six or 12 hours. Follow the instruction on your prescription label. It is important that you take disopyramide regularly on the exact schedule prescribed for you, even if you must awaken during the night to take it. Do not skip doses because irregular heartbeats may develop.
How it should be taken : Disopyramide comes in the form of regular capsules and extended-release or long-acting capsules. Your prescription label tells you how much to take at each dose.
Special Instruction :
1. Keep all appointments with your doctor so your response to this drug can be determined. You probable will have an electrocardiogram
done periodically.
2. Do not stop taking this medication without consulting your doctor. Be sure that you have enough medication on hand at all times.
3. Follow your doctor’s advice on diet (including alcoholic beverages).
4. If you take disopyramide every 12 hours and remember a missed dose less than six hours before your next scheduled dose, take it immediately but skip your next scheduled dose; then resume your regular schedule. However, if you remember the missed dose more than six hours before you next schedule dose, take it immediately and resume your regular schedule. Similarly, if you take disopyramide every six hours and remember a missed dose less than three hours before your next scheduled dose, take it immediately but skip your next scheduled dose; then resume your regular schedule. However, if you remember the missed dose more than three hours before your next scheduled dose, take it immediately and resume your regular schedule.
Side Effects :
1. Dry mouth. Chew sugarless gum, suck sugarless hard candies or lozenges, or drink fluids.
2. Dry nose and eyes, constipation, difficulty breathing, blurred vision, impotence, dizziness, weakness, aches and pains, faintness. Contact your doctor if symptoms persist or are severe.
3. Weight gain, swelling of feet and lower legs, chest pain, frequent or difficult urination. Contact your doctor.
Other Precautions :
1. Women who are pregnant or breast-feeding should inform their doctors.
2. Before taking disopyramide, tell your doctor if you have myasthenia gravis; high blood pressure; glaucoma; heart, liver, kidney, or prostate disease; or difficulty urinating.
3. Before you take this drug, tell your doctor what prescription and nonprescription drugs you are taking, especially Phenobarbital, phenytoin, procainamide, propranolol, quinidine, and warfarin.
4. Do not allow anyone else to take this medication.
Storage Conditions :
Keep this medication in the container it came in, tightly closed, and out of the reach of children. Store it at room temperature.
Dipyridamole
Generic Name : Dipyridamole
TradeName : Cardiwell, Deplatol, Dynacard, Persantin, Thrombonil,
Why it is prescribed (Indications) : Dipyridamole is used with other medication to prevent blood clots and problems such as stroke.
When it is to be taken : Dipyridamole is usually taken three or four times a day, at least one hour before meals. Follow the instructions on your prescription label carefully. Dipyridamole must be taken regularly to be effective, so follow the schedule prescribed by your doctor.
How it should be taken : Dipyridamole comes in the form of tablets. Your prescription label tells you how much to take at each dose. Swallow the tablets whole with a full glass of water, coffee, tea, milk, or juice.
Special Instruction :
If you forget to take a dose, omit the missed dose. Take your regular dose at the next scheduled time.
Side Effects :
1. Headache, dizziness, flushing, weakness, fainting. Contact your doctor if these effects are severe or persist. It may be necessary to change your dose.
2. Nausea, vomiting. Eat a light snack when you take the medication. Skin rash. Contact your doctor.
Other Precautions :
1. Before you take dipyridamole, tell your doctor what drugs you are taking, including anticoagulants and nonprescription drugs such as aspirin.
2. Women who are pregnant or breast-feeding should inform their doctors.
3. Do not allow anyone else to take this medication.
Storage Conditions :
1. Keep this medication in the container it came in and out of the reach of children.
2. Store it at room temperature.
TradeName : Cardiwell, Deplatol, Dynacard, Persantin, Thrombonil,
Why it is prescribed (Indications) : Dipyridamole is used with other medication to prevent blood clots and problems such as stroke.
When it is to be taken : Dipyridamole is usually taken three or four times a day, at least one hour before meals. Follow the instructions on your prescription label carefully. Dipyridamole must be taken regularly to be effective, so follow the schedule prescribed by your doctor.
How it should be taken : Dipyridamole comes in the form of tablets. Your prescription label tells you how much to take at each dose. Swallow the tablets whole with a full glass of water, coffee, tea, milk, or juice.
Special Instruction :
If you forget to take a dose, omit the missed dose. Take your regular dose at the next scheduled time.
Side Effects :
1. Headache, dizziness, flushing, weakness, fainting. Contact your doctor if these effects are severe or persist. It may be necessary to change your dose.
2. Nausea, vomiting. Eat a light snack when you take the medication. Skin rash. Contact your doctor.
Other Precautions :
1. Before you take dipyridamole, tell your doctor what drugs you are taking, including anticoagulants and nonprescription drugs such as aspirin.
2. Women who are pregnant or breast-feeding should inform their doctors.
3. Do not allow anyone else to take this medication.
Storage Conditions :
1. Keep this medication in the container it came in and out of the reach of children.
2. Store it at room temperature.
Dipivefrin Ophthalmic
Generic Name : Dipivefrin Ophthalmic
TradeName : Propine
Why it is prescribed (Indications) : Dipivefrin reduces pressure within the eyeball. It is used to treat glaucoma, a condition in which increased pressure can lead to gradual loss of vision.
When it is to be taken : Dipivefrin is usually used every 12 hours. Follow the instructions on your prescription label carefully. Dipivefrin must be used on a regular schedule to be effective. Keep all appointments with your doctor so its effectiveness can be evaluated.
How it should be taken : Dipivefrin comes in the form of eyedrops. Your prescription label tells you how many drops to use at each dose. Usually, one drop is applied every 12 hours. Apply the eyedrops in the following manner:
1. Wash your hands thoroughly with soap and wat
Special Instruction :
1. Dipivefrin may lose its effectiveness with long-term use. Contact your doctor if your vision worsens or if you have eye pain.
2. Dipivefrin may make your eyes more sensitive to light and glare. Wear sunglasses to protect your eyes if sunlight causes discomfort.
3. If you forget to take a dose,apply it as soon as you remember. However, if it is almost time for a scheduled dose, omit the missed dose.
Side Effects :
1. Eye irritation, discomfort, burning, stinging, inflammation, swelling, or pain; blurred vision; increased sensitivity to light and glare. Contact your doctor if these effects are bothersome.
2. Fast or irregular heartbeat, chest pain. Stop using the eye drops and contact your doctor immediately.
Other Precautions :
1. Dipivefrin eyedrops contain sodium metabisulfite, an ingredient that can cause serious allergic type reactions in people sensitive to sulfites. Signs of this reaction include wheezing, difficulty breathing, itching, flushing, and fainting. If you experience this reaction, go to a hospital or contact your doctor immediately.
2. If you have had a bad allergic reaction to epinephrine eye drops, tell your doctor. You may have similar reaction to dipivefrin.
3. Before taking dipivefrin, tell your doctor if you have high blood pressure, heart or blood vessel disease, irregular heartbeat, or asthma.
4. Women who are pregnant or breast-feeding should inform their doctors. 5. Before you use dipivefrin, tell your doctor what prescription and nonprescription dugs you are taking, especially eye medications.
Storage Conditions :
1. Keep dipivefrin in the container it came in, tightly closed, and out of the reach of children.
2. Store it away from heat and light. Exposure to air and light causes the liquid to darken or become discoloured and lose its effectiveness. If
TradeName : Propine
Why it is prescribed (Indications) : Dipivefrin reduces pressure within the eyeball. It is used to treat glaucoma, a condition in which increased pressure can lead to gradual loss of vision.
When it is to be taken : Dipivefrin is usually used every 12 hours. Follow the instructions on your prescription label carefully. Dipivefrin must be used on a regular schedule to be effective. Keep all appointments with your doctor so its effectiveness can be evaluated.
How it should be taken : Dipivefrin comes in the form of eyedrops. Your prescription label tells you how many drops to use at each dose. Usually, one drop is applied every 12 hours. Apply the eyedrops in the following manner:
1. Wash your hands thoroughly with soap and wat
Special Instruction :
1. Dipivefrin may lose its effectiveness with long-term use. Contact your doctor if your vision worsens or if you have eye pain.
2. Dipivefrin may make your eyes more sensitive to light and glare. Wear sunglasses to protect your eyes if sunlight causes discomfort.
3. If you forget to take a dose,apply it as soon as you remember. However, if it is almost time for a scheduled dose, omit the missed dose.
Side Effects :
1. Eye irritation, discomfort, burning, stinging, inflammation, swelling, or pain; blurred vision; increased sensitivity to light and glare. Contact your doctor if these effects are bothersome.
2. Fast or irregular heartbeat, chest pain. Stop using the eye drops and contact your doctor immediately.
Other Precautions :
1. Dipivefrin eyedrops contain sodium metabisulfite, an ingredient that can cause serious allergic type reactions in people sensitive to sulfites. Signs of this reaction include wheezing, difficulty breathing, itching, flushing, and fainting. If you experience this reaction, go to a hospital or contact your doctor immediately.
2. If you have had a bad allergic reaction to epinephrine eye drops, tell your doctor. You may have similar reaction to dipivefrin.
3. Before taking dipivefrin, tell your doctor if you have high blood pressure, heart or blood vessel disease, irregular heartbeat, or asthma.
4. Women who are pregnant or breast-feeding should inform their doctors. 5. Before you use dipivefrin, tell your doctor what prescription and nonprescription dugs you are taking, especially eye medications.
Storage Conditions :
1. Keep dipivefrin in the container it came in, tightly closed, and out of the reach of children.
2. Store it away from heat and light. Exposure to air and light causes the liquid to darken or become discoloured and lose its effectiveness. If
Diphenhydramine Topical
Generic Name : Diphenhydramine Topical
TradeName : Benadryl
Why it is prescribed (Indications) : Diphenhydramine, an antihistamine, is used to relieve the itching of insect bites, sunburns, bee stings, poison ivy, poison oak, and minor skin irritation.
When it is to be taken : Diphenhydramine topical is available without prescription. It is used three or four times a day. Follow the instructions on the label and package, and ask your doctor to explain any part that you do not understand. Do not apply this drug more often or apply more doses in a 24- hour period than as directed on the label.
How it should be taken : Diphenhydramine topical comes in the form of cream, lotion, and spray to be applied to the skin. Avoid contact of the drug with mucous membranes such as the eyes, vagina, and rectum.
Special Instruction :
1. If your skin condition worsens or persists for more than seven days, stop using diphenhydramine and contact your doctor.
2. If you forget to take a dose, apply the missed dose as soon as you remember it and apply any remaining doses for that day at evenly spaced intervals. However, if you remember a missed dose near the time for your next dose, apply only the scheduled dose. Do not apply a double dose.
Side Effects :
Skin rash, sunburn, increased sensitivity to sunlamps and sunlight. Contact your doctor
Other Precautions :
1. Do not apply diphenhydramine on chickenpox or measles and do not use it on a child younger than two years of age unless directed to do so by a doctor.
2. Diphenhydramine spray is flammable. Do not expose it to open flame or a lighted cigarette.
Storage Conditions :
1. Keep this medication in the container it came in, tightly closed, and out of the reach of children.
2. Sotre it at room temperature.
TradeName : Benadryl
Why it is prescribed (Indications) : Diphenhydramine, an antihistamine, is used to relieve the itching of insect bites, sunburns, bee stings, poison ivy, poison oak, and minor skin irritation.
When it is to be taken : Diphenhydramine topical is available without prescription. It is used three or four times a day. Follow the instructions on the label and package, and ask your doctor to explain any part that you do not understand. Do not apply this drug more often or apply more doses in a 24- hour period than as directed on the label.
How it should be taken : Diphenhydramine topical comes in the form of cream, lotion, and spray to be applied to the skin. Avoid contact of the drug with mucous membranes such as the eyes, vagina, and rectum.
Special Instruction :
1. If your skin condition worsens or persists for more than seven days, stop using diphenhydramine and contact your doctor.
2. If you forget to take a dose, apply the missed dose as soon as you remember it and apply any remaining doses for that day at evenly spaced intervals. However, if you remember a missed dose near the time for your next dose, apply only the scheduled dose. Do not apply a double dose.
Side Effects :
Skin rash, sunburn, increased sensitivity to sunlamps and sunlight. Contact your doctor
Other Precautions :
1. Do not apply diphenhydramine on chickenpox or measles and do not use it on a child younger than two years of age unless directed to do so by a doctor.
2. Diphenhydramine spray is flammable. Do not expose it to open flame or a lighted cigarette.
Storage Conditions :
1. Keep this medication in the container it came in, tightly closed, and out of the reach of children.
2. Sotre it at room temperature.
Diphenhydramine Oral
Generic Name : Diphenhydramine Oral
TradeName : Benadryl
Why it is prescribed (Indications) : Diphenhydramine, an antihistamine, relieves red, irritated, itchy, watery eyes; sneezing; and runny nose caused by hay fever, allergies, and the common cold. It may also relieve the itching of insect bites, sunburns, bee stings, poison ivy, poison oak, and minor skin irritation. Diphenhydramine is also used to prevent and treat motion sickness, induce sleep, treat Parkinson's disease, and relieve cough caused by minor throat or airway irritation.
When it is to be taken : Diphenhydramine is usually taken three or four times a day. For motion sickness, diphenhydramine is taken 30 minutes before departure and, if needed, before meals and at bedtime. Diphenhydramine is taken at bedtime for sleep. Do not take this drug more often or take more doses in a 24-hour period than as directed on the label.
How it should be taken : Diphenhydramine is usually taken three or four times a day. For motion sickness, diphenhydramine is taken 30 minutes before departure and, if needed, before meals and at bedtime. Diphenhydramine is taken at bedtime for sleep. Do not take this drug more of
Special Instruction :
1. If insomnia (sleeplessness) lasts for more than two weeks, consult your doctor.
2. Diphenhydramine causes drowsiness. Do not drive a car or operate dangerous machinery until you know how this drug affects you.
3. If you forget to take a dose, take the missed dose as soon as you remember it and take any remaining doses for that day at evenly spaced intervals. However, if you remember a missed dose near the time for your next scheduled dose, take only the scheduled dose. Do not take a double dose.
Side Effects :
1. Dry mouth, nose, and throat. Suck sugarless lozenges or hard candies, chew sugarless gum, or drink fluids.
2. Vision problems, difficulty urinating, muscle weakness, excitement, nervousness. Contact your doctor.
Other Precautions :
1. Do not drink alcoholic beverages while taking diphenhydramine. Alcohol adds to the drowsiness caused by this drug.
2. If you regularly take sleeping pills, sedatives, tranquilizers, muscle relaxants, medication for depression or seizures, narcotics or other medication for cold, hay fever, or allergies, do not take diphenhydramine without your doctor's advice and supervision.
3. Do not take diphenhydramine if you have taken monoaminooxidase inhibitors like isocarboxazid, phenelzine, or tranylcypromine in the last two weeks.
4. If you have asthma, lung disease, glaucoma, ulcers, difficulty urinating, heart disease, high blood pressure, seizures, or an overactive thyroid gland or if you are pregnant or breast-feeding, do not use diphenhydramine unless your doctor is aware of your condition and directs you to take it.
5. Do not give diphenhydramine to a child younger than six years of age unless directed to do so by a doctor.
Storage Conditions :
Keep this medication in the container it came in, tightly closed, and out of the reach of children. Store it at room temperature. Do not allow the liquid to freeze.
TradeName : Benadryl
Why it is prescribed (Indications) : Diphenhydramine, an antihistamine, relieves red, irritated, itchy, watery eyes; sneezing; and runny nose caused by hay fever, allergies, and the common cold. It may also relieve the itching of insect bites, sunburns, bee stings, poison ivy, poison oak, and minor skin irritation. Diphenhydramine is also used to prevent and treat motion sickness, induce sleep, treat Parkinson's disease, and relieve cough caused by minor throat or airway irritation.
When it is to be taken : Diphenhydramine is usually taken three or four times a day. For motion sickness, diphenhydramine is taken 30 minutes before departure and, if needed, before meals and at bedtime. Diphenhydramine is taken at bedtime for sleep. Do not take this drug more often or take more doses in a 24-hour period than as directed on the label.
How it should be taken : Diphenhydramine is usually taken three or four times a day. For motion sickness, diphenhydramine is taken 30 minutes before departure and, if needed, before meals and at bedtime. Diphenhydramine is taken at bedtime for sleep. Do not take this drug more of
Special Instruction :
1. If insomnia (sleeplessness) lasts for more than two weeks, consult your doctor.
2. Diphenhydramine causes drowsiness. Do not drive a car or operate dangerous machinery until you know how this drug affects you.
3. If you forget to take a dose, take the missed dose as soon as you remember it and take any remaining doses for that day at evenly spaced intervals. However, if you remember a missed dose near the time for your next scheduled dose, take only the scheduled dose. Do not take a double dose.
Side Effects :
1. Dry mouth, nose, and throat. Suck sugarless lozenges or hard candies, chew sugarless gum, or drink fluids.
2. Vision problems, difficulty urinating, muscle weakness, excitement, nervousness. Contact your doctor.
Other Precautions :
1. Do not drink alcoholic beverages while taking diphenhydramine. Alcohol adds to the drowsiness caused by this drug.
2. If you regularly take sleeping pills, sedatives, tranquilizers, muscle relaxants, medication for depression or seizures, narcotics or other medication for cold, hay fever, or allergies, do not take diphenhydramine without your doctor's advice and supervision.
3. Do not take diphenhydramine if you have taken monoaminooxidase inhibitors like isocarboxazid, phenelzine, or tranylcypromine in the last two weeks.
4. If you have asthma, lung disease, glaucoma, ulcers, difficulty urinating, heart disease, high blood pressure, seizures, or an overactive thyroid gland or if you are pregnant or breast-feeding, do not use diphenhydramine unless your doctor is aware of your condition and directs you to take it.
5. Do not give diphenhydramine to a child younger than six years of age unless directed to do so by a doctor.
Storage Conditions :
Keep this medication in the container it came in, tightly closed, and out of the reach of children. Store it at room temperature. Do not allow the liquid to freeze.
Dimenhydrinate
Generic Name : Dimenhydrinate
TradeName : GRAVOL
Why it is prescribed (Indications) : It acts as a competitive antagonist at Hi receptors in brain. Its antienetic effect is not associated with extrapyrimidal side effects.
When it is to be taken : Adults: 50-100mg, 3-4 times OD. Inj. 1-2ml inj. Repeated 6hrly, if necessary. I.V.: Dilute 1ml in 10ml isotonic Nacl & inject over a period of 2 minutes. Childrens: 5mg/kg/day in 2-3 divided doses. Not recommended in children below 2 years.
How it should be taken : The medication comes in the form of 50mg tablets.
Special Instruction :
Inform your doctor if you have CV disease, prostate hypertrophy, asthma.
Side Effects :
Sedation, drymouth and dizziness.
Other Precautions :
Use with caution in case of pregnancy & lactation. Give it in reduced dose in case of oldage. Interacts with alcohol & CNS depressants, amino glycosides and aminophylline.
Storage Conditions :
Store at room temperature.
TradeName : GRAVOL
Why it is prescribed (Indications) : It acts as a competitive antagonist at Hi receptors in brain. Its antienetic effect is not associated with extrapyrimidal side effects.
When it is to be taken : Adults: 50-100mg, 3-4 times OD. Inj. 1-2ml inj. Repeated 6hrly, if necessary. I.V.: Dilute 1ml in 10ml isotonic Nacl & inject over a period of 2 minutes. Childrens: 5mg/kg/day in 2-3 divided doses. Not recommended in children below 2 years.
How it should be taken : The medication comes in the form of 50mg tablets.
Special Instruction :
Inform your doctor if you have CV disease, prostate hypertrophy, asthma.
Side Effects :
Sedation, drymouth and dizziness.
Other Precautions :
Use with caution in case of pregnancy & lactation. Give it in reduced dose in case of oldage. Interacts with alcohol & CNS depressants, amino glycosides and aminophylline.
Storage Conditions :
Store at room temperature.
Diltiazem
Generic Name : Diltiazem
TradeName : Altiazem, Angizem CD, Angizem, Cardem, Channel, Coriem-XL, Dicard, Dilcal, Dilcardia, Dilcontin, Dilcontin XL, Dilgard , Dilgard – XL, Dilotol, Dilter CD, Diltiaz, Diltime, Diltisyn, Dilzem, DTM, Emdil, Icidil-CD, Ionozem, ISKI, Kaizem
Why it is prescribed (Indications) : Diltiazem increases the supply of blood and oxygen to the heart, thereby controlling or relieving chest pain (angina pectoris). Diltiazem is also used to control high blood pressure, and it relaxes the heart so that it does not have to pump as hard.
When it is to be taken : Diltiazern tablets are usually taken four times a day, before meals and at bedtime. The extended-release or long-acting capsules are taken twice a day, 12 hours apart. This medication must be taken regularly to be effective. Follow the directions on your prescription label.
How it should be taken : Diltiazern comes in the form of tablets and extended-release capsules. Your prescription label tells you how much to take at each dose.
Special Instruction :
1. Do not stop taking diltiazem without consulting your doctor. Keep all appointments with your doctor.
2. Your doctor may ask you to check your pulse daily while you are taking this medication and will teach you how to do so. If your pulse is slower than the number of beats per minute that your doctor tells you to check for, contact your doctor about taking the drug that day.
3. If you forget to take a dose, take it as soon as you remember. However, if it is less than three hours before your next dose of the tablets or less than six hours before your next dose of the long-acting capsules, omit the missed dose and take only the scheduled dose. Do not take a double dose.
Side Effects :
1. Fatigue, nausea, loss of appetite, headache, rash. Contact your doctor if the problem persists or is severe.
2. Dizziness, lightheadedness, or fainting, especially when you get up from a lying or sitting position. Get up slowly. Contact your doctor if the problem persists or is severe.
3. Swelling of the feet, ankles, or lower legs; irregular or slow heartbeat; increased duration, frequency, or severity of heart pain attacks. Contact your doctor immediately.
Other Precautions :
1. Womn who are pregnant or breast-feeding should inform their doctors.
2. Before taking diltiazem, tell your doctor what prescription and nonprescription medications you are taking, especially beta blockers (atenolol, labetalol, metoprolol,propranolol, and timotol), cimetidine, cyclosporine, and digoxin.
3. Tell your doctor if you have heart disease (especially congestive heart failure), liver disease, or kidney disease.
Storage Conditions :
Keep this medication in the container it came in and out of the reach of children.
TradeName : Altiazem, Angizem CD, Angizem, Cardem, Channel, Coriem-XL, Dicard, Dilcal, Dilcardia, Dilcontin, Dilcontin XL, Dilgard , Dilgard – XL, Dilotol, Dilter CD, Diltiaz, Diltime, Diltisyn, Dilzem, DTM, Emdil, Icidil-CD, Ionozem, ISKI, Kaizem
Why it is prescribed (Indications) : Diltiazem increases the supply of blood and oxygen to the heart, thereby controlling or relieving chest pain (angina pectoris). Diltiazem is also used to control high blood pressure, and it relaxes the heart so that it does not have to pump as hard.
When it is to be taken : Diltiazern tablets are usually taken four times a day, before meals and at bedtime. The extended-release or long-acting capsules are taken twice a day, 12 hours apart. This medication must be taken regularly to be effective. Follow the directions on your prescription label.
How it should be taken : Diltiazern comes in the form of tablets and extended-release capsules. Your prescription label tells you how much to take at each dose.
Special Instruction :
1. Do not stop taking diltiazem without consulting your doctor. Keep all appointments with your doctor.
2. Your doctor may ask you to check your pulse daily while you are taking this medication and will teach you how to do so. If your pulse is slower than the number of beats per minute that your doctor tells you to check for, contact your doctor about taking the drug that day.
3. If you forget to take a dose, take it as soon as you remember. However, if it is less than three hours before your next dose of the tablets or less than six hours before your next dose of the long-acting capsules, omit the missed dose and take only the scheduled dose. Do not take a double dose.
Side Effects :
1. Fatigue, nausea, loss of appetite, headache, rash. Contact your doctor if the problem persists or is severe.
2. Dizziness, lightheadedness, or fainting, especially when you get up from a lying or sitting position. Get up slowly. Contact your doctor if the problem persists or is severe.
3. Swelling of the feet, ankles, or lower legs; irregular or slow heartbeat; increased duration, frequency, or severity of heart pain attacks. Contact your doctor immediately.
Other Precautions :
1. Womn who are pregnant or breast-feeding should inform their doctors.
2. Before taking diltiazem, tell your doctor what prescription and nonprescription medications you are taking, especially beta blockers (atenolol, labetalol, metoprolol,propranolol, and timotol), cimetidine, cyclosporine, and digoxin.
3. Tell your doctor if you have heart disease (especially congestive heart failure), liver disease, or kidney disease.
Storage Conditions :
Keep this medication in the container it came in and out of the reach of children.
Digoxin
Generic Name : Digoxin
TradeName : Cardioxin, Digitran, Digox, Digoxin INJ, Digoxin PAED, Lanoxin,
Why it is prescribed (Indications) : Digoxin helps an injured or weakened heart to work efficiently and to send blood through the body. It strengthens the force of the heart muscle's contractions, helps restore a normal steady heart rhythm, improves blood circulation, and helps remove excess water from the tissues. It relieves symptoms of heart failure such as swelling of the lower legs and ankles and shortness of breath.
When it is to be taken : Digoxin usually is taken once a day. Follow the instructions on your prescription label carefully. This medication must be taken on a regular schedule. If you take this drug once a day, take it at the same time that you do something else every day, such as brushing your teeth in the morning or going to bed at night, to help you remember to take it. Do not stop taking digoxin without consulting your doctor. You will probably have to take digoxin for a long time possibly for the rest of your life.
How it should be taken : Digoxin comes in the form of tablets, pediatric elixir (oral liquid), and liquid-filled capsules (Lanoxicaps). Your prescription label tells you how much to take at each dose. The pediatric elixir comes with a specially marked dropper for measuring the do
Special Instruction :
1. Take digoxin exactly as your doctor has directed. Do not take more or less at each dose than as instructed.
2. While you are taking digoxin, your doctor may ask you to check your heart rate every day and will tell you how rapid it should be.
3. If your pulse is slower than it should be, contact your doctor to find out whether you should continue taking digoxin.
4. If you develop an illness with vomiting or diarrhoea, the amount of digoxin absorbed into your bloodstream and reaching your heart can be affected. If you go to another doctor for such an illness, tell that doctor that you take digoxin.
5. You may wish to carry a card indicating that you take digoxin so that doctors will know this information if an accident makes you unconscious.
6. Keep all appointments with your doctor and the laboratory so that your response to digoxin can be monitored.
7. You may have electrocardiograms
and blood tests periodically, and your dose may need to be adjusted.
8. You need to follow special dietary instructions while using this drug. Your doctor may recommend a low-sodium or low-salt diet and a potassium supplement.
9. Ask your doctor for a list of foods that are low in sodium and high in potassium, and emphasize them in a well-balanced diet.
10. Do not take a missed dose when you remember it. Omit that dose; take only your regular dose at the next scheduled time. Do not take a double dose. If you forget to take two or more doses in a row, contact your doctor for instructions.
Side Effects :
Loss of appetite, nausea, and vomiting; changes in vision such as flashes or flickering of light, sensitivity to light, seeing things larger or smaller than they are, blurring, colour changes; drowsiness, headache, confusion, depression, fatigue, and muscle weakness; irregular heartbeat or changes in pulse or slow heart rate. Contact your doctor immediately.
Other Precautions :
1. Tell your doctor if you have ever taken digoxin or digitoxin and what reaction you had to it.
2. Your general state of health can affect the way digoxin acts on you. Tell your doctor about your health (especially if you are pregnant or breast-feeding or if you are receiving radiation therapy or cancer chemotherapy) and your entire medical history, especially heart, kidney, lung, or thyroid problems.
3. Before you take digoxin, tell your doctor what prescription and nonprescription medications you are taking.
4. Certain drugs can decrease the effect of digoxin or increase it to a potentially dangerous level. Do not take any new drugs without your doctor's permission. If you are taking cholestyramine or colestipol, take it at least two hours after digoxin to prevent interference. If you are taking aminosalicylic acid, antacids, kaolin-pectin, milk of magnesia, or sulfasalazine, take it as far apart as possible from digoxin.
5. Difficulty breathing and swelling in your lower legs and ankles may be signs that your dose is too low. If normal activity causes shortness of breath or if you awaken frequently during the night due to shortness of breath, tell your doctor.
6. Do not change your dose without consulting your doctor. Before having surgery, including dental surgery
, tell the doctor that you take digoxin.
7. Do not allow anyone else to take your medication.
Storage Conditions :
Keep this medication in the container it came in and out of the reach of children. Store it at room temperature.
TradeName : Cardioxin, Digitran, Digox, Digoxin INJ, Digoxin PAED, Lanoxin,
Why it is prescribed (Indications) : Digoxin helps an injured or weakened heart to work efficiently and to send blood through the body. It strengthens the force of the heart muscle's contractions, helps restore a normal steady heart rhythm, improves blood circulation, and helps remove excess water from the tissues. It relieves symptoms of heart failure such as swelling of the lower legs and ankles and shortness of breath.
When it is to be taken : Digoxin usually is taken once a day. Follow the instructions on your prescription label carefully. This medication must be taken on a regular schedule. If you take this drug once a day, take it at the same time that you do something else every day, such as brushing your teeth in the morning or going to bed at night, to help you remember to take it. Do not stop taking digoxin without consulting your doctor. You will probably have to take digoxin for a long time possibly for the rest of your life.
How it should be taken : Digoxin comes in the form of tablets, pediatric elixir (oral liquid), and liquid-filled capsules (Lanoxicaps). Your prescription label tells you how much to take at each dose. The pediatric elixir comes with a specially marked dropper for measuring the do
Special Instruction :
1. Take digoxin exactly as your doctor has directed. Do not take more or less at each dose than as instructed.
2. While you are taking digoxin, your doctor may ask you to check your heart rate every day and will tell you how rapid it should be.
3. If your pulse is slower than it should be, contact your doctor to find out whether you should continue taking digoxin.
4. If you develop an illness with vomiting or diarrhoea, the amount of digoxin absorbed into your bloodstream and reaching your heart can be affected. If you go to another doctor for such an illness, tell that doctor that you take digoxin.
5. You may wish to carry a card indicating that you take digoxin so that doctors will know this information if an accident makes you unconscious.
6. Keep all appointments with your doctor and the laboratory so that your response to digoxin can be monitored.
7. You may have electrocardiograms
and blood tests periodically, and your dose may need to be adjusted.
8. You need to follow special dietary instructions while using this drug. Your doctor may recommend a low-sodium or low-salt diet and a potassium supplement.
9. Ask your doctor for a list of foods that are low in sodium and high in potassium, and emphasize them in a well-balanced diet.
10. Do not take a missed dose when you remember it. Omit that dose; take only your regular dose at the next scheduled time. Do not take a double dose. If you forget to take two or more doses in a row, contact your doctor for instructions.
Side Effects :
Loss of appetite, nausea, and vomiting; changes in vision such as flashes or flickering of light, sensitivity to light, seeing things larger or smaller than they are, blurring, colour changes; drowsiness, headache, confusion, depression, fatigue, and muscle weakness; irregular heartbeat or changes in pulse or slow heart rate. Contact your doctor immediately.
Other Precautions :
1. Tell your doctor if you have ever taken digoxin or digitoxin and what reaction you had to it.
2. Your general state of health can affect the way digoxin acts on you. Tell your doctor about your health (especially if you are pregnant or breast-feeding or if you are receiving radiation therapy or cancer chemotherapy) and your entire medical history, especially heart, kidney, lung, or thyroid problems.
3. Before you take digoxin, tell your doctor what prescription and nonprescription medications you are taking.
4. Certain drugs can decrease the effect of digoxin or increase it to a potentially dangerous level. Do not take any new drugs without your doctor's permission. If you are taking cholestyramine or colestipol, take it at least two hours after digoxin to prevent interference. If you are taking aminosalicylic acid, antacids, kaolin-pectin, milk of magnesia, or sulfasalazine, take it as far apart as possible from digoxin.
5. Difficulty breathing and swelling in your lower legs and ankles may be signs that your dose is too low. If normal activity causes shortness of breath or if you awaken frequently during the night due to shortness of breath, tell your doctor.
6. Do not change your dose without consulting your doctor. Before having surgery, including dental surgery
, tell the doctor that you take digoxin.
7. Do not allow anyone else to take your medication.
Storage Conditions :
Keep this medication in the container it came in and out of the reach of children. Store it at room temperature.
Diflunisal
Generic Name : Diflunisal
TradeName : Dolobid
Why it is prescribed (Indications) : Diflunisal is used to relieve mild to moderate pain, including the pain and swelling caused by arthritis.
When it is to be taken : Follow the instructions on your prescription label.It may take several days for the full effect of this medication to be felt. Contact your doctor if your symptoms do not improve or if they become worse.
How it should be taken : Diflunisal comes in the form of tablets. The tablets should not be chewed or crushed. Swallow them whole. Your prescription label tells you how much to take at each dose; do not take more.
Special Instruction :
1. If you are taking diflunisal on a regular schedule to treat a chronic illness such as arthritis, the medication will be effective only if you follow the schedule prescribed by your doctor.
2. Keep all appointments with your doctor so your response to the drug can be evaluated.
3. If you are taking diflunisal on a regular schedule, take the missed dose as soon as you remember and take any remaining doses for that day at evenly spaced intervals. However, if it is almost time for the next dose, omit the missed dose. Do not take a double dose
Side Effects :
1. Headache, nausea, stomach pain, diarrhoea or constipation, indigestion, drowsiness or insomnia, dizziness. Take the drug with food or milk.
2. Skin rash, ringing in the ears. Stop taking diflunisal and contact your doctor.
Other Precautions :
1. Alcoholic beverages may increase the possibility or severity of stomach problems.
2. Women who are pregnant or breast-feeding should tell their doctors.
3. If you ever had a bad reaction to aspirin or medication for arthritis or pain, tell your doctor before taking diflunisal.
4. Tell your doctor what prescription and nonprescription medications you are taking, especially anticoagulants, antacids, hydrochlorothiazide and methotrexate.
5. Do not take acetaminophen while taking diflunisal.
6. Check the labels of over-the-counter medications carefully to see if they contain acetaminophen.
7. Before taking diflunisal, tell your doctor if you have hemophilia or other bleeding problems; liver, kidney, or heart disease; high blood pressure; or ulcers or other stomach problems.
Storage Conditions :
Keep diflunisal in the container it came in, tightly closed, and out of the reach of children.
TradeName : Dolobid
Why it is prescribed (Indications) : Diflunisal is used to relieve mild to moderate pain, including the pain and swelling caused by arthritis.
When it is to be taken : Follow the instructions on your prescription label.It may take several days for the full effect of this medication to be felt. Contact your doctor if your symptoms do not improve or if they become worse.
How it should be taken : Diflunisal comes in the form of tablets. The tablets should not be chewed or crushed. Swallow them whole. Your prescription label tells you how much to take at each dose; do not take more.
Special Instruction :
1. If you are taking diflunisal on a regular schedule to treat a chronic illness such as arthritis, the medication will be effective only if you follow the schedule prescribed by your doctor.
2. Keep all appointments with your doctor so your response to the drug can be evaluated.
3. If you are taking diflunisal on a regular schedule, take the missed dose as soon as you remember and take any remaining doses for that day at evenly spaced intervals. However, if it is almost time for the next dose, omit the missed dose. Do not take a double dose
Side Effects :
1. Headache, nausea, stomach pain, diarrhoea or constipation, indigestion, drowsiness or insomnia, dizziness. Take the drug with food or milk.
2. Skin rash, ringing in the ears. Stop taking diflunisal and contact your doctor.
Other Precautions :
1. Alcoholic beverages may increase the possibility or severity of stomach problems.
2. Women who are pregnant or breast-feeding should tell their doctors.
3. If you ever had a bad reaction to aspirin or medication for arthritis or pain, tell your doctor before taking diflunisal.
4. Tell your doctor what prescription and nonprescription medications you are taking, especially anticoagulants, antacids, hydrochlorothiazide and methotrexate.
5. Do not take acetaminophen while taking diflunisal.
6. Check the labels of over-the-counter medications carefully to see if they contain acetaminophen.
7. Before taking diflunisal, tell your doctor if you have hemophilia or other bleeding problems; liver, kidney, or heart disease; high blood pressure; or ulcers or other stomach problems.
Storage Conditions :
Keep diflunisal in the container it came in, tightly closed, and out of the reach of children.
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