Generic Name : Butoconazole
TradeName : Femstat
Why it is prescribed (Indications) : Butoconazole is used to treat fungal and yeast infections of the vagina.
When it is to be taken : Butoconazole is usually used daily at bedtime for either three or six days. Follow the instructions on your prescription label carefully. Do not stop taking butoconazole when your symptoms improve.Take all of the doses prescribed. Continue using this medication during your menstrual period. Do not miss doses.
How it should be taken : Butoconazole comes in the form of cream to be inserted in the vagina. Read the instructions provided with the medication and follow these steps:
(1) Fill the special applicator that comes with the cream to the level indicated.
(2) Lie on
Special Instruction :
1. If your symptoms (vaginal burning, itching, discharge, or irritation) worsen or continue after you have used all of the medication prescribed, contact your doctor.
2. Wear clean cotton panties (or panties with cotton crotches), not panties made of nylon, rayon, or other synthetic fabrics.
3. If you forget to take a dose, insert the missed dose as soon as you remember. However, if you do not remember until it is time for your next schedule dose, omit the missed dose and insert the schedule dose. Do not use a double dose.
Side Effects :
Increased burning, itching, and irritation of the vagina are rarely seen. Contact your doctor.
Other Precautions :
1. If you are a pregnant or breast-feeding women, tell your doctor before using butoconazole.
2. If you become pregnant while using butoconazole, contact your doctor.
3. Butoconazole is safe to use during the last six months of pregnancy
, but its effect on an unborn baby is not known when it is used uring the first three months.
4. Do not allow anyone else to use your medication.
Storage Conditions :
Keep this medication out of the reach of children. Store it at room temperature and away from excess heat. Do not allow it to freeze.
Showing posts with label B. Show all posts
Showing posts with label B. Show all posts
Butabarbital
Generic Name : Butabarbital
TradeName : Butalan, Buticaps, Butisol
Why it is prescribed (Indications) : Butabarbital, a barbiturate, is used in the short-term treatment of insomnia-to help you fall asleep and stay asleep. It also is used as a sadative to relieve anxiety, including anxiety before surgery
.
When it is to be taken : Butabarbital usually is taken at bedtimes as needed for insomnia, 60 to 90 minutes before surgery, or three of four times a day for anxiety. Follow the instructions on your prescription lable carefully.Do not take butabarbital for more than two weeks for insomnia.
How it should be taken : Butabarbital comes in the form of tablets, capsules, and oral liquid. Your prescription label tells you how much to take at each dose. Take it on an empy stomach, at least one hour before or two hours after meals. You may obtain a specially marked measuri
Special Instruction :
1. Because butabarbital can be habit-forming, do not take more of it, do not take it more often, and do not take it for a longer time that as directed.
2. If you accidentally take too much butabarbital, contact your doctor immediately.
3. Do not stop taking this drug without consulting your doctor, especially if you have been taking it for a long time.
4. Your doctor may want to decrease your dose gradually.
5. Butabarbital causes drowsiness, which may persist until the next day even though you take the drug at bedtime. Do not drive a car or operate dangerous machinery until you know how this durg affects you.
Side Effects :
1. Drowsiness, headache, depression, excitement, joint or muscle pain, dizziness, nausea, vomiting, diarrhoea or constipation, nightmares, increased dreaming. Contact your doctor.
2. Skin rash, itching, sore throat, fever, easy bruising, bloody nose, unusual bleeding, signs of infection. Stop taking the drug and contact your doctor immediately.
Other Precautions :
1. Pregnant or breast-feeding women should tell their doctors before taking this drug. If you become pregnant while taking butabarbital, notify your doctor promptly.
2. Butabarbital can interact with many drugs. Before you take it, tell your doctor what prescription and nonprescription drugs you are taking, including anticoagulants, birth-control pills, antihistamines, sedatives, sleeping pills, tranquilizers, steroids, and medications for depression or seizures.
3. Do not drink alcoholic beverages. Alcohol adds to the drowsiness caused by this drug. Before taking butabarbital, tell your doctor if you are allergic to aspirin or tartrazine.
4. Before taking butabarbital, tell your doctor if you have pain, kidney disease, liver disease, asthma, or severe lung disease.
5. If you develop severe pain while taking butabarbital, contact you doctor
. Do not allow anyone else to take this medication.
Storage Conditions :
Keep this medication in the container it came in and out of the reach of children.
TradeName : Butalan, Buticaps, Butisol
Why it is prescribed (Indications) : Butabarbital, a barbiturate, is used in the short-term treatment of insomnia-to help you fall asleep and stay asleep. It also is used as a sadative to relieve anxiety, including anxiety before surgery
.
When it is to be taken : Butabarbital usually is taken at bedtimes as needed for insomnia, 60 to 90 minutes before surgery, or three of four times a day for anxiety. Follow the instructions on your prescription lable carefully.Do not take butabarbital for more than two weeks for insomnia.
How it should be taken : Butabarbital comes in the form of tablets, capsules, and oral liquid. Your prescription label tells you how much to take at each dose. Take it on an empy stomach, at least one hour before or two hours after meals. You may obtain a specially marked measuri
Special Instruction :
1. Because butabarbital can be habit-forming, do not take more of it, do not take it more often, and do not take it for a longer time that as directed.
2. If you accidentally take too much butabarbital, contact your doctor immediately.
3. Do not stop taking this drug without consulting your doctor, especially if you have been taking it for a long time.
4. Your doctor may want to decrease your dose gradually.
5. Butabarbital causes drowsiness, which may persist until the next day even though you take the drug at bedtime. Do not drive a car or operate dangerous machinery until you know how this durg affects you.
Side Effects :
1. Drowsiness, headache, depression, excitement, joint or muscle pain, dizziness, nausea, vomiting, diarrhoea or constipation, nightmares, increased dreaming. Contact your doctor.
2. Skin rash, itching, sore throat, fever, easy bruising, bloody nose, unusual bleeding, signs of infection. Stop taking the drug and contact your doctor immediately.
Other Precautions :
1. Pregnant or breast-feeding women should tell their doctors before taking this drug. If you become pregnant while taking butabarbital, notify your doctor promptly.
2. Butabarbital can interact with many drugs. Before you take it, tell your doctor what prescription and nonprescription drugs you are taking, including anticoagulants, birth-control pills, antihistamines, sedatives, sleeping pills, tranquilizers, steroids, and medications for depression or seizures.
3. Do not drink alcoholic beverages. Alcohol adds to the drowsiness caused by this drug. Before taking butabarbital, tell your doctor if you are allergic to aspirin or tartrazine.
4. Before taking butabarbital, tell your doctor if you have pain, kidney disease, liver disease, asthma, or severe lung disease.
5. If you develop severe pain while taking butabarbital, contact you doctor
. Do not allow anyone else to take this medication.
Storage Conditions :
Keep this medication in the container it came in and out of the reach of children.
Busulphan
Generic Name : Busulphan
TradeName : Mylefan, Myleran, Myran
Why it is prescribed (Indications) : Your doctor has ordered the drug busulfan to help treat your illness. Busulfan shows or stops the growth of cancer cells in your body. In addition to busulfan, your doctor may have ordered other cancer-fighting drugs; this treatment is called combination therapy. Your doctor may measure the effectiveness of your treatment using laboratory tests and physical examinations. In general, the length of treatment depends on the types of drugs you are taking, how well your body responds to them, and the type of cancer you have.
When it is to be taken : It is taken in tablet form. Busulfan shows or stops the growth of cancer cells in your body.
How it should be taken : The purpose of chemotherapy is to control your illness so that your own body can aid in your recovery. It is important to build yor body's defense system, and a balanced diet is needed to build a healthy body. Ask your doctor for advice on your diet.
Special Instruction :
1. If you are sick just after taking the tablets let your doctor know as you need to take another one.Do not take another tablet without informing your doctor.
2. Some other medicines can be harmful when you are having chemotherapy.Always tell your doctor about any other medicine you are taking.
3. Blood count will be lowered by chemotherapy.
Side Effects :
1. Busulphan can cause a rash on the skin, which may be itchy.
2. Nausea,vomiting,mouth sores and ulcers are common.
3. Loss of apetite,fever,chills,swelling and tenderness of the breast,cataracts are seen rarely.
4. Your skin may darken.
5. Diarrhoea and loss of appetite are seen rarely.
Other Precautions :
1. It is important to take your tablet at a right time.
2. Do not take a double dose,if you forget to take a dose.
Storage Conditions :
1. Store them in refrigerator.
2. Keep the tablets in a safe place,so that children cannot reach them,as this drug is harmful.
3. Do not flush them down the toilet or do not throw them away.
TradeName : Mylefan, Myleran, Myran
Why it is prescribed (Indications) : Your doctor has ordered the drug busulfan to help treat your illness. Busulfan shows or stops the growth of cancer cells in your body. In addition to busulfan, your doctor may have ordered other cancer-fighting drugs; this treatment is called combination therapy. Your doctor may measure the effectiveness of your treatment using laboratory tests and physical examinations. In general, the length of treatment depends on the types of drugs you are taking, how well your body responds to them, and the type of cancer you have.
When it is to be taken : It is taken in tablet form. Busulfan shows or stops the growth of cancer cells in your body.
How it should be taken : The purpose of chemotherapy is to control your illness so that your own body can aid in your recovery. It is important to build yor body's defense system, and a balanced diet is needed to build a healthy body. Ask your doctor for advice on your diet.
Special Instruction :
1. If you are sick just after taking the tablets let your doctor know as you need to take another one.Do not take another tablet without informing your doctor.
2. Some other medicines can be harmful when you are having chemotherapy.Always tell your doctor about any other medicine you are taking.
3. Blood count will be lowered by chemotherapy.
Side Effects :
1. Busulphan can cause a rash on the skin, which may be itchy.
2. Nausea,vomiting,mouth sores and ulcers are common.
3. Loss of apetite,fever,chills,swelling and tenderness of the breast,cataracts are seen rarely.
4. Your skin may darken.
5. Diarrhoea and loss of appetite are seen rarely.
Other Precautions :
1. It is important to take your tablet at a right time.
2. Do not take a double dose,if you forget to take a dose.
Storage Conditions :
1. Store them in refrigerator.
2. Keep the tablets in a safe place,so that children cannot reach them,as this drug is harmful.
3. Do not flush them down the toilet or do not throw them away.
Buspirone
Generic Name : Buspirone
TradeName : Buspar
Why it is prescribed (Indications) : Buspirone is used to relieve anxiety.
When it is to be taken : Buspirone usually is taken two or three times a day. Follow the instructions on your prescription label. The drug may have to be taken regularly for three to four weeks before its full effect is felt.
How it should be taken : Buspirone comes in the form of tablets and must be taken regularly to be effective. Your prescription label tells you how much to take at each dose.
Special Instruction :
1. This medication may decrease alertness and coordination. Do not drive a car or operate dangerous machinery until you know how buspirone affects you.
2. Your dose may need to be adjusted occasionally.
3. If you forget to take a dose, take the missed dose as soon as you remember it and take any remaining doses for that day at evenly spaced intervals. However, if you remember a missed dose at the time you are scheduled to take the next dose, take only the regularly scheduled dose. Do not take a double dose.
Side Effects :
1. Dizziness, drowsiness, headache, fatigue, nervousness, difficulty sleeping, lightheadedness, excitement, weakness, numbness. If these effects are severe or persist, contact your doctor.
2. Nausea, vomiting, abdominal or stomach pain, diarrhea or constipation. Take buspirone with food or milk.
3. Dry mouth. Suck sugarless hard candy or chew sugarless gum.
4. Fast or irregular heartbeat, blurred vision. Contact your doctor. Skin rash. Stop taking buspirone and contact your doctor immediately.
Other Precautions :
1. Before taking buspirone, tell your doctor what prescription and nonprescription drugs you are taking, especially MAO inhibitors such as isocarboxazid, phenelzine, and tranylcypromine; haloperidol; other antianxiety medications; medication for seizures; sleeping pills; prescription pain medication or narcotics; muscle relaxant; medication for depression; tranquilizers; sedatives; antihistamines; and medication for asthma, allergies, or colds.
2. Ask your doctor for advice about drinking alcoholic beverages. Alcohol may add to the drowsiness and dizziness caused by buspirone.
3. Before taking buspirone, tell your doctor if you have kidney, liver, or Parkinson's disease.
4. Pregnant women, or breast-feeding women should inform their doctors.
5. Do not allow anyone else to take your medication.
Storage Conditions :
Keep this medication in the container it came in, tightly closed, and out of the reach of children. Store it at room temperature and protect it from light.
TradeName : Buspar
Why it is prescribed (Indications) : Buspirone is used to relieve anxiety.
When it is to be taken : Buspirone usually is taken two or three times a day. Follow the instructions on your prescription label. The drug may have to be taken regularly for three to four weeks before its full effect is felt.
How it should be taken : Buspirone comes in the form of tablets and must be taken regularly to be effective. Your prescription label tells you how much to take at each dose.
Special Instruction :
1. This medication may decrease alertness and coordination. Do not drive a car or operate dangerous machinery until you know how buspirone affects you.
2. Your dose may need to be adjusted occasionally.
3. If you forget to take a dose, take the missed dose as soon as you remember it and take any remaining doses for that day at evenly spaced intervals. However, if you remember a missed dose at the time you are scheduled to take the next dose, take only the regularly scheduled dose. Do not take a double dose.
Side Effects :
1. Dizziness, drowsiness, headache, fatigue, nervousness, difficulty sleeping, lightheadedness, excitement, weakness, numbness. If these effects are severe or persist, contact your doctor.
2. Nausea, vomiting, abdominal or stomach pain, diarrhea or constipation. Take buspirone with food or milk.
3. Dry mouth. Suck sugarless hard candy or chew sugarless gum.
4. Fast or irregular heartbeat, blurred vision. Contact your doctor. Skin rash. Stop taking buspirone and contact your doctor immediately.
Other Precautions :
1. Before taking buspirone, tell your doctor what prescription and nonprescription drugs you are taking, especially MAO inhibitors such as isocarboxazid, phenelzine, and tranylcypromine; haloperidol; other antianxiety medications; medication for seizures; sleeping pills; prescription pain medication or narcotics; muscle relaxant; medication for depression; tranquilizers; sedatives; antihistamines; and medication for asthma, allergies, or colds.
2. Ask your doctor for advice about drinking alcoholic beverages. Alcohol may add to the drowsiness and dizziness caused by buspirone.
3. Before taking buspirone, tell your doctor if you have kidney, liver, or Parkinson's disease.
4. Pregnant women, or breast-feeding women should inform their doctors.
5. Do not allow anyone else to take your medication.
Storage Conditions :
Keep this medication in the container it came in, tightly closed, and out of the reach of children. Store it at room temperature and protect it from light.
BUPROPION
Generic Name : BUPROPION
TradeName : BUPEP SR-tab BUPISURE ER-tab BUPRON-SR SR-tab NICOTEX SR-film-coated tab SMOQUIT-SR SR-tab ZYBAN tab
Why it is prescribed (Indications) : This medication is prescribed for depression and smoking cessation. It increases the levels of certain chemicals in the brain and reducing the cravings, anxiety, irritability and other symptoms associated with depression.
When it is not to be taken (Contraindications) : Epilepsy; eating disorders (e.g. bulimia or anorexia nervosa); hypersensitivity, patients treated with other medications that contain bupropion, in patients undergoing abrupt discontinuation of alcohol or sedatives (including benzodiazepines).
When it is to be taken : Oral Smoking cessation Adult: Modified-release preparation: Initially, 150 mg once daily for 6 days then increased to 150 mg twice a day. Period of treatment: 7-12 wk. Elderly: 150 mg/day. Oral Depression Adult: Initially, 100 mg twice a day increased to 100 mg three times a day after 3 days if necessary. Increase further to 150 mg twice a day if no improvement has been observed after several week of therapy.
How it should be taken : It comes as a tablet and a sustained-release or extended-release (long-acting) tablet to take by mouth, without meals.
Special Instruction :
Patient may develop suicidal tendencies.Avoid using decongestants, stimulants, or diet pills while you are taking this medication. They may increase your risk of seizures. Do not stop alcohol consumption suddenly. Don’t take this medication while you are using other brands containing bupropion. Caution need for patients with history of alcoholism, street drugs use, or overuse prescription medications, heart attack; a head injury; a tumor in brain or spine; high blood pressure; diabetes; or liver, kidney, or heart disease, seizure disorders, bipolar disorders; unstable heart disease; pregnancy; It may make you drowsy. Do not drive a car or operate machinery while taking this medication.
Side Effects :
HEART
Increased heart rate, abnormal heart rhythm, flushing, hypertension, hot flashes, chest pain.
CENTRAL NERVOUS SYSTEM
Headache, agitation, sleeplessness, dizziness, tremor, sedation, disturbed concentration, anxiety, confusion, hostility, fatigue, nervousness, loss of energy, impaired sleep quality, migraine, sensory disturbances, abnormal dreams, decreased memory, feeling jittery, irritability.
SKIN
Sweating, rash, itching, hives.
EYE AND ENT
Blurred vision, inflammation of the nasopharynx, sensation of buzzing, ringing, clicking, double vision, deafness, increased eye pressure.
GI
Dry mouth, constipation, loss of appetite, nausea, abdominal pain, diarrhea, flatulence, taste perversion, vomiting, indigestion, difficulty in swallowing.
GENITOURINARY
Menstrual complaints, urinary frequency, impotence, urinary retention, vaginal bleeding, urinary tract infection, abnormal ejaculation, decreased sexual activity
BLOOD
Altered Prothrombin Time, anemia, bruising, transient increase in white blood cells, deficiency of all three cell elements of the blood, erythrocytes, leukocytes and platelets.
LIVER
Inflammation of the liver, liver damage.
METABOLIC-NUTRITIONAL
Weight loss, in some people weight gain, glucose in urine.
MUSCULOSKELETAL
Muscle pain, joint pain, inflammation of joints, pain in extremity, muscle spasm, twitch muscle rigidity, muscle weakness.
RESPIRATORY
Upper respiratory tract infection, sinusitis, cough, pneumonia.
Miscellaneous
Infection, fever, hypersensitivity reaction.
Other Precautions :
Monitor BP before and after treatment; monitor weekly if used with nicotine products.
Storage Conditions :
Oral: Store at 15-25°C. Store it in airtight container and keep away from children.
TradeName : BUPEP SR-tab BUPISURE ER-tab BUPRON-SR SR-tab NICOTEX SR-film-coated tab SMOQUIT-SR SR-tab ZYBAN tab
Why it is prescribed (Indications) : This medication is prescribed for depression and smoking cessation. It increases the levels of certain chemicals in the brain and reducing the cravings, anxiety, irritability and other symptoms associated with depression.
When it is not to be taken (Contraindications) : Epilepsy; eating disorders (e.g. bulimia or anorexia nervosa); hypersensitivity, patients treated with other medications that contain bupropion, in patients undergoing abrupt discontinuation of alcohol or sedatives (including benzodiazepines).
When it is to be taken : Oral Smoking cessation Adult: Modified-release preparation: Initially, 150 mg once daily for 6 days then increased to 150 mg twice a day. Period of treatment: 7-12 wk. Elderly: 150 mg/day. Oral Depression Adult: Initially, 100 mg twice a day increased to 100 mg three times a day after 3 days if necessary. Increase further to 150 mg twice a day if no improvement has been observed after several week of therapy.
How it should be taken : It comes as a tablet and a sustained-release or extended-release (long-acting) tablet to take by mouth, without meals.
Special Instruction :
Patient may develop suicidal tendencies.Avoid using decongestants, stimulants, or diet pills while you are taking this medication. They may increase your risk of seizures. Do not stop alcohol consumption suddenly. Don’t take this medication while you are using other brands containing bupropion. Caution need for patients with history of alcoholism, street drugs use, or overuse prescription medications, heart attack; a head injury; a tumor in brain or spine; high blood pressure; diabetes; or liver, kidney, or heart disease, seizure disorders, bipolar disorders; unstable heart disease; pregnancy; It may make you drowsy. Do not drive a car or operate machinery while taking this medication.
Side Effects :
HEART
Increased heart rate, abnormal heart rhythm, flushing, hypertension, hot flashes, chest pain.
CENTRAL NERVOUS SYSTEM
Headache, agitation, sleeplessness, dizziness, tremor, sedation, disturbed concentration, anxiety, confusion, hostility, fatigue, nervousness, loss of energy, impaired sleep quality, migraine, sensory disturbances, abnormal dreams, decreased memory, feeling jittery, irritability.
SKIN
Sweating, rash, itching, hives.
EYE AND ENT
Blurred vision, inflammation of the nasopharynx, sensation of buzzing, ringing, clicking, double vision, deafness, increased eye pressure.
GI
Dry mouth, constipation, loss of appetite, nausea, abdominal pain, diarrhea, flatulence, taste perversion, vomiting, indigestion, difficulty in swallowing.
GENITOURINARY
Menstrual complaints, urinary frequency, impotence, urinary retention, vaginal bleeding, urinary tract infection, abnormal ejaculation, decreased sexual activity
BLOOD
Altered Prothrombin Time, anemia, bruising, transient increase in white blood cells, deficiency of all three cell elements of the blood, erythrocytes, leukocytes and platelets.
LIVER
Inflammation of the liver, liver damage.
METABOLIC-NUTRITIONAL
Weight loss, in some people weight gain, glucose in urine.
MUSCULOSKELETAL
Muscle pain, joint pain, inflammation of joints, pain in extremity, muscle spasm, twitch muscle rigidity, muscle weakness.
RESPIRATORY
Upper respiratory tract infection, sinusitis, cough, pneumonia.
Miscellaneous
Infection, fever, hypersensitivity reaction.
Other Precautions :
Monitor BP before and after treatment; monitor weekly if used with nicotine products.
Storage Conditions :
Oral: Store at 15-25°C. Store it in airtight container and keep away from children.
Bupivacaine
Generic Name : Bupivacaine
Pronunciation : Bu-pi-va-caine
TradeName : Bupivan,Marcain,Sensorcaine,Anavin
Why it is prescribed (Indications) : It is a local anaesthetic which blocks nerve impulses, leading to loss of sensation of pain,temperature,touch and muscle tone.It is used in conjunction with analgesia during labour as a lumbar epidural block.
When it is to be taken : It is used during surgical procedures.
How it should be taken : It is available as injection and administered as epidural or infiltration anaesthesia.
Special Instruction :
To be used with caution in hepatic disease,pregnancy and in children under 12.Toxicity increases with other drugs,so the doctor must be informed of any other medication.
Side Effects :
Central Nervous System symptoms like agitation and depression,and dizziness.
Other Precautions :
Contraindicated in hypersensitivity,during lactation and in spinal anaesthesia under 18.
Storage Conditions :
To be stored under refridgeration.
Pronunciation : Bu-pi-va-caine
TradeName : Bupivan,Marcain,Sensorcaine,Anavin
Why it is prescribed (Indications) : It is a local anaesthetic which blocks nerve impulses, leading to loss of sensation of pain,temperature,touch and muscle tone.It is used in conjunction with analgesia during labour as a lumbar epidural block.
When it is to be taken : It is used during surgical procedures.
How it should be taken : It is available as injection and administered as epidural or infiltration anaesthesia.
Special Instruction :
To be used with caution in hepatic disease,pregnancy and in children under 12.Toxicity increases with other drugs,so the doctor must be informed of any other medication.
Side Effects :
Central Nervous System symptoms like agitation and depression,and dizziness.
Other Precautions :
Contraindicated in hypersensitivity,during lactation and in spinal anaesthesia under 18.
Storage Conditions :
To be stored under refridgeration.
Bulaquine
Generic Name : Bulaquine
TradeName : Aablaquin
Why it is prescribed (Indications) : It is an effective antimalarial against vivax. and is also useful in preventing relapse.It can be used along with chloroquine to treat malaria and prevent relapse.
When it is to be taken : It is given in conjunction with chloroquine.The treatment is usually for 6 days.
How it should be taken : It is available as capsules and is given orally.
Special Instruction :
To be used with caution in children and during pregnancy and lactation.Other drugs must be given only with doctor's permission.
Side Effects :
No significant side effects.The drug has a good safety profile
Other Precautions :
Contraindicaed in rheumatoid arthritis,lupus erythematosus.
Storage Conditions :
Store in airtight, cool place.
TradeName : Aablaquin
Why it is prescribed (Indications) : It is an effective antimalarial against vivax. and is also useful in preventing relapse.It can be used along with chloroquine to treat malaria and prevent relapse.
When it is to be taken : It is given in conjunction with chloroquine.The treatment is usually for 6 days.
How it should be taken : It is available as capsules and is given orally.
Special Instruction :
To be used with caution in children and during pregnancy and lactation.Other drugs must be given only with doctor's permission.
Side Effects :
No significant side effects.The drug has a good safety profile
Other Precautions :
Contraindicaed in rheumatoid arthritis,lupus erythematosus.
Storage Conditions :
Store in airtight, cool place.
Bromocriptine
Generic Name : Bromocriptine
TradeName : Parlodel
Why it is prescribed (Indications) : Bromocriptine is used to dry up breast milk when a mother chooses not to breast-feed her new born baby. It is also used to treat certain tumors in men and women, amenorrhea, a condition in which the menstrual period does not occur in women who wish to become pregnant; abnormal discharge of milk from the breast; Parkinson's disease; and acromegaly, a condition in which too much growth hormone is in the body.
When it is to be taken : Bromocriptine usually is taken several times a day. Follow the instructions on your prescription label carefully. If you are taking this drug for amenorrhea, it usually takes six to eight weeks for a menstrual period to occur.
How it should be taken : Bromocriptine comes in the form of tablets and capsules. Your doctor may instruct you to increase the dosage gradually over several days. Be sure to follow your doctor's instructions carefully.
Special Instruction :
1. Take only the amount prescribed by your doctor.
2. Do not stop taking this medication without your doctor's approval.
3. If you are taking this drug in an attempt to become pregnant, use a method of birth control other than pills until you have regular menstural periods, then stop using birth control.
4. If your menstrual period is three days late, contact your doctor for a pregnancy test. Women who become pregnant while taking this medication should stop taking it and notify their doctor immediately.
5. If you do not wish to become pregnant, use a method of birth control other than pills while taking bromocriptine.
6. Bromocriptine may cause drowsiness. Do not drive a car or operate dangerous machinery until you know how it affects you.
Side Effects :
1. Dizziness, lightheadedness, and faintness when you arise from a lying or sitting position occrus rarely. Try getting up slowly.
2. If nausea persists, take the medication with meals .
3. Headache, dizziness, drowsiness, fatigue, vomiting, constipation or diarrhea are common. Contact your doctor if symptoms persist or severe.
4. Swelling of feet and ankles, palpitations, severe headache, vision problems
, nasal congestion are rare. Contact your doctor.
Other Precautions :
1. Bromocriptine should not be used by women who are breast-feeding babies.
2. Tell your doctor if you have a history of heart attack, angina (heart pain), liver disease, kidney disease, pschiatric illness, or circulation problems in the fingers in cold weather.
3. Before you take this drug, tell your doctor about any prescription and nonprescription drugs you are taking, especially oral contraceptives, levodopa, and medication for high blood pressure, migraine headaches, or depression
4. Limit your consumption of alcoholic beverages while taking bromocriptine.
5. This drug decreases your tolerance to alcohol. Do not allow anyone else to take this medication.
Storage Conditions :
Keep this medication in the container it came in, tightly closed, and out of the reach of children.
TradeName : Parlodel
Why it is prescribed (Indications) : Bromocriptine is used to dry up breast milk when a mother chooses not to breast-feed her new born baby. It is also used to treat certain tumors in men and women, amenorrhea, a condition in which the menstrual period does not occur in women who wish to become pregnant; abnormal discharge of milk from the breast; Parkinson's disease; and acromegaly, a condition in which too much growth hormone is in the body.
When it is to be taken : Bromocriptine usually is taken several times a day. Follow the instructions on your prescription label carefully. If you are taking this drug for amenorrhea, it usually takes six to eight weeks for a menstrual period to occur.
How it should be taken : Bromocriptine comes in the form of tablets and capsules. Your doctor may instruct you to increase the dosage gradually over several days. Be sure to follow your doctor's instructions carefully.
Special Instruction :
1. Take only the amount prescribed by your doctor.
2. Do not stop taking this medication without your doctor's approval.
3. If you are taking this drug in an attempt to become pregnant, use a method of birth control other than pills until you have regular menstural periods, then stop using birth control.
4. If your menstrual period is three days late, contact your doctor for a pregnancy test. Women who become pregnant while taking this medication should stop taking it and notify their doctor immediately.
5. If you do not wish to become pregnant, use a method of birth control other than pills while taking bromocriptine.
6. Bromocriptine may cause drowsiness. Do not drive a car or operate dangerous machinery until you know how it affects you.
Side Effects :
1. Dizziness, lightheadedness, and faintness when you arise from a lying or sitting position occrus rarely. Try getting up slowly.
2. If nausea persists, take the medication with meals .
3. Headache, dizziness, drowsiness, fatigue, vomiting, constipation or diarrhea are common. Contact your doctor if symptoms persist or severe.
4. Swelling of feet and ankles, palpitations, severe headache, vision problems
, nasal congestion are rare. Contact your doctor.
Other Precautions :
1. Bromocriptine should not be used by women who are breast-feeding babies.
2. Tell your doctor if you have a history of heart attack, angina (heart pain), liver disease, kidney disease, pschiatric illness, or circulation problems in the fingers in cold weather.
3. Before you take this drug, tell your doctor about any prescription and nonprescription drugs you are taking, especially oral contraceptives, levodopa, and medication for high blood pressure, migraine headaches, or depression
4. Limit your consumption of alcoholic beverages while taking bromocriptine.
5. This drug decreases your tolerance to alcohol. Do not allow anyone else to take this medication.
Storage Conditions :
Keep this medication in the container it came in, tightly closed, and out of the reach of children.
BOTULINUM TOXIN TYPE A
Generic Name : BOTULINUM TOXIN TYPE A
TradeName : Botox
Why it is prescribed (Indications) : This medication is prescribed for neck pain, change in head position, armpit sweating. It blocks the nerve impulses to the muscles or sweat glands.
When it is not to be taken (Contraindications) : Hypersensitivity to any ingredient in the formulations.
When it is to be taken : Intradermally Inject 50 units (2 mL of reconstituted solution) intradermally into defined hyperhidrotic area in 0.1 to 0.2 mL aliquots to each axilla evenly distributed in multiple sites (10 to 15) approximately 1 to 2 cm apart. Administer repeat injections when clinical effect of previous injection diminishes.
How it should be taken : This injection comes as a powder to be mixed with a liquid and injected into a muscle or into the skin by healthcare provider.
Special Instruction :
*Use same brand of botox. *Caution should be exercised in patients with history of eye or face surgery, bleeding problems, seizures, hyperthyroidism, heart disease. *It may cause loss of strength or muscle weakness. Do not drive a car, or operate machinery, or other dangerous activities while taking this medication.
Side Effects :
CENTRAL NERVOUS SYSTEM:
Headache, discomfort, unusual tiredness, fear,
MISCELLANEOUS:
Body aches or pain, chills, Cough, fever, sneezing, joint pain, and itching skin.
Other Precautions :
Caution needed for patients who are taking anticoagulants or bleeding disorder.
Storage Conditions :
Botox is usually handled and stored by a health care provider.
TradeName : Botox
Why it is prescribed (Indications) : This medication is prescribed for neck pain, change in head position, armpit sweating. It blocks the nerve impulses to the muscles or sweat glands.
When it is not to be taken (Contraindications) : Hypersensitivity to any ingredient in the formulations.
When it is to be taken : Intradermally Inject 50 units (2 mL of reconstituted solution) intradermally into defined hyperhidrotic area in 0.1 to 0.2 mL aliquots to each axilla evenly distributed in multiple sites (10 to 15) approximately 1 to 2 cm apart. Administer repeat injections when clinical effect of previous injection diminishes.
How it should be taken : This injection comes as a powder to be mixed with a liquid and injected into a muscle or into the skin by healthcare provider.
Special Instruction :
*Use same brand of botox. *Caution should be exercised in patients with history of eye or face surgery, bleeding problems, seizures, hyperthyroidism, heart disease. *It may cause loss of strength or muscle weakness. Do not drive a car, or operate machinery, or other dangerous activities while taking this medication.
Side Effects :
CENTRAL NERVOUS SYSTEM:
Headache, discomfort, unusual tiredness, fear,
MISCELLANEOUS:
Body aches or pain, chills, Cough, fever, sneezing, joint pain, and itching skin.
Other Precautions :
Caution needed for patients who are taking anticoagulants or bleeding disorder.
Storage Conditions :
Botox is usually handled and stored by a health care provider.
Bleomycin
Generic Name : Bleomycin
TradeName : Bleochem, Bleocin, Bleolem, Oncobleo
Why it is prescribed (Indications) : Your doctor has ordered the drug bleomycin to help treat your illness.This drug slows or stops the growth of cancer cells in your body. In addition to bleomycin, your doctor may have ordered other cancer-fighting drugs. This treatment is called combination therapy. Your doctor may measure the effectiveness of your treatment using laboratory tests and physical examinations. In general, the length of treatment depends on the types of drugs you are taking, how well your body responds to them, and the type of cancer you have.
When it is to be taken : The drug will be injected into a large muscle, a vein, or just under the skin. Occassionaly, small test doses are given to check your reaction before the remainder of the drug is administered.
How it should be taken : The purpose of chemotherapy is to control your illness so that your own body can aid in your recovery. It is important to build up your body's defense system, and a balanced diet is needed to build a healthy body. Ask your doctor for advice on your diet.
Special Instruction :
1. Avoid eating favourite foods, large meals, and spicy or hot foods when you feel nauseated.
2. It is important to keep these areas clean and free from infection. Your doctor may prescribe creams, ointments, and pain medications if you develop painful blisters.
Side Effects :
1. Although not everyone experiences side effects during chemotherapy, some people do. If any of the effects becomes intolerable, let your doctor know.
2. You may lose your appetite, or your appetite may be greater in the morning or at different times during the day than usual. Take advantage of these times and eat. Frequent small meals or snacks throughout the day may be easier to tolerate and will help you get the nutrients your body needs.
3. You may also experience nausea and vomiting. These symptoms may last up to 24 hours after your treatment. Your doctor may have ordered antinausea medications to prevent you from feeling sick.
4. You may develop mouth sores, a rash dark patches or other skin problems within two to three weeks of therapy.
Other Precautions :
1. Do not take aspirin or aspirin-substitute products without your doctor's advice.
2. Bleomycin may have an irritating effect on the lungs, causing shortness of breath or breathing discomfort. This problem may occur after prolonged treatment or with high doses of the medication.
3. If you notice symptoms like breathing discomfort, shortnes of breath, wheezing, and itchy or tender skin, inform your doctor immediately.
4. You should not plan to have children while receiving chemotherapy or for a while after treatments.
5. Use a reliable method of birth control to prevent pregnancy.
Storage Conditions :
This drug is used only under the supervision of a physician
.
TradeName : Bleochem, Bleocin, Bleolem, Oncobleo
Why it is prescribed (Indications) : Your doctor has ordered the drug bleomycin to help treat your illness.This drug slows or stops the growth of cancer cells in your body. In addition to bleomycin, your doctor may have ordered other cancer-fighting drugs. This treatment is called combination therapy. Your doctor may measure the effectiveness of your treatment using laboratory tests and physical examinations. In general, the length of treatment depends on the types of drugs you are taking, how well your body responds to them, and the type of cancer you have.
When it is to be taken : The drug will be injected into a large muscle, a vein, or just under the skin. Occassionaly, small test doses are given to check your reaction before the remainder of the drug is administered.
How it should be taken : The purpose of chemotherapy is to control your illness so that your own body can aid in your recovery. It is important to build up your body's defense system, and a balanced diet is needed to build a healthy body. Ask your doctor for advice on your diet.
Special Instruction :
1. Avoid eating favourite foods, large meals, and spicy or hot foods when you feel nauseated.
2. It is important to keep these areas clean and free from infection. Your doctor may prescribe creams, ointments, and pain medications if you develop painful blisters.
Side Effects :
1. Although not everyone experiences side effects during chemotherapy, some people do. If any of the effects becomes intolerable, let your doctor know.
2. You may lose your appetite, or your appetite may be greater in the morning or at different times during the day than usual. Take advantage of these times and eat. Frequent small meals or snacks throughout the day may be easier to tolerate and will help you get the nutrients your body needs.
3. You may also experience nausea and vomiting. These symptoms may last up to 24 hours after your treatment. Your doctor may have ordered antinausea medications to prevent you from feeling sick.
4. You may develop mouth sores, a rash dark patches or other skin problems within two to three weeks of therapy.
Other Precautions :
1. Do not take aspirin or aspirin-substitute products without your doctor's advice.
2. Bleomycin may have an irritating effect on the lungs, causing shortness of breath or breathing discomfort. This problem may occur after prolonged treatment or with high doses of the medication.
3. If you notice symptoms like breathing discomfort, shortnes of breath, wheezing, and itchy or tender skin, inform your doctor immediately.
4. You should not plan to have children while receiving chemotherapy or for a while after treatments.
5. Use a reliable method of birth control to prevent pregnancy.
Storage Conditions :
This drug is used only under the supervision of a physician
.
Bitolterol
Generic Name : Bitolterol
TradeName : Tornalate
Why it is prescribed (Indications) : Bitolterol, a bronchodilator, is used to prevent and treat wheezing, shortness of breath, and troubled breathing caused by asthma, chronic bronchitis, emphysema, and other lung diseases. It relaxes and opens the air passanges to the lungs, making it easier to breathe.
When it is to be taken : Bitolterol usually is used to relieve symptoms and on a regular schedule every eight hours to prevent symptoms. Follow the instructions on your prescription carefully. Bitolterol starts to work in three to five minutes and goes on working for up to eight hours.
How it should be taken :
1. Bitolterol comes in the form of aerosol for inhalation with a special inhaler. Your prescription label gives the amount to be taken at each dose, usually two or three.
2. Before you take bitolterol, read the written instructions that come
Special Instruction :
1. Once a day, remove the container of drug from the plastic mouthpiece, wash the mouthpiece with warm tap water, and dry it thoroughly.
2. If this medication loses its effectiveness or if your condition worsens, contact your doctor immediately.
3. Do not use the inhaler more often or take more inhalations at each dose than as directed.
4. Increasing your dose can be dangerous.
Side Effects :
Tremors, nervousness, headaches, dizziness, throat irritation, cough, difficulty breathing, palpitations and chest discomfort can occur. Stop using the drug and contact your doctor immediately.
Other Precautions :
1. Before you use bitolterol, tell your doctor regarding your prescription and nonprescription medications you are taking, especially aminophylline, beta blockers, theophylline, and other medication for asthma or breathing problems.
2. Before you use bitolterol, tell your doctor if you ever had a bad reaction to albuterol, ephedrine, epinephrine, isoetharine, isoproterenol, metaproterenol, phenylephrine, phenylpropanolamine, pseudoephedrine, or terbutaline.
3. Many nonprescription products contain these drugs, so check the labels carefully. Do not take any of these medications without consulting your doctor.
4. Tell your doctor if you have heart disease, high blood pressure, arrhythmias (irregular heartbeat), an overactive thyroid gland, diabetes, or a history of seizures.
5. Pregnant or breast-feeding women should inform their doctors.
Storage Conditions :
Keep bitolterol out of the reach of children. Store it at room temperature, away from excess heat. Avoid puncturing the container, and do not discard it in an incinerator or fire.
TradeName : Tornalate
Why it is prescribed (Indications) : Bitolterol, a bronchodilator, is used to prevent and treat wheezing, shortness of breath, and troubled breathing caused by asthma, chronic bronchitis, emphysema, and other lung diseases. It relaxes and opens the air passanges to the lungs, making it easier to breathe.
When it is to be taken : Bitolterol usually is used to relieve symptoms and on a regular schedule every eight hours to prevent symptoms. Follow the instructions on your prescription carefully. Bitolterol starts to work in three to five minutes and goes on working for up to eight hours.
How it should be taken :
1. Bitolterol comes in the form of aerosol for inhalation with a special inhaler. Your prescription label gives the amount to be taken at each dose, usually two or three.
2. Before you take bitolterol, read the written instructions that come
Special Instruction :
1. Once a day, remove the container of drug from the plastic mouthpiece, wash the mouthpiece with warm tap water, and dry it thoroughly.
2. If this medication loses its effectiveness or if your condition worsens, contact your doctor immediately.
3. Do not use the inhaler more often or take more inhalations at each dose than as directed.
4. Increasing your dose can be dangerous.
Side Effects :
Tremors, nervousness, headaches, dizziness, throat irritation, cough, difficulty breathing, palpitations and chest discomfort can occur. Stop using the drug and contact your doctor immediately.
Other Precautions :
1. Before you use bitolterol, tell your doctor regarding your prescription and nonprescription medications you are taking, especially aminophylline, beta blockers, theophylline, and other medication for asthma or breathing problems.
2. Before you use bitolterol, tell your doctor if you ever had a bad reaction to albuterol, ephedrine, epinephrine, isoetharine, isoproterenol, metaproterenol, phenylephrine, phenylpropanolamine, pseudoephedrine, or terbutaline.
3. Many nonprescription products contain these drugs, so check the labels carefully. Do not take any of these medications without consulting your doctor.
4. Tell your doctor if you have heart disease, high blood pressure, arrhythmias (irregular heartbeat), an overactive thyroid gland, diabetes, or a history of seizures.
5. Pregnant or breast-feeding women should inform their doctors.
Storage Conditions :
Keep bitolterol out of the reach of children. Store it at room temperature, away from excess heat. Avoid puncturing the container, and do not discard it in an incinerator or fire.
Bisacodyl
Generic Name : Bisacodyl
TradeName : Bisco-Lax, Carter's Little Pills, Dulcolax
Why it is prescribed (Indications) : Bisacodyl, a laxative, is to treat constipation. It also is used to empty the bowels before surgery and examinations such as X-ray procedures using barium enemas.
When it is to be taken :
1. Bisacodyl usually is taken the evening before (tablets) or at the time that (suppositories or enemas) a bowel movement is desired.
2. To empty the bowels, it usually is taken orally the night before and rectally the morning of surgery or an examination.
3. Bisacoodyl normally causes a bowel movement in six to eight hours (tablets) or 15 to 60 minutes (suppositories or enemas).
4. Follow the instructions on your prescription label carefully. Do not take bisacodyl more than once a day or for more than one week without consulting a doctor.
How it should be taken :
1. Bisacodyl comes in the form of tablets, suppositories, and enemas.
2. The prescription gives you the amount to be taken at each dose.
3. Do not crush or chew bisacodyl tablets, swallow them whole.
4. Do not take tablets wi
Special Instruction :
1. Do not take bisacodyl without consulting a doctor if you have abdominal pain, nausea, or vomiting.
2. If sudden changes in bowel habits persist for longer than two weeks, contact your doctor.
3. Do not take bisacodyl continuously for constipation and do not take more of it than as directed on the label.
4. Frequent or continued use of bisacodyl can make you dependent on laxatives and can cause your bowels to lose their normal ability.
5. If you do not have bowel movements after taking this medication as directed for one week, contact your doctor.
6. To help prevent constipation, drink plenty of fluids, exercise regularly, and eat a high fiber diet, including whole-grain cereals, salads, fruits, and vegetables.
Side Effects :
Mild cramps, nausea, diarrhea, abdominal discomfort, stomach and intestinal irritation, faintness and irritation or burning in the rectum (from suppositories and enemas) can occur. Contact your doctor if these effects are severe.
Other Precautions :
1. Do not take bisacodyl without consulting your doctor if you are breast-feeding or if you are allergic to aspirin or tartrazine.
2. Do not give bisacodyl to a child less than 10 years of age unless a doctor directs you to do so.
Storage Conditions :
Keep this medication in the container it came and and out of the reach of children. Store it at room temperature and away from heat and moisture.
TradeName : Bisco-Lax, Carter's Little Pills, Dulcolax
Why it is prescribed (Indications) : Bisacodyl, a laxative, is to treat constipation. It also is used to empty the bowels before surgery and examinations such as X-ray procedures using barium enemas.
When it is to be taken :
1. Bisacodyl usually is taken the evening before (tablets) or at the time that (suppositories or enemas) a bowel movement is desired.
2. To empty the bowels, it usually is taken orally the night before and rectally the morning of surgery or an examination.
3. Bisacoodyl normally causes a bowel movement in six to eight hours (tablets) or 15 to 60 minutes (suppositories or enemas).
4. Follow the instructions on your prescription label carefully. Do not take bisacodyl more than once a day or for more than one week without consulting a doctor.
How it should be taken :
1. Bisacodyl comes in the form of tablets, suppositories, and enemas.
2. The prescription gives you the amount to be taken at each dose.
3. Do not crush or chew bisacodyl tablets, swallow them whole.
4. Do not take tablets wi
Special Instruction :
1. Do not take bisacodyl without consulting a doctor if you have abdominal pain, nausea, or vomiting.
2. If sudden changes in bowel habits persist for longer than two weeks, contact your doctor.
3. Do not take bisacodyl continuously for constipation and do not take more of it than as directed on the label.
4. Frequent or continued use of bisacodyl can make you dependent on laxatives and can cause your bowels to lose their normal ability.
5. If you do not have bowel movements after taking this medication as directed for one week, contact your doctor.
6. To help prevent constipation, drink plenty of fluids, exercise regularly, and eat a high fiber diet, including whole-grain cereals, salads, fruits, and vegetables.
Side Effects :
Mild cramps, nausea, diarrhea, abdominal discomfort, stomach and intestinal irritation, faintness and irritation or burning in the rectum (from suppositories and enemas) can occur. Contact your doctor if these effects are severe.
Other Precautions :
1. Do not take bisacodyl without consulting your doctor if you are breast-feeding or if you are allergic to aspirin or tartrazine.
2. Do not give bisacodyl to a child less than 10 years of age unless a doctor directs you to do so.
Storage Conditions :
Keep this medication in the container it came and and out of the reach of children. Store it at room temperature and away from heat and moisture.
Bicalutamide
Generic Name : Bicalutamide
TradeName : CASODEX
Why it is prescribed (Indications) : it blocks the effect of androgens on cancer cells.It belongs to the class of antiandrogens.
When it is to be taken : it is taken as 50 mg tablet either in the morning or evening at the same time same day.may be taken with or without food.Once therapy begins it should not br interrupted with consulting a physician.
How it should be taken : It comes as 50 mg tablet.
Special Instruction :
It is used in combination with gonodatrophin hormone releasing factor .May interact with warfarin.
Side Effects :
Hot flashes,facial flushing,diarrohea and constipation.
Other Precautions :
Not to be given in the conditions of pregnancy and lactation
Storage Conditions :
Store at room temperature .Keep away from childrens.
TradeName : CASODEX
Why it is prescribed (Indications) : it blocks the effect of androgens on cancer cells.It belongs to the class of antiandrogens.
When it is to be taken : it is taken as 50 mg tablet either in the morning or evening at the same time same day.may be taken with or without food.Once therapy begins it should not br interrupted with consulting a physician.
How it should be taken : It comes as 50 mg tablet.
Special Instruction :
It is used in combination with gonodatrophin hormone releasing factor .May interact with warfarin.
Side Effects :
Hot flashes,facial flushing,diarrohea and constipation.
Other Precautions :
Not to be given in the conditions of pregnancy and lactation
Storage Conditions :
Store at room temperature .Keep away from childrens.
BEVACIZUMAB
Generic Name : BEVACIZUMAB
TradeName : Avastin®
Why it is prescribed (Indications) : This medication is used to cure certain types of advanced lung cancer. It is also used to treat certain types of brain, breast, kidney, colon, or rectal cancer, with other cancer medicines.
When it is not to be taken (Contraindications) : Caution need during pregnancy and lactation, elderly, children less than 18yrs.
When it is to be taken : Metastatic Carcinoma of the Colon or Rectum Adults IV infusion 5 or 10 mg/kg every 14 days in combination with IV 5-fluorouracil–based chemotherapy. The recommended dosage is 5 mg/kg every 14 days when administered with irinotecan/5-fluorouracil/leucovorin, and 10 mg/kg every 14 days when administered with 5-fluorouracil/leucovorin/oxaliplatin.
How it should be taken : This medication available in the form of injection, administered by healthcare providers, intravenously. It is usually given once every 14 days to treat breast cancer or cancer of the colon or rectum and once every 3 weeks to treat lung cancer
Special Instruction :
*It may reduce the number of clot-forming cells (platelets) in your blood. Avoid injuries.*Caution should be exercised in patients with history of cancer and heart disease, during pregnancy and lactation.
Side Effects :
GI
Changes in taste; constipation; diarrhea, ; increased thirst; indigestion; loss of appetite; mouth pain or sores; nausea; vomiting; black, tarry stools, dry mouth.
CENTRAL NERVOUS SYSTEM:
Dizziness; tiredness; headache.
SKIN
Dry skin; hair loss, swelling, or redness at the injection site, rash; hives; itching, swelling of the mouth, face, lips, or tongue.
EYE AND ENT
Nosebleeds, stuffy or runny nose; voice changes.
HEART:
Difficulty breathing; tightness in the chest, calf pain or tenderness; chest pain.
MISCELLANEOUS:
Muscle pain; sluggishness; weakness; weight loss.
Other Precautions :
Do not administer or mix bevacizumab with dextrose solutions.
Storage Conditions :
It is normally handled and stored by healthcare providers.
TradeName : Avastin®
Why it is prescribed (Indications) : This medication is used to cure certain types of advanced lung cancer. It is also used to treat certain types of brain, breast, kidney, colon, or rectal cancer, with other cancer medicines.
When it is not to be taken (Contraindications) : Caution need during pregnancy and lactation, elderly, children less than 18yrs.
When it is to be taken : Metastatic Carcinoma of the Colon or Rectum Adults IV infusion 5 or 10 mg/kg every 14 days in combination with IV 5-fluorouracil–based chemotherapy. The recommended dosage is 5 mg/kg every 14 days when administered with irinotecan/5-fluorouracil/leucovorin, and 10 mg/kg every 14 days when administered with 5-fluorouracil/leucovorin/oxaliplatin.
How it should be taken : This medication available in the form of injection, administered by healthcare providers, intravenously. It is usually given once every 14 days to treat breast cancer or cancer of the colon or rectum and once every 3 weeks to treat lung cancer
Special Instruction :
*It may reduce the number of clot-forming cells (platelets) in your blood. Avoid injuries.*Caution should be exercised in patients with history of cancer and heart disease, during pregnancy and lactation.
Side Effects :
GI
Changes in taste; constipation; diarrhea, ; increased thirst; indigestion; loss of appetite; mouth pain or sores; nausea; vomiting; black, tarry stools, dry mouth.
CENTRAL NERVOUS SYSTEM:
Dizziness; tiredness; headache.
SKIN
Dry skin; hair loss, swelling, or redness at the injection site, rash; hives; itching, swelling of the mouth, face, lips, or tongue.
EYE AND ENT
Nosebleeds, stuffy or runny nose; voice changes.
HEART:
Difficulty breathing; tightness in the chest, calf pain or tenderness; chest pain.
MISCELLANEOUS:
Muscle pain; sluggishness; weakness; weight loss.
Other Precautions :
Do not administer or mix bevacizumab with dextrose solutions.
Storage Conditions :
It is normally handled and stored by healthcare providers.
Bethanechol
Generic Name : Bethanechol
TradeName : Anafortan, Spasmindon INJ, Urispas, Urotonine, Duvoid, Myotonachol, Urecholine
Why it is prescribed (Indications) : Bethanechol is used to relieve difficulties in urinating caused by surgery, drugs, or other factors.
When it is to be taken :
1. Bethanechol is usually taken two to four times a day.
2. Follow the instructions on your prescription label carefully.
3. Bethanechol is usually taken at evenly spaced intervals during the day.
4. Bethanechol begins to work within 30 to 90 minutes, and its effects can last up to six hours.
How it should be taken :
1. Bethanechol comes in the form of tablets.
2. Your prescription label tells you the amount to be taken at each dose.
Special Instruction :
Keep all appointments with your doctor. Your doctor will want to monitor the way your body responds to this medication and may need to adjust your dosage.
Side Effects :
. If nausea and vomiting persist, take bethanechol on an empty stomach, at least one hour before or two hours after meals.
2. Shortness of breath, fainting, slow heart rate are rare. Contact your doctor immediately.
Other Precautions :
1. If you have asthma, a bladder infection, epilepsy, high blood pressure, heart disease, an overactive thyroid gland, or ulcers, tell your doctor.
2. Bethanechol should not be taken if you are already taking certain drugs.
3. Before you begin to take it, tell your doctor what prescription and nonprescription drugs you are using, especially procainamide, quinidine, and medications for colds or nasal congestion. I
4. If you are pregnant, intend to become pregnant, or breast-feeding, consult your doctor before taking bethanechol.
5. Bethanechol can affect certain blood test results. Remind your doctor that you are taking this medication before any blood tests are ordered.
Storage Conditions :
Keep this medication in the container it came in and out of the reach of children. Store it at room temperature.
TradeName : Anafortan, Spasmindon INJ, Urispas, Urotonine, Duvoid, Myotonachol, Urecholine
Why it is prescribed (Indications) : Bethanechol is used to relieve difficulties in urinating caused by surgery, drugs, or other factors.
When it is to be taken :
1. Bethanechol is usually taken two to four times a day.
2. Follow the instructions on your prescription label carefully.
3. Bethanechol is usually taken at evenly spaced intervals during the day.
4. Bethanechol begins to work within 30 to 90 minutes, and its effects can last up to six hours.
How it should be taken :
1. Bethanechol comes in the form of tablets.
2. Your prescription label tells you the amount to be taken at each dose.
Special Instruction :
Keep all appointments with your doctor. Your doctor will want to monitor the way your body responds to this medication and may need to adjust your dosage.
Side Effects :
. If nausea and vomiting persist, take bethanechol on an empty stomach, at least one hour before or two hours after meals.
2. Shortness of breath, fainting, slow heart rate are rare. Contact your doctor immediately.
Other Precautions :
1. If you have asthma, a bladder infection, epilepsy, high blood pressure, heart disease, an overactive thyroid gland, or ulcers, tell your doctor.
2. Bethanechol should not be taken if you are already taking certain drugs.
3. Before you begin to take it, tell your doctor what prescription and nonprescription drugs you are using, especially procainamide, quinidine, and medications for colds or nasal congestion. I
4. If you are pregnant, intend to become pregnant, or breast-feeding, consult your doctor before taking bethanechol.
5. Bethanechol can affect certain blood test results. Remind your doctor that you are taking this medication before any blood tests are ordered.
Storage Conditions :
Keep this medication in the container it came in and out of the reach of children. Store it at room temperature.
Betaxolol Ophthalmic
Generic Name : Betaxolol Ophthalmic
TradeName : Betapress, Iobet, Optipress-S
Why it is prescribed (Indications) : Betaxolol reduces pressure within the eyeball. It is used to treat various eye conditions, including glaucoma, in which increased pressure can lead to gradual loss of vision.
When it is to be taken :
1. Betaxolol is usually used twice a day. Follow the instructions on your prescription label carefully.
2. Betaxolol must be taken on a regular schedule to be effective.
3. It controls glaucoma but does not cure it.
4. Its effectiveness has be evaluated. It may be necessary to use another drug with betaxolol to treat glaucoma.
How it should be taken :
1.Betaxolol comes in the form of eyedrops. Usually, one drop is applied twice a day. Apply the eyedrops in the following manner:
(a) Wash your hands thoroughly with soap and water.
(b) Use a mirror or have someone else put the drops
Special Instruction :
Betaxolol may lose its effectiveness with long-term use. Contact your doctor if your vision worsens or if you have eye pain.
Side Effects :
Mild eye stinging and discomfort, tearing, difficulty breathing are common. Stop using the eyedrops and contact your doctor immediately.
Other Precautions :
1. Pregnant or breast-feeding women should inform their doctors.
2. Betaxolol can affect certain medical conditions. Tell your doctor if you have thyroid disease, lung disease, congestive heart failure, or diabetes.
3. Before using betaxolol, tell your doctor regarding your prescription and nonprescription drugs.
4. Before having surgery with a general anesthetic, tell the doctor that you are using betaxolol.
Storage Conditions :
Keep this medication in the container it came in and out of the reach of children.
TradeName : Betapress, Iobet, Optipress-S
Why it is prescribed (Indications) : Betaxolol reduces pressure within the eyeball. It is used to treat various eye conditions, including glaucoma, in which increased pressure can lead to gradual loss of vision.
When it is to be taken :
1. Betaxolol is usually used twice a day. Follow the instructions on your prescription label carefully.
2. Betaxolol must be taken on a regular schedule to be effective.
3. It controls glaucoma but does not cure it.
4. Its effectiveness has be evaluated. It may be necessary to use another drug with betaxolol to treat glaucoma.
How it should be taken :
1.Betaxolol comes in the form of eyedrops. Usually, one drop is applied twice a day. Apply the eyedrops in the following manner:
(a) Wash your hands thoroughly with soap and water.
(b) Use a mirror or have someone else put the drops
Special Instruction :
Betaxolol may lose its effectiveness with long-term use. Contact your doctor if your vision worsens or if you have eye pain.
Side Effects :
Mild eye stinging and discomfort, tearing, difficulty breathing are common. Stop using the eyedrops and contact your doctor immediately.
Other Precautions :
1. Pregnant or breast-feeding women should inform their doctors.
2. Betaxolol can affect certain medical conditions. Tell your doctor if you have thyroid disease, lung disease, congestive heart failure, or diabetes.
3. Before using betaxolol, tell your doctor regarding your prescription and nonprescription drugs.
4. Before having surgery with a general anesthetic, tell the doctor that you are using betaxolol.
Storage Conditions :
Keep this medication in the container it came in and out of the reach of children.
Betamethasone Topical
Generic Name : Betamethasone Topical
TradeName : Dipnate, Diprovate G, Diprovate-MF, Lupiderm-G, Topicasone, Valbet Scalp
Why it is prescribed (Indications) : Detamethasone is used to treat the itching, redness, dryness, scaling, inflammation, and discomfort of various skin conditions, including skin problems caused by allergies.
When it is to be taken : Betamethasone is applied one to four times a day. Follow the instructions on your prescription label carefully.
How it should be taken :
1. Betamethasone comes in the form of ointment, cream, gel, lotion, and aerosol spray.
2. They come in various strengths for use on the skin.
3. The aerosol and lotion should be shaken thoroughly before each use.
4. Wash the a
Special Instruction :
1. Use betamethasone exactly as prescribed.
2. Do not apply it to other areas of your body or wrap or bandage
the treated area unless directed to do so by your doctor.
3. Do not use it for a longer time than as directed by your doctor.
4. Do not apply it more frequently than as stated on the prescription label.
5. If you are using this medication on a child's diaper area, do not place tightly fitting diapers or plastic pants on the child. They can increase the absorption of betamethasone through the skin, which can decrease growth.
6. Do not apply cosmetics, lotions, or other skin preparations to the treated area without consulting your doctor.
7. If your skind problem continues or worsens or if the treated area gets infected or oozes pus, contact your doctor.
Side Effects :
Drying, cracking, or tightening of skin, acne, skin sores, itching, burning, stinging, irritation, increased hair growth, change in skin color and skin infection
can rarely occur. Contact your doctor.
Other Precautions :
1. If you have an infection, tell your doctor before using this medication.
2. Pregnant women should inform their doctor before using betamethasone.
3. Discard any unused medication after your treatment course is completed.
4. Do not use it to treat other skin problems.
5. Do not allow anyone else to use this medication, especially children.
6.Children are more sensitive to this drug than are adults.
Storage Conditions :
Keep this medication out of the reach of children. Store it according to package instructions.
TradeName : Dipnate, Diprovate G, Diprovate-MF, Lupiderm-G, Topicasone, Valbet Scalp
Why it is prescribed (Indications) : Detamethasone is used to treat the itching, redness, dryness, scaling, inflammation, and discomfort of various skin conditions, including skin problems caused by allergies.
When it is to be taken : Betamethasone is applied one to four times a day. Follow the instructions on your prescription label carefully.
How it should be taken :
1. Betamethasone comes in the form of ointment, cream, gel, lotion, and aerosol spray.
2. They come in various strengths for use on the skin.
3. The aerosol and lotion should be shaken thoroughly before each use.
4. Wash the a
Special Instruction :
1. Use betamethasone exactly as prescribed.
2. Do not apply it to other areas of your body or wrap or bandage
the treated area unless directed to do so by your doctor.
3. Do not use it for a longer time than as directed by your doctor.
4. Do not apply it more frequently than as stated on the prescription label.
5. If you are using this medication on a child's diaper area, do not place tightly fitting diapers or plastic pants on the child. They can increase the absorption of betamethasone through the skin, which can decrease growth.
6. Do not apply cosmetics, lotions, or other skin preparations to the treated area without consulting your doctor.
7. If your skind problem continues or worsens or if the treated area gets infected or oozes pus, contact your doctor.
Side Effects :
Drying, cracking, or tightening of skin, acne, skin sores, itching, burning, stinging, irritation, increased hair growth, change in skin color and skin infection
can rarely occur. Contact your doctor.
Other Precautions :
1. If you have an infection, tell your doctor before using this medication.
2. Pregnant women should inform their doctor before using betamethasone.
3. Discard any unused medication after your treatment course is completed.
4. Do not use it to treat other skin problems.
5. Do not allow anyone else to use this medication, especially children.
6.Children are more sensitive to this drug than are adults.
Storage Conditions :
Keep this medication out of the reach of children. Store it according to package instructions.
Betamethasone Ophthalmic
Generic Name : Betamethasone Ophthalmic
TradeName : Betnesol,Milbeta.Sanbeta.
Why it is prescribed (Indications) : It is a Glucocorticoid which is used for its powerful anti-inflammatory properties.It is used in the treatment of eye infections and allergic and inflammations of the eye.
When it is to be taken : It is applied to the affected eye every 1-2 hours until the symptoms are controlled.
How it should be taken : It is available as eyedrops and ointments.
Special Instruction :
To be used with caution in uncontrolled diabetes,peptic ulcer,osteoporosis,pregnancy and lactation.Infants,children and elderly people must be monitored carefully.The drug must be withdrawn gradually.Other drugs and conditions may interfere with the drug's action so the doctor must be informed.
Side Effects :
Sodium and fluid retention,osteoporosis,gastrointestinal disturbances hirsutism and bruising.
Other Precautions :
Contraindicated in hypersensitivity and systemic infections.
Storage Conditions :
Store in a cool place and use within one omonth of opening
TradeName : Betnesol,Milbeta.Sanbeta.
Why it is prescribed (Indications) : It is a Glucocorticoid which is used for its powerful anti-inflammatory properties.It is used in the treatment of eye infections and allergic and inflammations of the eye.
When it is to be taken : It is applied to the affected eye every 1-2 hours until the symptoms are controlled.
How it should be taken : It is available as eyedrops and ointments.
Special Instruction :
To be used with caution in uncontrolled diabetes,peptic ulcer,osteoporosis,pregnancy and lactation.Infants,children and elderly people must be monitored carefully.The drug must be withdrawn gradually.Other drugs and conditions may interfere with the drug's action so the doctor must be informed.
Side Effects :
Sodium and fluid retention,osteoporosis,gastrointestinal disturbances hirsutism and bruising.
Other Precautions :
Contraindicated in hypersensitivity and systemic infections.
Storage Conditions :
Store in a cool place and use within one omonth of opening
Betahistine
Generic Name : Betahistine
TradeName : BETAHIST/FORTE, BETAUERT, VERTIN, VERTISTAR
Why it is prescribed (Indications) : It probably reduces the pressure in the inner ear by improving blood flow in the small blood vessels.
When it is to be taken : Start the medication with 8-16mgs TD after meals. Maintenance: 24-48mg daily.
How it should be taken : The medication comes in the form of 8 and 16 mgs tablets.
Special Instruction :
Inform your doctor if you have asthma, peptic ulcer and phaeochromocytoma.
Side Effects :
GI disturbances, headache, raghese piroritus.
Other Precautions :
Use with caution in the case of pregnancy and lactation. In the case of elderly, give reduced dose.
Storage Conditions :
Store at 25-30°C. Keep away from children.
TradeName : BETAHIST/FORTE, BETAUERT, VERTIN, VERTISTAR
Why it is prescribed (Indications) : It probably reduces the pressure in the inner ear by improving blood flow in the small blood vessels.
When it is to be taken : Start the medication with 8-16mgs TD after meals. Maintenance: 24-48mg daily.
How it should be taken : The medication comes in the form of 8 and 16 mgs tablets.
Special Instruction :
Inform your doctor if you have asthma, peptic ulcer and phaeochromocytoma.
Side Effects :
GI disturbances, headache, raghese piroritus.
Other Precautions :
Use with caution in the case of pregnancy and lactation. In the case of elderly, give reduced dose.
Storage Conditions :
Store at 25-30°C. Keep away from children.
Benzoyl Peroxide
Generic Name : Benzoyl Peroxide
TradeName : PernexAC
Why it is prescribed (Indications) : It has antibacterial action due to antioxidant properties.
When it is to be taken : Apply once daily to washed and dried areas for maximum of 15 minutes initially and increase the exposure gradually
How it should be taken : It comes in the form of 20 gram gel
Special Instruction :
Avoid contact with eyes and mucous membranes
Side Effects :
side effects include contact allergy and local irritation.
Other Precautions :
use with caution in the case of breast feeding and pregnancy.may be used in the case of old age.
Storage Conditions :
Store at room temperature .Keep away from childrens.
TradeName : PernexAC
Why it is prescribed (Indications) : It has antibacterial action due to antioxidant properties.
When it is to be taken : Apply once daily to washed and dried areas for maximum of 15 minutes initially and increase the exposure gradually
How it should be taken : It comes in the form of 20 gram gel
Special Instruction :
Avoid contact with eyes and mucous membranes
Side Effects :
side effects include contact allergy and local irritation.
Other Precautions :
use with caution in the case of breast feeding and pregnancy.may be used in the case of old age.
Storage Conditions :
Store at room temperature .Keep away from childrens.
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