Generic Name : MIRTAZAPINE
TradeName : MATIZ tab MAZ TAB tab MIRAMIND tab MIRAZEP tab MIRNITE tab MIRPINE film-coated tab MIRT film-coated tab MIRTACIN tab MIRTADEP tab MIRTAZ tab MIRZEST film-coated tab NASSA tab NUTAZ-15 film-coated tab NUTAZ-30 film-coated tab NUTAZ-7.5 film-coated tab RISTRA tab ZIPDEP tab
Why it is prescribed (Indications) : This medication is prescribed for depression. It is an antidepressant. It alters certain activity of certain chemicals in the brain to maintain mental balance
When it is not to be taken (Contraindications) : Hypersensitivity to any component of the product or mirtazapine; concomitant use with MAOInhibitors.s.
When it is to be taken : Oral Initial: 15 mg/day; May increase gradually based on response. Usual range: 15-45 mg/day in1-2 divided doses.
How it should be taken : It comes as a tablet and as a disintegrating tablet to take by mouth. It usually is taken once a day at bedtime, with or without food.
Special Instruction :
*Avoid completely in unstable cases, epilepsy or history of seizures; *Caution should be exercised in patients with history of liver or kidney damage; heart diseases, recent sudden heart attack, low blood pressure, diabetes, psychoses, and history of bipolar disorder, pregnancy and lactation, elderly. *Stop treatment if jaundice, urination disturbances, angle-closure glaucoma, raised intraocular pressure develops. *Monitor patient for signs of bone marrow depression and suicidal tendency. *It may cause drowsy, dizziness or impaired vision, do not drive a car or operate machineries while taking this medication.
Side Effects :
HEART
Hypertension, palpitation, postural hypotension, dilation of the blood vessels.
CENTRAL NERVOUS SYSTEM
Drowsiness, loss of strength, dizziness, abnormal dreams, abnormal thinking, confusion, tremor, agitation, amnesia, anxiety, depression, headache, abnormal movements, and suicidal tendencies.
SKIN
Itching, rash.
GI
Dry mouth, constipation, nausea, abdominal pain, acute abdominal syndrome, loss of appetite, diarrhea, impaired digestion, flatulence, vomiting.
GENITOURINARY
Urinary frequency, sexual dysfunction, urinary tract infection.
BLOOD
Decrease in white blood cells.
METABOLIC-NUTRITIONAL
Increased appetite, weight gain, peripheral edema, thirst.
MUSCULOSKELETAL
Back pain, muscle pain, joint pain, muscle weakness.
RESPIRATORY
Shortness of breath, increased cough, sinusitis.
MISCELLANEOUS
Flu syndrome, poor or indistinct vision, inflammation of pharynx, rhinitis, taste perversion, ringing the ears.
Other Precautions :
*Avoid abrupt withdrawal.
Storage Conditions :
Oral: Store at 15-30°C. Protect from light and moisture.
Showing posts with label M. Show all posts
Showing posts with label M. Show all posts
Misoprostol
Generic Name : Misoprostol
TradeName : Riprostil, Enprostil.
Why it is prescribed (Indications) : Misoprostol is used to prevent ulcers in people who take certain arthritis medications, including aspirin, that can cause ulcers. It protects the stomach lining and decreases stomach acid secretion.
When it is to be taken : Misoprostol usually is taken four times a day, after meals and at bedtime with food. Misoprostol must be taken regularly to be effective. Follow the instructions on your prescription label carefully, and ask your doctor to explain any part that you do not understand. Women should not take their first dose until the second or third day of their menstrual period to be sure that they are not pregnant.
How it should be taken : Misoprostol comes in the form of tablets. Your prescription label tells you how much to take at each dose.
Special Instruction :
1. Keep all appointments with your doctor and the laboratory. Women who may be pregnant will have a blood test to make sure that they are not pregnant.
2. Do not stop taking misoprostol without consulting your doctor. Contact your doctor immediately if you vomit blood or have bloody or black, tarry stools. These symptoms may indicate that you have an ulcer.
3. Take the missed dose as soon as you remember it. However, if yo have diarrhoea, omit the missed dose and take your next dose at the regularly scheduled time. Do not take a double dose to make up for a missed dose.
Side Effects :
1. Diarrhoea. Do not take misoprostol with antacids that contain magnesium. Ask your doctor for advice on what antacid to take.
2. If diarrhoea persists for more than a week, contact your doctor. Your dose of misoprostol may need to be reduced.
3. Headache, abdominal pain, nausea, gas, vomiting, constipation, digestion. If these effects are severe or persist, contact your doctor.
Other Precautions :
1. Do not use misoprostol if you are pregnant, think that you may be pregnant, or are breast-feeding. Misoprostol can cause miscarriages and serious bleeding if taken during pregnancy. Use a reliable birth-control method while taking this drug.
2. If you become pregnant while taking misoprostol, stop taking it and contact your doctor immediately.
3. Before taking misoprostol, tell your doctor what prescription and nonprescription drugs you are taking, especially antacids, aspirin medication.
4. Do not allow anyone else, particularly a woman who may become pregnant, to take this medication.
Storage Conditions :
Store misoprostol in the container it came in, tightly closed, and away from excess heat. Keeep it out of the reach of children.
TradeName : Riprostil, Enprostil.
Why it is prescribed (Indications) : Misoprostol is used to prevent ulcers in people who take certain arthritis medications, including aspirin, that can cause ulcers. It protects the stomach lining and decreases stomach acid secretion.
When it is to be taken : Misoprostol usually is taken four times a day, after meals and at bedtime with food. Misoprostol must be taken regularly to be effective. Follow the instructions on your prescription label carefully, and ask your doctor to explain any part that you do not understand. Women should not take their first dose until the second or third day of their menstrual period to be sure that they are not pregnant.
How it should be taken : Misoprostol comes in the form of tablets. Your prescription label tells you how much to take at each dose.
Special Instruction :
1. Keep all appointments with your doctor and the laboratory. Women who may be pregnant will have a blood test to make sure that they are not pregnant.
2. Do not stop taking misoprostol without consulting your doctor. Contact your doctor immediately if you vomit blood or have bloody or black, tarry stools. These symptoms may indicate that you have an ulcer.
3. Take the missed dose as soon as you remember it. However, if yo have diarrhoea, omit the missed dose and take your next dose at the regularly scheduled time. Do not take a double dose to make up for a missed dose.
Side Effects :
1. Diarrhoea. Do not take misoprostol with antacids that contain magnesium. Ask your doctor for advice on what antacid to take.
2. If diarrhoea persists for more than a week, contact your doctor. Your dose of misoprostol may need to be reduced.
3. Headache, abdominal pain, nausea, gas, vomiting, constipation, digestion. If these effects are severe or persist, contact your doctor.
Other Precautions :
1. Do not use misoprostol if you are pregnant, think that you may be pregnant, or are breast-feeding. Misoprostol can cause miscarriages and serious bleeding if taken during pregnancy. Use a reliable birth-control method while taking this drug.
2. If you become pregnant while taking misoprostol, stop taking it and contact your doctor immediately.
3. Before taking misoprostol, tell your doctor what prescription and nonprescription drugs you are taking, especially antacids, aspirin medication.
4. Do not allow anyone else, particularly a woman who may become pregnant, to take this medication.
Storage Conditions :
Store misoprostol in the container it came in, tightly closed, and away from excess heat. Keeep it out of the reach of children.
Mitomycin
Generic Name : Mitomycin
TradeName : Mitodus, Mitomycin – C, Mitonco
Why it is prescribed (Indications) : Mitomycin belongs to the group of medicines known as antineoplastics. Mitomycin is chemotherapy that is given as a treatment for some types of cancer. Mitomycin interferes with the growth of cancer cells, which are eventually destroyed. Since the growth of normal body cells may also be affected by mitomycin, other effects will also occur.
When it is to be taken : Mitomycin is to be administered only by or under the immediate supervision of your doctor. It is available as Parenteral Injection.
How it should be taken : The dose of mitomycin will be different for different patients. The dose that is used may depend on a number of things, including what the medicine is being used for, the patient's size, and whether or not other medicines are also being taken. If you are
Special Instruction :
1. Tell your doctor if you have ever had any unusual or allergic reaction to mitomycin.
2. Tell your doctor if you are pregnant or if you intend to have children. There is a chance that this medicine may cause birth defects if either the male or female is taking it at the time of conception or if it is taken during pregnancy. Studies have shown that mitomycin causes birth defects in animals. In addition, many cancer medicines may cause sterility which could be permanent. Although sterility has not been reported with this medicine, the possibility should be kept in mind.
3. Be sure that you have discussed this with your doctor before taking this medicine. It is best to use some kind of birth control while you are receiving mitomycin. Tell your doctor right away if you think you have become pregnant while receiving mitomycin.
4. Tell your doctor if you are breast-feeding or if you intend to breast-feed during treatment with this medicine. Because mitomycin may cause serious side effects, breast-feeding is generally not recommended while you are receiving it.
Side Effects :
1. Black, tarry stools; blood in urine or stools; cough or hoarseness; fever or chills; lower back or side pain; painful or difficult urination; pinpoint red spots on skin; unusual bleeding or bruising are less common.
2. Redness or pain, especially at place of injection can occur.
3. Cough; decreased urination; shortness of breath; sores in mouth and on lips; swelling of feet or lower legs.
4. Mitomycin can temporarily lower the number of white blood cells in your blood, increasing the chance of getting an infection. It can also lower the number of platelets, which are necessary for proper blood clotting. If this occurs, there are certain precautions you can take, especially when your blood count is low, to reduce the risk of infection or bleeding.
Other Precautions :
1. Although there is no specific information comparing use of mitomycin in children with use in other age groups, it is not expected to cause different side effects or problems in children than it does in adults.
2. Many medicines have not been studied specifically in older people. Therefore, it may not be known whether they work exactly the same way they do in younger adults or if they cause different side effects or problems in older people. There is no specific information comparing use of mitomycin in the elderly with use in other age groups.
3. The presence of other medical problems may affect the use of mitomycin. Make sure you tell your doctor if you have any other medical problems, especially: Bleeding problems, Chickenpox or Herpes zoster.
Storage Conditions :
Keep the drug away from children, as it is very harmful.
TradeName : Mitodus, Mitomycin – C, Mitonco
Why it is prescribed (Indications) : Mitomycin belongs to the group of medicines known as antineoplastics. Mitomycin is chemotherapy that is given as a treatment for some types of cancer. Mitomycin interferes with the growth of cancer cells, which are eventually destroyed. Since the growth of normal body cells may also be affected by mitomycin, other effects will also occur.
When it is to be taken : Mitomycin is to be administered only by or under the immediate supervision of your doctor. It is available as Parenteral Injection.
How it should be taken : The dose of mitomycin will be different for different patients. The dose that is used may depend on a number of things, including what the medicine is being used for, the patient's size, and whether or not other medicines are also being taken. If you are
Special Instruction :
1. Tell your doctor if you have ever had any unusual or allergic reaction to mitomycin.
2. Tell your doctor if you are pregnant or if you intend to have children. There is a chance that this medicine may cause birth defects if either the male or female is taking it at the time of conception or if it is taken during pregnancy. Studies have shown that mitomycin causes birth defects in animals. In addition, many cancer medicines may cause sterility which could be permanent. Although sterility has not been reported with this medicine, the possibility should be kept in mind.
3. Be sure that you have discussed this with your doctor before taking this medicine. It is best to use some kind of birth control while you are receiving mitomycin. Tell your doctor right away if you think you have become pregnant while receiving mitomycin.
4. Tell your doctor if you are breast-feeding or if you intend to breast-feed during treatment with this medicine. Because mitomycin may cause serious side effects, breast-feeding is generally not recommended while you are receiving it.
Side Effects :
1. Black, tarry stools; blood in urine or stools; cough or hoarseness; fever or chills; lower back or side pain; painful or difficult urination; pinpoint red spots on skin; unusual bleeding or bruising are less common.
2. Redness or pain, especially at place of injection can occur.
3. Cough; decreased urination; shortness of breath; sores in mouth and on lips; swelling of feet or lower legs.
4. Mitomycin can temporarily lower the number of white blood cells in your blood, increasing the chance of getting an infection. It can also lower the number of platelets, which are necessary for proper blood clotting. If this occurs, there are certain precautions you can take, especially when your blood count is low, to reduce the risk of infection or bleeding.
Other Precautions :
1. Although there is no specific information comparing use of mitomycin in children with use in other age groups, it is not expected to cause different side effects or problems in children than it does in adults.
2. Many medicines have not been studied specifically in older people. Therefore, it may not be known whether they work exactly the same way they do in younger adults or if they cause different side effects or problems in older people. There is no specific information comparing use of mitomycin in the elderly with use in other age groups.
3. The presence of other medical problems may affect the use of mitomycin. Make sure you tell your doctor if you have any other medical problems, especially: Bleeding problems, Chickenpox or Herpes zoster.
Storage Conditions :
Keep the drug away from children, as it is very harmful.
Mitotane
Generic Name : Mitotane
TradeName : Lysodren
Why it is prescribed (Indications) : This medication prescribed for adrenal cortical cancer which is not treated with surgery. It is an anti-cancer agent which slows growth or reduces the size of the tumor.
When it is to be taken : Oral: Initially 2 to 6 g/day in divided doses, 3 or 4 times daily. Titrate at least 9 to 10 g/day until adverse reactions occur. The maximum tolerated dose ranges from 2 to 16 g/day.
How it should be taken : It comes as a tablet to take by mouth (orally). It is usually taken three to four times a day with or without food.
Special Instruction :
*It may cause drowsiness or dizziness. Do not drive a car or operate machinery while taking this medication.*Monitor adrenal functions, neurological and behavioral signs. *Avoid using in children
Side Effects :
Cardiovascular: Hypertension, sudden fall in blood pressure, flushing. CNS: Lethargy, drowsiness, dizziness, vertigo. SKIN: Skin toxicity. EENT: Non-inflammatory disease of the retina, visual blurring, double vision. GI: Loss of appetite, nausea, vomiting, diarrhea. Genitourinary: Blood in urine, inflammation of the bladder, albumin is present in the urine. Miscellaneous: Generalized aching, extreme elevation of body temperature.
Other Precautions :
After trauma or severe shock, stop the medication.
Storage Conditions :
Store at 77 degrees F (25 degrees C). Store it in air tight container and keep away from children.
TradeName : Lysodren
Why it is prescribed (Indications) : This medication prescribed for adrenal cortical cancer which is not treated with surgery. It is an anti-cancer agent which slows growth or reduces the size of the tumor.
When it is to be taken : Oral: Initially 2 to 6 g/day in divided doses, 3 or 4 times daily. Titrate at least 9 to 10 g/day until adverse reactions occur. The maximum tolerated dose ranges from 2 to 16 g/day.
How it should be taken : It comes as a tablet to take by mouth (orally). It is usually taken three to four times a day with or without food.
Special Instruction :
*It may cause drowsiness or dizziness. Do not drive a car or operate machinery while taking this medication.*Monitor adrenal functions, neurological and behavioral signs. *Avoid using in children
Side Effects :
Cardiovascular: Hypertension, sudden fall in blood pressure, flushing. CNS: Lethargy, drowsiness, dizziness, vertigo. SKIN: Skin toxicity. EENT: Non-inflammatory disease of the retina, visual blurring, double vision. GI: Loss of appetite, nausea, vomiting, diarrhea. Genitourinary: Blood in urine, inflammation of the bladder, albumin is present in the urine. Miscellaneous: Generalized aching, extreme elevation of body temperature.
Other Precautions :
After trauma or severe shock, stop the medication.
Storage Conditions :
Store at 77 degrees F (25 degrees C). Store it in air tight container and keep away from children.
Mitoxantrone
Generic Name : Mitoxantrone
TradeName : Novantrone
Why it is prescribed (Indications) : Mitoxantrone is an antineoplastic agent which works by interfering with cell reproduction and growth, which helps reduce the number of cancer cells in the body.
When it is not to be taken (Contraindications) : If you are allergic to any ingredient in Mitoxantrone or if you have multiple sclerosis along with certain heart problems
Missed a Dose? :
Contact your consultant for further instructions if you miss an appointment for your mitoxantrone injection.
How it should be taken : • Mitoxantrone is usually given as injection at hospital, or clinic. • If the vial contains particles or is discolored, or cracked or damaged in any way, do not use it.
Special Instruction :
• Mitoxantrone may turn urine a blue-green color. It may also cause the eyes to turn a bluish color which is normal and not a cause for concern. • It also can lower your body's ability to fight infection. • Avoid vaccinations with live vaccines (eg, measles, mumps, oral polio) while you are taking the drug
Side Effects :
Get immediate medical help if you have any of these signs of an allergic reaction like • signs of infection such as fever, chills, sore throat, flu symptoms, easy bruising or bleeding loss of appetite, mouth sores, unusual weakness; • feeling short of breath, even with mild exertion; • swelling, rapid weight gain; • urinating more or less than usual; • chest pain or tightness, trouble breathing; • black, bloody stools; • skin changes where the medicine
was injected.
Other Precautions :
• It may reduce the platelet counts in your blood. • Patients on Mitoxantrone have developed a type of leukemia. • Mitoxantrone is not recommended for use in CHILDREN because Safety and effectiveness have not been confirmed yet. • Mitoxantrone has been shown to cause damage to the fetus. If you become pregnant while on treatment, discuss with your doctor the benefits and risks of using Mitoxantrone during pregnancy.
Drug Interactions :
There may be other drugs that can interact with Mitoxantrone so kindly consult your doctor about all your prescription and over-the-counter medications, vitamins, minerals, herbal products, and drugs prescribed by other doctors. Drugs that cause interaction are • Amphotericin B • Antithyroid agents • Azathioprine • Chloramphenicol • Colchicine or • Flucytosine • Ganciclovir • Interferon • Plicamycin
Storage Conditions :
Store the drug in secure place.
TradeName : Novantrone
Why it is prescribed (Indications) : Mitoxantrone is an antineoplastic agent which works by interfering with cell reproduction and growth, which helps reduce the number of cancer cells in the body.
When it is not to be taken (Contraindications) : If you are allergic to any ingredient in Mitoxantrone or if you have multiple sclerosis along with certain heart problems
Missed a Dose? :
Contact your consultant for further instructions if you miss an appointment for your mitoxantrone injection.
How it should be taken : • Mitoxantrone is usually given as injection at hospital, or clinic. • If the vial contains particles or is discolored, or cracked or damaged in any way, do not use it.
Special Instruction :
• Mitoxantrone may turn urine a blue-green color. It may also cause the eyes to turn a bluish color which is normal and not a cause for concern. • It also can lower your body's ability to fight infection. • Avoid vaccinations with live vaccines (eg, measles, mumps, oral polio) while you are taking the drug
Side Effects :
Get immediate medical help if you have any of these signs of an allergic reaction like • signs of infection such as fever, chills, sore throat, flu symptoms, easy bruising or bleeding loss of appetite, mouth sores, unusual weakness; • feeling short of breath, even with mild exertion; • swelling, rapid weight gain; • urinating more or less than usual; • chest pain or tightness, trouble breathing; • black, bloody stools; • skin changes where the medicine
was injected.
Other Precautions :
• It may reduce the platelet counts in your blood. • Patients on Mitoxantrone have developed a type of leukemia. • Mitoxantrone is not recommended for use in CHILDREN because Safety and effectiveness have not been confirmed yet. • Mitoxantrone has been shown to cause damage to the fetus. If you become pregnant while on treatment, discuss with your doctor the benefits and risks of using Mitoxantrone during pregnancy.
Drug Interactions :
There may be other drugs that can interact with Mitoxantrone so kindly consult your doctor about all your prescription and over-the-counter medications, vitamins, minerals, herbal products, and drugs prescribed by other doctors. Drugs that cause interaction are • Amphotericin B • Antithyroid agents • Azathioprine • Chloramphenicol • Colchicine or • Flucytosine • Ganciclovir • Interferon • Plicamycin
Storage Conditions :
Store the drug in secure place.
Modafinil
Generic Name : Modafinil
TradeName : Provake
Why it is prescribed (Indications) : It is believed to act as a stimulant by decreasing GABA-mediated neurotransmission. It is used in the treatment of narcolepsy.
When it is to be taken : The usual dose is 200-400mg daily as a single morning dose or in 2 divided doses.
How it should be taken : It is available as tablets and taken orally.
Special Instruction :
The dose must be halved in hepatic or renal insufficiency.
Caution is required while operating machinery or driving.
Use carefully in patients dependent on any drugs.
B.P and heart rate to be monitored in people with hypertension.
Side Effects :
Insomnia, nervousness, aggression, headache, anorexia, gastrointestinal disturbances, palpitations, rash.
Other Precautions :
Contraindicated in severe hypertension, cardiac arrythmia, pregnancy, lactation, hypersensitivity.
Storage Conditions :
Store in cool airtight place
TradeName : Provake
Why it is prescribed (Indications) : It is believed to act as a stimulant by decreasing GABA-mediated neurotransmission. It is used in the treatment of narcolepsy.
When it is to be taken : The usual dose is 200-400mg daily as a single morning dose or in 2 divided doses.
How it should be taken : It is available as tablets and taken orally.
Special Instruction :
The dose must be halved in hepatic or renal insufficiency.
Caution is required while operating machinery or driving.
Use carefully in patients dependent on any drugs.
B.P and heart rate to be monitored in people with hypertension.
Side Effects :
Insomnia, nervousness, aggression, headache, anorexia, gastrointestinal disturbances, palpitations, rash.
Other Precautions :
Contraindicated in severe hypertension, cardiac arrythmia, pregnancy, lactation, hypersensitivity.
Storage Conditions :
Store in cool airtight place
Montelukast
Generic Name : Montelukast
Why it is prescribed (Indications) : They act by interfering with blocking substances called leukotrienes.It is a oral leukotriene receptor antogonist.leukotrienes are a group of naturally occuring chemicals in the body that promote inflammation in asthma
and seasonal allergic rhinitis.
When it is to be taken : The medication is taken as 10 mgs tablets OD with or without food.the duration of therapy is from 3 -14 days.
How it should be taken : The medication comes in the form of 10 mgs tablets.
Special Instruction :
If found allergic to this drug stop taking.it may interfere with certain drugs like phenytoin,carbamazepine and phenobarbital
Side Effects :
Diarrohea,dizziness,cough,headache,vomitting,mouth pain and sore throat are the common side effects of this drug.
Other Precautions :
Use with caution in the case of pregnancy.
Storage Conditions :
Store at 15-30 degree celsius.
Why it is prescribed (Indications) : They act by interfering with blocking substances called leukotrienes.It is a oral leukotriene receptor antogonist.leukotrienes are a group of naturally occuring chemicals in the body that promote inflammation in asthma
and seasonal allergic rhinitis.
When it is to be taken : The medication is taken as 10 mgs tablets OD with or without food.the duration of therapy is from 3 -14 days.
How it should be taken : The medication comes in the form of 10 mgs tablets.
Special Instruction :
If found allergic to this drug stop taking.it may interfere with certain drugs like phenytoin,carbamazepine and phenobarbital
Side Effects :
Diarrohea,dizziness,cough,headache,vomitting,mouth pain and sore throat are the common side effects of this drug.
Other Precautions :
Use with caution in the case of pregnancy.
Storage Conditions :
Store at 15-30 degree celsius.
Morphine
Generic Name : Morphine
TradeName : Morcontin, Rilemorf
Why it is prescribed (Indications) : Morphine is used to relieve severe acute and severe chronic pain.
When it is to be taken : Morphine is usually taken every four hours as needed. Follow the instructions on your prescription label, and ask your doctor to explain any part that you do not understand.
How it should be taken : Morphine comes in the form of tablets and liquid to be taken orally and in suppositories to be inserted rectally. Your prescription label tells you how much to take at each dose. To insert a morphine suppository into the rectum, follow these steps:
Special Instruction :
1. Morphine can be habit-forming. Do not take it more often or for a longer period than your doctor tells you to, and do not take more than the amount prescribed at each dose.
2. Do not increase your dose without consulting your doctor.
3. This drug may decrease mental alertness. Do not drive a car or operate dangerous machinery until you know how the drug affects you.
Side Effects :
1. Nausea. Vomiting, drowsiness, dizziness. Lie down for a while. If these effects continue or are severe, contact your doctor.
2. Constipation, difficulty urinating. Contact your doctor.
3. Difficulty breathing. Alert family members or some other person who is likely to be nearby to call your doctor immediately if you have difficulty breathing or feel faint.
Other Precautions :
1. If you are allergic to codeine, tell your doctor before you take morphine.
2. Tell your doctor what drugs, including non prescription drugs, you are taking.
3. Do not take analgesics, sleeping pills, tranquilizers, antidepressants, sedatives, or any other medication while you are taking morphine unless your doctor tells you that you may.
4. Alcoholic beverages can add to the effects of morphine, causing dizziness, drowsiness, and stomach irritation.
5. Ask your doctor for advice about the safe use of alcohol.
6. Women who are pregnant or may become pregnant should inform their doctors before taking morphine.
7. Do not allow anyone else to take your medication. It is against the law.
Storage Conditions :
1. Keep morphine in the container it came in and protect if from light.
2. Store it at room temperature.
3. Keep it out of the reach of children.
TradeName : Morcontin, Rilemorf
Why it is prescribed (Indications) : Morphine is used to relieve severe acute and severe chronic pain.
When it is to be taken : Morphine is usually taken every four hours as needed. Follow the instructions on your prescription label, and ask your doctor to explain any part that you do not understand.
How it should be taken : Morphine comes in the form of tablets and liquid to be taken orally and in suppositories to be inserted rectally. Your prescription label tells you how much to take at each dose. To insert a morphine suppository into the rectum, follow these steps:
Special Instruction :
1. Morphine can be habit-forming. Do not take it more often or for a longer period than your doctor tells you to, and do not take more than the amount prescribed at each dose.
2. Do not increase your dose without consulting your doctor.
3. This drug may decrease mental alertness. Do not drive a car or operate dangerous machinery until you know how the drug affects you.
Side Effects :
1. Nausea. Vomiting, drowsiness, dizziness. Lie down for a while. If these effects continue or are severe, contact your doctor.
2. Constipation, difficulty urinating. Contact your doctor.
3. Difficulty breathing. Alert family members or some other person who is likely to be nearby to call your doctor immediately if you have difficulty breathing or feel faint.
Other Precautions :
1. If you are allergic to codeine, tell your doctor before you take morphine.
2. Tell your doctor what drugs, including non prescription drugs, you are taking.
3. Do not take analgesics, sleeping pills, tranquilizers, antidepressants, sedatives, or any other medication while you are taking morphine unless your doctor tells you that you may.
4. Alcoholic beverages can add to the effects of morphine, causing dizziness, drowsiness, and stomach irritation.
5. Ask your doctor for advice about the safe use of alcohol.
6. Women who are pregnant or may become pregnant should inform their doctors before taking morphine.
7. Do not allow anyone else to take your medication. It is against the law.
Storage Conditions :
1. Keep morphine in the container it came in and protect if from light.
2. Store it at room temperature.
3. Keep it out of the reach of children.
Moxifluxacin Oral
Generic Name : Moxifluxacin Oral
TradeName : Avelox
Why it is prescribed (Indications) : It acts by arresting the growth of bacteria.They belong to quinolone class of antibiotics.
When it is to be taken : The medication is taken orally by mouth with or without food OD.Drink plenty of fluids.Continue to take this medication until the full prescribed schedule is over.
How it should be taken : It comes in the form of powder in a packed container.
Special Instruction :
Don’t use the drug if your allergic to quinolone antibiotics,QTc prolongation,untreated low blood potassium levels,acute myocardial ischemia,bradycardia,seizures,braindisorders and dizziness.
Side Effects :
Diarrohea,tremor,suicide feeling,fainting,sore throat,numbness and trembling of hand.
Other Precautions :
Interferes with macrolide antibiotics,phenothiazines,antidepressants,theophylline.
Storage Conditions :
Store at 25 degree celsius.
TradeName : Avelox
Why it is prescribed (Indications) : It acts by arresting the growth of bacteria.They belong to quinolone class of antibiotics.
When it is to be taken : The medication is taken orally by mouth with or without food OD.Drink plenty of fluids.Continue to take this medication until the full prescribed schedule is over.
How it should be taken : It comes in the form of powder in a packed container.
Special Instruction :
Don’t use the drug if your allergic to quinolone antibiotics,QTc prolongation,untreated low blood potassium levels,acute myocardial ischemia,bradycardia,seizures,braindisorders and dizziness.
Side Effects :
Diarrohea,tremor,suicide feeling,fainting,sore throat,numbness and trembling of hand.
Other Precautions :
Interferes with macrolide antibiotics,phenothiazines,antidepressants,theophylline.
Storage Conditions :
Store at 25 degree celsius.
Multivitamins
Generic Name : Multivitamins
TradeName : Abdec drops, Adexolin, Aglow, Arachitol, Arcalion , Arovit Drop, Basiton forte, Becadex drops, Becadexamin, Becoplus, Becoplus dry syrup, Becosulest caps, Becozym forte, Bectrion, Benadon, Benalgis, Beneuron, Beneuron forte, Beplex Elixir, Berin, Bestoplexliquid, Best
Why it is prescribed (Indications) : Vitamins are natural substances that your body needs to grow, develop, and function normally. Vitamins are contained in food; a well-balanced diet usually provides all of the vitamins required. However, there are times, such as during pregnancy and childhood, when your body needs more vitamins than usual. During certain illness, your body either cannot get or cannot efficiently use all of the vitamins it needs. Multivitamins are prescribed for patients who need extra vitamins, who cannot eat enough food to obtain the required vitamins, or who cannot receive the full benefit of the vitamins contained in the food they eat.
When it is to be taken : Multivitamins are usually taken once a day. Follow the instructions provided on the label or by your doctor.
How it should be taken : Multivitamins come in the form of regular tablets, chewable tablets, capsules, and oral liquid. If your vitamins come in dropper bottle, use the specially marked dropper to measure each dose. Your doctor will tell you if you need a specific type of vitami
Special Instruction :
1. Follow your doctor's dietary advice. A well-balanced diet provides adequate amounts of vitamins and minerals for healthy persons.
2. If you forget to take a dose, take the missed dose as soon as you remember it. However, if you remember a missed dose near the time you are scheduled to take the next dose, take only the scheduled one. Do not take a double dose to make up for a missed one.
Side Effects :
Slight nausea, unpleasant taste. Take the multivitamins with food or right after eating along with a glass of water.
Other Precautions :
1. Multivitamins are available in high-dose formulations and in combination with iron, calcium, and minerals.
2. Do not take these formulations without your doctor's advice.
Storage Conditions :
1. Keep this medication in the container it came in, tightly closed, and out of the reach of children.
TradeName : Abdec drops, Adexolin, Aglow, Arachitol, Arcalion , Arovit Drop, Basiton forte, Becadex drops, Becadexamin, Becoplus, Becoplus dry syrup, Becosulest caps, Becozym forte, Bectrion, Benadon, Benalgis, Beneuron, Beneuron forte, Beplex Elixir, Berin, Bestoplexliquid, Best
Why it is prescribed (Indications) : Vitamins are natural substances that your body needs to grow, develop, and function normally. Vitamins are contained in food; a well-balanced diet usually provides all of the vitamins required. However, there are times, such as during pregnancy and childhood, when your body needs more vitamins than usual. During certain illness, your body either cannot get or cannot efficiently use all of the vitamins it needs. Multivitamins are prescribed for patients who need extra vitamins, who cannot eat enough food to obtain the required vitamins, or who cannot receive the full benefit of the vitamins contained in the food they eat.
When it is to be taken : Multivitamins are usually taken once a day. Follow the instructions provided on the label or by your doctor.
How it should be taken : Multivitamins come in the form of regular tablets, chewable tablets, capsules, and oral liquid. If your vitamins come in dropper bottle, use the specially marked dropper to measure each dose. Your doctor will tell you if you need a specific type of vitami
Special Instruction :
1. Follow your doctor's dietary advice. A well-balanced diet provides adequate amounts of vitamins and minerals for healthy persons.
2. If you forget to take a dose, take the missed dose as soon as you remember it. However, if you remember a missed dose near the time you are scheduled to take the next dose, take only the scheduled one. Do not take a double dose to make up for a missed one.
Side Effects :
Slight nausea, unpleasant taste. Take the multivitamins with food or right after eating along with a glass of water.
Other Precautions :
1. Multivitamins are available in high-dose formulations and in combination with iron, calcium, and minerals.
2. Do not take these formulations without your doctor's advice.
Storage Conditions :
1. Keep this medication in the container it came in, tightly closed, and out of the reach of children.
Mupirocin
Generic Name : Mupirocin
TradeName : Bactroban, Mupirax, Supirocin, T-bact,
Why it is prescribed (Indications) : Mupirocin, an antibiotic, is used to treat impetigo as well as other skin infections caused by bacteria. It is not effective against fungal or viral infections.
When it is to be taken : Mupriocin usually is applied three times a day for one to two weeks. Follow the instructions on your prescription label, and ask your doctor to explain any part that you do not understand.
How it should be taken : Mupirocin comes in an ointment that is applied to the skin. Wash the affected skin area thoroughly, and then gently apply a small amount of the ointment as a thin film. You may cover the area with a sterile gauze dressing. Do not apply mupirocin more freq
Special Instruction :
1. Do not apply mupirocin to your eyes.
2. Do not apply mupirocin to burns unless directed to do so by your doctor.
3. Increased absorption of one ingredient of this ointment could occur and cause harmful effects.
4. Do not apply cosmetics, lotions or other skin preparations to the treated area unless your doctor specifically tells you that you may.
5. If your infection does not improve within three to five days, contact your doctor.
6. It is important to apply all doses of this medication regularly, especially during the first few days of treatment, so that bacteria do not become resistant to mupirocin.
7. Try to apply mupirocin ointment at the same time that you do some other regular activity such as eating a meal.
Side Effects :
Burning, stinging, pain, itching, rash. These effects are usually mild and temporary. If they are severe or persist, contact your doctor.
Other Precautions :
1. Tell your doctor what prescription and nonprescription medications you are taking, especially chloramphenicol.
2. Before using mupirocin, tell your doctor if you have kidney disease.
3. Women who are pregnant, plan to become pregnant, or are breast-feeding should inform their doctors
4. Discard any unused medciation after your treatment course is completed. Do not use this drug for other skin problems
Storage Conditions :
Store mupirocin at room temperature and out of the reach of children.
TradeName : Bactroban, Mupirax, Supirocin, T-bact,
Why it is prescribed (Indications) : Mupirocin, an antibiotic, is used to treat impetigo as well as other skin infections caused by bacteria. It is not effective against fungal or viral infections.
When it is to be taken : Mupriocin usually is applied three times a day for one to two weeks. Follow the instructions on your prescription label, and ask your doctor to explain any part that you do not understand.
How it should be taken : Mupirocin comes in an ointment that is applied to the skin. Wash the affected skin area thoroughly, and then gently apply a small amount of the ointment as a thin film. You may cover the area with a sterile gauze dressing. Do not apply mupirocin more freq
Special Instruction :
1. Do not apply mupirocin to your eyes.
2. Do not apply mupirocin to burns unless directed to do so by your doctor.
3. Increased absorption of one ingredient of this ointment could occur and cause harmful effects.
4. Do not apply cosmetics, lotions or other skin preparations to the treated area unless your doctor specifically tells you that you may.
5. If your infection does not improve within three to five days, contact your doctor.
6. It is important to apply all doses of this medication regularly, especially during the first few days of treatment, so that bacteria do not become resistant to mupirocin.
7. Try to apply mupirocin ointment at the same time that you do some other regular activity such as eating a meal.
Side Effects :
Burning, stinging, pain, itching, rash. These effects are usually mild and temporary. If they are severe or persist, contact your doctor.
Other Precautions :
1. Tell your doctor what prescription and nonprescription medications you are taking, especially chloramphenicol.
2. Before using mupirocin, tell your doctor if you have kidney disease.
3. Women who are pregnant, plan to become pregnant, or are breast-feeding should inform their doctors
4. Discard any unused medciation after your treatment course is completed. Do not use this drug for other skin problems
Storage Conditions :
Store mupirocin at room temperature and out of the reach of children.
Minoxidil oral
Generic Name : Minoxidil oral
TradeName : Mintop, Multigain
Why it is prescribed (Indications) : Minoxidil is used in combination with other medications (diuretics and beta blockers) to treat severe high blood pressure. It relaxes blood vessel walls so that blood flows more smoothly through them.
When it is to be taken : Minoxidil is usually taken once or twice a day. Minoxidil controls high blood pressure but does not cure it. Therefore, minoxidil must be taken on a regular schedule, as prescribed by your doctor, to be effective. Follow the instruction on your prescription label, and ask your doctor to explain any part that you do not understand.
How it should be taken : Minoxidil comes in tablet form. Your prescription label tells you how much to take each dose.
Special Instruction :
1. Have your blood pressure checked regularly to determine your response to this medication. Keep all appointments with your doctor.
2. Your doctor may instruct you to measure your heart rate daily. Your doctor can show you how to do this. Contact your doctor if your heart rate increases by more than 20 beats per minute while at rest.
3. Weigh yourself every day and contact your doctor if you experience rapid weight gain.
4. If your doctor prescribes a low-salt or low-sodium diet, follow these dietary instructions carefully.
5. If you forget to take a dose, take it as soon as you remember and take any remaining dose for that day at evenly spaced intervals. However, if it is almost time for your next dose, take only the scheduled dose. Do not take a double dose to make up for a missed one.
Side Effects :
1. Lengthening, thickening, and darkening of fine body hair. This effect occurs three to six weeks after the start of treatment and disappears if the drug is discontinued. Use hair removers or shave.
2. Difficulty breathing especialy while lying down; dizziness; lightheadedness; fainting; rapid hearbeat; heartpain; rapid weightgain; swelling or puffiness of the face, hands, feet, ankles, lower legs, or stomach area; breast tenderness and enlargement; headache; nausea; skin rash. Contact your doctor.
Other Precautions :
1. Women who are pregnant or breast-feeding should inform their doctors.
2. Before you take minoxidil, tell your doctor what prescription and non prescription medications you are taking, especially guanethidine, diuretics, and other medciations for high blood pressure.
3. Tell your doctor if you have heart disease, congestive heart failure, or kidney disease or if you have had a recent heart attack
Storage Conditions :
Keep this medication in the container it came in and out of the reach of chil
TradeName : Mintop, Multigain
Why it is prescribed (Indications) : Minoxidil is used in combination with other medications (diuretics and beta blockers) to treat severe high blood pressure. It relaxes blood vessel walls so that blood flows more smoothly through them.
When it is to be taken : Minoxidil is usually taken once or twice a day. Minoxidil controls high blood pressure but does not cure it. Therefore, minoxidil must be taken on a regular schedule, as prescribed by your doctor, to be effective. Follow the instruction on your prescription label, and ask your doctor to explain any part that you do not understand.
How it should be taken : Minoxidil comes in tablet form. Your prescription label tells you how much to take each dose.
Special Instruction :
1. Have your blood pressure checked regularly to determine your response to this medication. Keep all appointments with your doctor.
2. Your doctor may instruct you to measure your heart rate daily. Your doctor can show you how to do this. Contact your doctor if your heart rate increases by more than 20 beats per minute while at rest.
3. Weigh yourself every day and contact your doctor if you experience rapid weight gain.
4. If your doctor prescribes a low-salt or low-sodium diet, follow these dietary instructions carefully.
5. If you forget to take a dose, take it as soon as you remember and take any remaining dose for that day at evenly spaced intervals. However, if it is almost time for your next dose, take only the scheduled dose. Do not take a double dose to make up for a missed one.
Side Effects :
1. Lengthening, thickening, and darkening of fine body hair. This effect occurs three to six weeks after the start of treatment and disappears if the drug is discontinued. Use hair removers or shave.
2. Difficulty breathing especialy while lying down; dizziness; lightheadedness; fainting; rapid hearbeat; heartpain; rapid weightgain; swelling or puffiness of the face, hands, feet, ankles, lower legs, or stomach area; breast tenderness and enlargement; headache; nausea; skin rash. Contact your doctor.
Other Precautions :
1. Women who are pregnant or breast-feeding should inform their doctors.
2. Before you take minoxidil, tell your doctor what prescription and non prescription medications you are taking, especially guanethidine, diuretics, and other medciations for high blood pressure.
3. Tell your doctor if you have heart disease, congestive heart failure, or kidney disease or if you have had a recent heart attack
Storage Conditions :
Keep this medication in the container it came in and out of the reach of chil
Minocycline
Generic Name : Minocycline
TradeName : Cynomycin
Why it is prescribed (Indications) : Minocycline, an antibiotic, eliminates bacteria that cause pneumonia, acne, and infections of the bladder, central nervous system, eye, and prostate.
When it is to be taken : Follow the instructions on your prescription label, and ask your doctor to explain any part that you do not understand. Doses should be taken as far apart as possible throughout the day. For example, if your doctor tells you to take this drug twice a day, take a dose every 12 hours.
How it should be taken : Minocycline comes in the form of capsules, tablets, and oral liquid. Your prescription label tells you how much to take at each dose. Minocycline should be taken on an empty stomach, one hour before or two hours after meals. Capsules and tablets should be
Special Instruction :
1. Take all of the medication prescribed, even after the infection appears to have gone away. Failure to do so could allow the infection to return.
2. Minocycline may make you dizzy or drowsy. Do nt drive a car or operate dangerous machinery until you know how this drug affects you.
3. Keep all appointments with your doctor and the laboratory. If yo have diabetes, minocycline can cause false results in some tests for sugar in the urine.
4. Check with your doctor before changing your diet or the dosage of your diabetes medicine.
5. Take minocycline at least one hour before or two hours after consuming dairy products such as milk and cheese.
6. Take it as soon as you remember and take any remaining doses for that day at evenly spaced intervals.
Side Effects :
1. Nausea. Disregard the instruction to take this medication on an empty stomach. Take it with crackers or a snack, but no dairy products.
2. Skin rash, itching of the rectum or vagina, diarrhoea. If any of these problems are severe or persist for longer than two days, contact your doctor.
3. Dizziness, drowsiness, darkening or black discolouration of the tongue. These problems will go away when you stop taking minocycline.
4. Unusual bleeding or bruising, painful mouth, throat sores, chills, fever. Contact your doctor.
Other Precautions :
1. If you have used all of the medication prescribed but still have symptoms, contact your doctor.
2. If your doctor tells you to stop taking minocycline, throw away any unused medication. Minocycline may lose its effectiveness and should not be saved to treat another infection.
3. Minocycline should not be taken by children under eight years of age, pregnant women, or women who are breast-feeding. Women who become pregnant while taking minocycline should inform their doctors.
4. Tell your doctor if you have liver disease or allergies. Because certain medciations affect how the body responds to minocycline, they should not be taken at the same time.
5. Minocycline should be taken two hours before or three hours after iron preparations. It should be taken atleast one hour before or two hours after antacids, laxatives, and calcium
suppplements.
6. Tell your doctor about all prescription and nonprescription medciations you are taking.
Storage Conditions :
Keep this medication in the container it came in and out of the reach of children. Store it, tightly closed, at room temperature.
TradeName : Cynomycin
Why it is prescribed (Indications) : Minocycline, an antibiotic, eliminates bacteria that cause pneumonia, acne, and infections of the bladder, central nervous system, eye, and prostate.
When it is to be taken : Follow the instructions on your prescription label, and ask your doctor to explain any part that you do not understand. Doses should be taken as far apart as possible throughout the day. For example, if your doctor tells you to take this drug twice a day, take a dose every 12 hours.
How it should be taken : Minocycline comes in the form of capsules, tablets, and oral liquid. Your prescription label tells you how much to take at each dose. Minocycline should be taken on an empty stomach, one hour before or two hours after meals. Capsules and tablets should be
Special Instruction :
1. Take all of the medication prescribed, even after the infection appears to have gone away. Failure to do so could allow the infection to return.
2. Minocycline may make you dizzy or drowsy. Do nt drive a car or operate dangerous machinery until you know how this drug affects you.
3. Keep all appointments with your doctor and the laboratory. If yo have diabetes, minocycline can cause false results in some tests for sugar in the urine.
4. Check with your doctor before changing your diet or the dosage of your diabetes medicine.
5. Take minocycline at least one hour before or two hours after consuming dairy products such as milk and cheese.
6. Take it as soon as you remember and take any remaining doses for that day at evenly spaced intervals.
Side Effects :
1. Nausea. Disregard the instruction to take this medication on an empty stomach. Take it with crackers or a snack, but no dairy products.
2. Skin rash, itching of the rectum or vagina, diarrhoea. If any of these problems are severe or persist for longer than two days, contact your doctor.
3. Dizziness, drowsiness, darkening or black discolouration of the tongue. These problems will go away when you stop taking minocycline.
4. Unusual bleeding or bruising, painful mouth, throat sores, chills, fever. Contact your doctor.
Other Precautions :
1. If you have used all of the medication prescribed but still have symptoms, contact your doctor.
2. If your doctor tells you to stop taking minocycline, throw away any unused medication. Minocycline may lose its effectiveness and should not be saved to treat another infection.
3. Minocycline should not be taken by children under eight years of age, pregnant women, or women who are breast-feeding. Women who become pregnant while taking minocycline should inform their doctors.
4. Tell your doctor if you have liver disease or allergies. Because certain medciations affect how the body responds to minocycline, they should not be taken at the same time.
5. Minocycline should be taken two hours before or three hours after iron preparations. It should be taken atleast one hour before or two hours after antacids, laxatives, and calcium
suppplements.
6. Tell your doctor about all prescription and nonprescription medciations you are taking.
Storage Conditions :
Keep this medication in the container it came in and out of the reach of children. Store it, tightly closed, at room temperature.
MIFEPRISTONE
Generic Name : MIFEPRISTONE
TradeName : ABO PILL tab ABORTOM kit CEDATE tab ELMIF tab MEFIPIL tab MIFEBORT syr MIFEBORT tab MIFEGEST tab MIFEPRIN tab MIFERIV tab MISTONE tab MTPILL tab RELEZED tab TERMIPIL tab T-PILL + MISO tab UNDO tab UNWANTED tab
Why it is prescribed (Indications) : This medication is prescribed for termination of pregnancy in women who have been less than 49 days pregnancy. It may be used with other medicines. It is a synthetic steroid. It blocks progesterone which is necessary for pregnancy to continue.
When it is not to be taken (Contraindications) : Confirmed or suspected fertilized egg has implanted outside the uterus, chronic adrenal failure, concurrent long-term corticosteroid therapy, history of allergy to mifepristone, misoprostol or other prostaglandin, bleeding disorders, liver or kidney impairment; pregnancy and lactation; IUD in place; undiagnosed uterus mass.
When it is to be taken : Oral Termination of pregnancy (49 days or less duration) Adult: 600 mg as a single dose followed 2 days later by 400 mcg of misoprostol as single dose. Oral
How it should be taken : This medication available in the form of tablet to take by mouth with or without food, only under healthcare provider’s supervision. First time 2 tablets, if it is not work
Special Instruction :
*Do not use this if your pregnancy is outside the womb (ectopic pregnancy). It will not cause an abortion in this case. It may cause dizziness. *Do not drives, operate machinery, or do anything while taking this medication. *Caution should be exercised in patients with history of diabetes ; high blood pressure; porphyria (an inherited blood disease that may cause skin or nervous system problems); adrenal failure (problems with your adrenal glands); or heart, kidney, liver, or lung disease inform to your doctor before starting this medication.
Side Effects :
GENITOURINARY:
Excessive vaginal bleeding, uterus infections, uterus bleeding, urinary tract infection.
GI
Diarrhea, nausea, vomiting, stomach cramps.
CENTRAL NERVOUS SYSTEM
Dizziness, headache, anxiety, unusual tiredness or weakness.
MISCELLANEOUS
Back pain, fever.
Other Precautions :
*Avoid smoking, alcohol consumption.
Storage Conditions :
Normally handled and stored by healthcare providers.
TradeName : ABO PILL tab ABORTOM kit CEDATE tab ELMIF tab MEFIPIL tab MIFEBORT syr MIFEBORT tab MIFEGEST tab MIFEPRIN tab MIFERIV tab MISTONE tab MTPILL tab RELEZED tab TERMIPIL tab T-PILL + MISO tab UNDO tab UNWANTED tab
Why it is prescribed (Indications) : This medication is prescribed for termination of pregnancy in women who have been less than 49 days pregnancy. It may be used with other medicines. It is a synthetic steroid. It blocks progesterone which is necessary for pregnancy to continue.
When it is not to be taken (Contraindications) : Confirmed or suspected fertilized egg has implanted outside the uterus, chronic adrenal failure, concurrent long-term corticosteroid therapy, history of allergy to mifepristone, misoprostol or other prostaglandin, bleeding disorders, liver or kidney impairment; pregnancy and lactation; IUD in place; undiagnosed uterus mass.
When it is to be taken : Oral Termination of pregnancy (49 days or less duration) Adult: 600 mg as a single dose followed 2 days later by 400 mcg of misoprostol as single dose. Oral
How it should be taken : This medication available in the form of tablet to take by mouth with or without food, only under healthcare provider’s supervision. First time 2 tablets, if it is not work
Special Instruction :
*Do not use this if your pregnancy is outside the womb (ectopic pregnancy). It will not cause an abortion in this case. It may cause dizziness. *Do not drives, operate machinery, or do anything while taking this medication. *Caution should be exercised in patients with history of diabetes ; high blood pressure; porphyria (an inherited blood disease that may cause skin or nervous system problems); adrenal failure (problems with your adrenal glands); or heart, kidney, liver, or lung disease inform to your doctor before starting this medication.
Side Effects :
GENITOURINARY:
Excessive vaginal bleeding, uterus infections, uterus bleeding, urinary tract infection.
GI
Diarrhea, nausea, vomiting, stomach cramps.
CENTRAL NERVOUS SYSTEM
Dizziness, headache, anxiety, unusual tiredness or weakness.
MISCELLANEOUS
Back pain, fever.
Other Precautions :
*Avoid smoking, alcohol consumption.
Storage Conditions :
Normally handled and stored by healthcare providers.
Midazolam
Generic Name : Midazolam
TradeName : Clonotril, epitril, lonazep, lozep, ozepam, petril, xenotril, zicam, rivotrilopil
Why it is prescribed (Indications) : Its action is not properly understood.It may interfere with GABA receptor uptake.it has high affinity for benzodiazepin ereceptors.It sedating properties.
When it is to be taken : Its onset of action is 1 hour.The action lasts for 2-6 hours.The dosage has to be individualised.Start with low dose and progressively (3-7days) till maintenance dose is reached (2-4 weeks).Start with 1.5 mg/day.Increase 0.5 mg till a maximum of 20 mgs daily.maintenance dose 4 to 8 mgs daily.childrens-0.01-0.03 mg/kg /day in 3 to 4 divided doses.Increase 0.25-0.5 mg/kg.
How it should be taken : This medication comes in the form of 0.25,0.2,0.5,1 and 2 mgs tablets.
Special Instruction :
Hypersensitivity leading to narrow angle glaucoma have been reported.
Side Effects :
Redness,apnoea,nausea,vomitting and hiccups are the side effects of the drug.
Other Precautions :
Contraindicated in the case of pregnancy and lactation.use with caution in the case of old age.
Storage Conditions :
store at room temperature.
TradeName : Clonotril, epitril, lonazep, lozep, ozepam, petril, xenotril, zicam, rivotrilopil
Why it is prescribed (Indications) : Its action is not properly understood.It may interfere with GABA receptor uptake.it has high affinity for benzodiazepin ereceptors.It sedating properties.
When it is to be taken : Its onset of action is 1 hour.The action lasts for 2-6 hours.The dosage has to be individualised.Start with low dose and progressively (3-7days) till maintenance dose is reached (2-4 weeks).Start with 1.5 mg/day.Increase 0.5 mg till a maximum of 20 mgs daily.maintenance dose 4 to 8 mgs daily.childrens-0.01-0.03 mg/kg /day in 3 to 4 divided doses.Increase 0.25-0.5 mg/kg.
How it should be taken : This medication comes in the form of 0.25,0.2,0.5,1 and 2 mgs tablets.
Special Instruction :
Hypersensitivity leading to narrow angle glaucoma have been reported.
Side Effects :
Redness,apnoea,nausea,vomitting and hiccups are the side effects of the drug.
Other Precautions :
Contraindicated in the case of pregnancy and lactation.use with caution in the case of old age.
Storage Conditions :
store at room temperature.
Miconazole
Generic Name : Miconazole
TradeName : Canticid, Zole, Gyno-Daktarrin
Why it is prescribed (Indications) : Miconazole, an antifungal agent, is used for skin infections such as athlete's foot and jock itch and for vaginal yeast infections.
When it is to be taken :
1. Miconazole is usually used once or twice a day in the morning and evening for one month for athlete's foot or two weeks for other skin infections.
2. For vaginal infections, it is used once a day at bedtime for three or seven days. Miconazole must be used regularly to be effective.
3. Follow the instructions on the package or your prescription label carefully, and ask your doctor to explain any part that you do not understand.
4. It will probably take several days for improvement to be seen in skin infections.
How it should be taken : Miconazole comes in the form of cream, lotion, powder, spray liquid, and spray powder to be applied to the skin. It also comes in the form of cream and suppositories to be inserted into the vagina. The label on the package or your prescription label tells
Special Instruction :
1. Continue to use miconazole for as long as directed, even if you think that the infection has disappeared. Failure to use all of the medication could allow the infection to return. If you have used the medication as directed and still have symptoms of the infection, contact your doctor.
2. If you obtained the topical form of miconazole without a prescription and your symptoms do not improve within four weeks, stop using it and consult a doctor.
3. If this is the first time you have had vaginal itching and discomfort, consult a doctor before using miconazole. If a doctor has told you before that you had a yeast infection and you have the same symptoms again, use the vaginal cream or suppositories as directed on the package for seven consecutive days, preferably at night.
4. If you obtained miconazole vaginal cream or suppositories without a prescription and you do not improve within three days, or do not get well in seven days, contact your doctor.
5. If your symptoms return in less than two months, contact your doctor.
6. Do not use miconazole vaginally if you have abdominal, back, or shoulder pain; fever; or foul-smelling vaginal discharge. Contact a doctor immediately.
7. If you have a vaginal infection, wear clean cotton panties, not panties made of nylon, rayon, or other synthetic fabrics.
8. Do not swallow this medication or allow it to get into your eyes.
9. Apply the missed dose as soon as you remember it. If you remember a missed dose at the time you are scheduled to apply the next one, omit the missed dose completely and use only the regularly dose.
Side Effects :
Although side effects from miconzole are not common, they can occur. Increased burning, itching, irritation of the skin or vagina. Consult your doctor.
Other Precautions :
1. Women who are pregnant, plan to become pregnant, or are breast-feeding should inform their doctors before using miconazole vaginal cream or suppositories.
2. Tell your doctor if you are using a condom for birth control and are being treated for a vaginal infection. Miconazole vaginal cream and suppositories can interact with the condoms, so you should use another method birth control.
Storage Conditions :
Keep miconazole in the container it came in and out of the reach of children. Store it at room temperature.
TradeName : Canticid, Zole, Gyno-Daktarrin
Why it is prescribed (Indications) : Miconazole, an antifungal agent, is used for skin infections such as athlete's foot and jock itch and for vaginal yeast infections.
When it is to be taken :
1. Miconazole is usually used once or twice a day in the morning and evening for one month for athlete's foot or two weeks for other skin infections.
2. For vaginal infections, it is used once a day at bedtime for three or seven days. Miconazole must be used regularly to be effective.
3. Follow the instructions on the package or your prescription label carefully, and ask your doctor to explain any part that you do not understand.
4. It will probably take several days for improvement to be seen in skin infections.
How it should be taken : Miconazole comes in the form of cream, lotion, powder, spray liquid, and spray powder to be applied to the skin. It also comes in the form of cream and suppositories to be inserted into the vagina. The label on the package or your prescription label tells
Special Instruction :
1. Continue to use miconazole for as long as directed, even if you think that the infection has disappeared. Failure to use all of the medication could allow the infection to return. If you have used the medication as directed and still have symptoms of the infection, contact your doctor.
2. If you obtained the topical form of miconazole without a prescription and your symptoms do not improve within four weeks, stop using it and consult a doctor.
3. If this is the first time you have had vaginal itching and discomfort, consult a doctor before using miconazole. If a doctor has told you before that you had a yeast infection and you have the same symptoms again, use the vaginal cream or suppositories as directed on the package for seven consecutive days, preferably at night.
4. If you obtained miconazole vaginal cream or suppositories without a prescription and you do not improve within three days, or do not get well in seven days, contact your doctor.
5. If your symptoms return in less than two months, contact your doctor.
6. Do not use miconazole vaginally if you have abdominal, back, or shoulder pain; fever; or foul-smelling vaginal discharge. Contact a doctor immediately.
7. If you have a vaginal infection, wear clean cotton panties, not panties made of nylon, rayon, or other synthetic fabrics.
8. Do not swallow this medication or allow it to get into your eyes.
9. Apply the missed dose as soon as you remember it. If you remember a missed dose at the time you are scheduled to apply the next one, omit the missed dose completely and use only the regularly dose.
Side Effects :
Although side effects from miconzole are not common, they can occur. Increased burning, itching, irritation of the skin or vagina. Consult your doctor.
Other Precautions :
1. Women who are pregnant, plan to become pregnant, or are breast-feeding should inform their doctors before using miconazole vaginal cream or suppositories.
2. Tell your doctor if you are using a condom for birth control and are being treated for a vaginal infection. Miconazole vaginal cream and suppositories can interact with the condoms, so you should use another method birth control.
Storage Conditions :
Keep miconazole in the container it came in and out of the reach of children. Store it at room temperature.
Metronidazole Topical
Generic Name : Metronidazole Topical
TradeName : Metrogyl IV
Why it is prescribed (Indications) : Metronidazole is used to treat acne, a chronic condition in which the facial skin is inflamed and sores develop. Metronidazole decreases the redness and number of sores but may not be a cure.
When it is to be taken :
1. Metronidazole usually is used twice a day, in the morning and evening.
2. Follow the instructions on your prescription label carefully, and ask your doctor to explain any part that you do not understand.
3. Your symptoms probably will improve within three weeks and continue to improve over the following six weeks or more.
4. Do not stop using metronidazole without consulting your doctor. Your symptoms may worsen when you stop the drug. Metronidazole is most effective when used regularly.
5. Try to apply it at the same time you do some other regular activity such as brushing your teeth in the morning and at bedtime.
How it should be taken : Metronidazole comes as a gel to be applied to your skin. Wash the affected area with mild soap and 15 to 20 minutes before applying the medication. Apply a thin layer of gel and rub it gently into the affected area. Do not allow the gel to contact your ey
Special Instruction :
1. Do not use Metronidazole more often than as instructed. Contact your doctor if your symptoms do not imrove or if they worsen.
2. Your doctor may advise you to stay out of the sun and wind and to avoid exposure to extreme heat and cold if they aggravate your symptoms.
3. Follow your doctor's advice. Your doctor may recommend that you avoid hot liquids, spicy food, alcohol, and certain other foods and beverages if they make your symptoms worse. Follow your doctor's dietary advice.
4. Apply it as soon as you remember but do not apply a double dose to make up for a missed dose.
Side Effects :
1. Increased skin redness, dryness, burning, irritation, stinging. Contact your doctor if these symptoms persist.
2. You may have to stop using metronidazole temporarily or use it less frequently.
3. Watery, tearing eyes. Keep metronidazole away from your eyes.
Other Precautions :
1. Before you use metronidazole, tell your doctor if you ever had a blood disease or if you are pregnant or breast-feeding.
2. Before you use this drug, tell your doctor if you ever had a blood disease or if you are pregnant or breast-feeding.
3. Before you use this drug, tell your doctor what prescription and nonprescription drugs you are taking, especially anticoagulants.
4. Do not allow anyone else to use your medication. Another person's skin condition may be very different from yours.
Storage Conditions :
Store metronidazole gel at room temperature and out of the reach of children.
TradeName : Metrogyl IV
Why it is prescribed (Indications) : Metronidazole is used to treat acne, a chronic condition in which the facial skin is inflamed and sores develop. Metronidazole decreases the redness and number of sores but may not be a cure.
When it is to be taken :
1. Metronidazole usually is used twice a day, in the morning and evening.
2. Follow the instructions on your prescription label carefully, and ask your doctor to explain any part that you do not understand.
3. Your symptoms probably will improve within three weeks and continue to improve over the following six weeks or more.
4. Do not stop using metronidazole without consulting your doctor. Your symptoms may worsen when you stop the drug. Metronidazole is most effective when used regularly.
5. Try to apply it at the same time you do some other regular activity such as brushing your teeth in the morning and at bedtime.
How it should be taken : Metronidazole comes as a gel to be applied to your skin. Wash the affected area with mild soap and 15 to 20 minutes before applying the medication. Apply a thin layer of gel and rub it gently into the affected area. Do not allow the gel to contact your ey
Special Instruction :
1. Do not use Metronidazole more often than as instructed. Contact your doctor if your symptoms do not imrove or if they worsen.
2. Your doctor may advise you to stay out of the sun and wind and to avoid exposure to extreme heat and cold if they aggravate your symptoms.
3. Follow your doctor's advice. Your doctor may recommend that you avoid hot liquids, spicy food, alcohol, and certain other foods and beverages if they make your symptoms worse. Follow your doctor's dietary advice.
4. Apply it as soon as you remember but do not apply a double dose to make up for a missed dose.
Side Effects :
1. Increased skin redness, dryness, burning, irritation, stinging. Contact your doctor if these symptoms persist.
2. You may have to stop using metronidazole temporarily or use it less frequently.
3. Watery, tearing eyes. Keep metronidazole away from your eyes.
Other Precautions :
1. Before you use metronidazole, tell your doctor if you ever had a blood disease or if you are pregnant or breast-feeding.
2. Before you use this drug, tell your doctor if you ever had a blood disease or if you are pregnant or breast-feeding.
3. Before you use this drug, tell your doctor what prescription and nonprescription drugs you are taking, especially anticoagulants.
4. Do not allow anyone else to use your medication. Another person's skin condition may be very different from yours.
Storage Conditions :
Store metronidazole gel at room temperature and out of the reach of children.
Metronidazole Oral
Generic Name : Metronidazole Oral
TradeName : Aldezol, Anaerid S.I.V, Antamebin, Anistogyl, Compeba, Flagyl, Glucogyl, Iv metro, Metrogyl, Metron, Metron IV, Metronidazole IV, Monizole, Pozole-D, Unimezol
Why it is prescribed (Indications) : Metronidazole eliminates bacteria and other microorganisms that cause infections of the reproductive trct, intestine, and other areas.
When it is to be taken : Metronidazole usually is taken three times a day for seven days or longer. Follow the instructions on your prescription label carefully, and ask your doctor to explain any part that you do not understand.
How it should be taken : Metronidazole comes in the form of tablets. Your prescription label tells you how much to take at each dose.
Special Instruction :
1. if you take this medication for a genital infection, your sexual partner should be treated at the same time, even if no symptoms of infection are present; the infection may be spread to another person during sexual intercourse. Avoid having intercourse until the infection is cured. If you do have intercourse, the male partner should wear a condom.
2. Do not douche if you have a vaginal infection unless your doctor tells you to do so.
3. Wear only clean, cotton panties until the infection is cured. Do not wear panties made of silk, nylon, or other synthetic fabrics; since these garmetns do not allow air to flow freely around the vagina, they create conditions favourable to the growth of infecting organisms.
4. Take all prescribed doses. Do not stop taking the drug even when your symptoms disappear. You must take metronidazole for as long as your doctor prescribes or your infection may return.
5. However, if your symptoms do not improve, if they become worse, or if they return after you finish the medication, contact your doctor.
6. Do not drink alcoholic beverages while taking metronidazole. Alcohol may cause nausea, vomiting, abdominal cramps, headache
, sweating, and flushing. 7. Take the missed dose as soon as you remember it and take any remaining doses for that day at evenly spaced intervals.
Side Effects :
1. Nausea, loss of appetite. Take metronidazole with food. If these effects persist, contact your doctor.
2. Dry mouth; sharp, unpleasant metallic taste. Chew sugarless gum or suck sugarless mints.
3. Pain, burning, or discomfort on urination; bladder irritation; increased urination; pelvic pressure; dry vagina or external female genitals; painful or difficult sexual intercourse. These effects should disappear after you finish taking the drug.
4. Dark or reddish-brown urine. This effect is harmless.
5. Furry tongue, mouth or tongue irritation, numbness or tingling of hands or feet, discharge from the vagina or irritation not present before taking the drug. Contact your doctor.
6. Rash, itching, stuffy nose, fever, joint, pain. Stop taking the drug and contact your doctor immediately.
Other Precautions :
1. Before you take metronidazole, tell your doctor if you have a history of blood or liver disease or if you are pregnant
or breast-feeding.
2. Before you take this drug, tell your doctor what prescription and nonprescription drugs you are taking, especially anticoagulants, disulfiram, and phenobarbital.
3. Do not allow anyone else to take this medication.
Storage Conditions :
Keep this medication in the container it came in and out of the reach of children. Store it at room temprature.
TradeName : Aldezol, Anaerid S.I.V, Antamebin, Anistogyl, Compeba, Flagyl, Glucogyl, Iv metro, Metrogyl, Metron, Metron IV, Metronidazole IV, Monizole, Pozole-D, Unimezol
Why it is prescribed (Indications) : Metronidazole eliminates bacteria and other microorganisms that cause infections of the reproductive trct, intestine, and other areas.
When it is to be taken : Metronidazole usually is taken three times a day for seven days or longer. Follow the instructions on your prescription label carefully, and ask your doctor to explain any part that you do not understand.
How it should be taken : Metronidazole comes in the form of tablets. Your prescription label tells you how much to take at each dose.
Special Instruction :
1. if you take this medication for a genital infection, your sexual partner should be treated at the same time, even if no symptoms of infection are present; the infection may be spread to another person during sexual intercourse. Avoid having intercourse until the infection is cured. If you do have intercourse, the male partner should wear a condom.
2. Do not douche if you have a vaginal infection unless your doctor tells you to do so.
3. Wear only clean, cotton panties until the infection is cured. Do not wear panties made of silk, nylon, or other synthetic fabrics; since these garmetns do not allow air to flow freely around the vagina, they create conditions favourable to the growth of infecting organisms.
4. Take all prescribed doses. Do not stop taking the drug even when your symptoms disappear. You must take metronidazole for as long as your doctor prescribes or your infection may return.
5. However, if your symptoms do not improve, if they become worse, or if they return after you finish the medication, contact your doctor.
6. Do not drink alcoholic beverages while taking metronidazole. Alcohol may cause nausea, vomiting, abdominal cramps, headache
, sweating, and flushing. 7. Take the missed dose as soon as you remember it and take any remaining doses for that day at evenly spaced intervals.
Side Effects :
1. Nausea, loss of appetite. Take metronidazole with food. If these effects persist, contact your doctor.
2. Dry mouth; sharp, unpleasant metallic taste. Chew sugarless gum or suck sugarless mints.
3. Pain, burning, or discomfort on urination; bladder irritation; increased urination; pelvic pressure; dry vagina or external female genitals; painful or difficult sexual intercourse. These effects should disappear after you finish taking the drug.
4. Dark or reddish-brown urine. This effect is harmless.
5. Furry tongue, mouth or tongue irritation, numbness or tingling of hands or feet, discharge from the vagina or irritation not present before taking the drug. Contact your doctor.
6. Rash, itching, stuffy nose, fever, joint, pain. Stop taking the drug and contact your doctor immediately.
Other Precautions :
1. Before you take metronidazole, tell your doctor if you have a history of blood or liver disease or if you are pregnant
or breast-feeding.
2. Before you take this drug, tell your doctor what prescription and nonprescription drugs you are taking, especially anticoagulants, disulfiram, and phenobarbital.
3. Do not allow anyone else to take this medication.
Storage Conditions :
Keep this medication in the container it came in and out of the reach of children. Store it at room temprature.
Metoprolol
Generic Name : Metoprolol
TradeName : Betaloc, Lopresor, Metocard, Metolar,
Why it is prescribed (Indications) : Metoprolol is used to control high blood pressure and to prevent recurrence of heart pain i.e., angina and heart attacks.
When it is to be taken : Metoprolol usually is taken one to three times a day. Follow the instructions on your prescription label carefully. This medication controls high blood pressure but does not cure it. Therefore, it is important that you take metoprolol regularly. Try to take it at the same time each day.
How it should be taken : Metoprolol comes in tablet form. Your prescription label tells you how much to take at each dose. Take it with or immediately after meals.
Special Instruction :
1. Your doctor may ask you to check your pulse rate daily while taking this medication and will tell you how rapid it should be. Ask your doctor to teach you how to take your pulse. If your pulse is slower than it sould be, contact your doctor about taking the drug that day.
2. Keep all appointments with your doctor so tht your response to this medication can be checked.
3. Do not stop taking metoprolol without consulting your doctor. Stopping the medication abruptly might make your condition worse.
4. Your doctor may prescribe a low-salt or low-sodium diet, tell you to stop smoking, and restrict your intake of alcohol. To obtain greatest benefit from this drug, you must follow these instructions.
5. Omit the missed dose and take only the next dose at its scheduled time. Do not take a double dose.
Side Effects :
1. Dizziness, tiredness, cold hands and feet, headache, nightmares, difficulty sleeping, nausea, heartburn, diarrhoea or constipation, gas. Contact your doctor if these symptoms are severe or persist.
2. Avoid taking your last dose of the day at bedtime if you have sleeping problems.
3. Shortness of breath, wheezing, difficulty breathing, skin rash, slow or irregular pulse, swelling of feet and lower legs, sudden weight gain, chest pain. Contact your doctor immediately.
Other Precautions :
1. Women who are pregnant or breast-feeding should inform their doctors.
2. Tell your doctor if you have a history of asthma, bronchitis, emphysema, or other lung disease; diabetes; heart disease; circulation problems; thyroid problems; or liver disease.
3. Tell your doctor what prescription and nonprescription drugs you are taking, especially heart medication and medication for high blood pressure, allergies, or colds.
4. Before having surgery
, tell the doctor or dentist in charge that you are taking metoprolol.
5. Do not allow anyone else to take this medication.
Storage Conditions :
1. Keep this medication in the container it came in, tightly closed, and out of the reach of children.
2. Store it at room temperature and away from light.
TradeName : Betaloc, Lopresor, Metocard, Metolar,
Why it is prescribed (Indications) : Metoprolol is used to control high blood pressure and to prevent recurrence of heart pain i.e., angina and heart attacks.
When it is to be taken : Metoprolol usually is taken one to three times a day. Follow the instructions on your prescription label carefully. This medication controls high blood pressure but does not cure it. Therefore, it is important that you take metoprolol regularly. Try to take it at the same time each day.
How it should be taken : Metoprolol comes in tablet form. Your prescription label tells you how much to take at each dose. Take it with or immediately after meals.
Special Instruction :
1. Your doctor may ask you to check your pulse rate daily while taking this medication and will tell you how rapid it should be. Ask your doctor to teach you how to take your pulse. If your pulse is slower than it sould be, contact your doctor about taking the drug that day.
2. Keep all appointments with your doctor so tht your response to this medication can be checked.
3. Do not stop taking metoprolol without consulting your doctor. Stopping the medication abruptly might make your condition worse.
4. Your doctor may prescribe a low-salt or low-sodium diet, tell you to stop smoking, and restrict your intake of alcohol. To obtain greatest benefit from this drug, you must follow these instructions.
5. Omit the missed dose and take only the next dose at its scheduled time. Do not take a double dose.
Side Effects :
1. Dizziness, tiredness, cold hands and feet, headache, nightmares, difficulty sleeping, nausea, heartburn, diarrhoea or constipation, gas. Contact your doctor if these symptoms are severe or persist.
2. Avoid taking your last dose of the day at bedtime if you have sleeping problems.
3. Shortness of breath, wheezing, difficulty breathing, skin rash, slow or irregular pulse, swelling of feet and lower legs, sudden weight gain, chest pain. Contact your doctor immediately.
Other Precautions :
1. Women who are pregnant or breast-feeding should inform their doctors.
2. Tell your doctor if you have a history of asthma, bronchitis, emphysema, or other lung disease; diabetes; heart disease; circulation problems; thyroid problems; or liver disease.
3. Tell your doctor what prescription and nonprescription drugs you are taking, especially heart medication and medication for high blood pressure, allergies, or colds.
4. Before having surgery
, tell the doctor or dentist in charge that you are taking metoprolol.
5. Do not allow anyone else to take this medication.
Storage Conditions :
1. Keep this medication in the container it came in, tightly closed, and out of the reach of children.
2. Store it at room temperature and away from light.
Metolazone
Generic Name : Metolazone
TradeName : Xaroxolyn
Why it is prescribed (Indications) : Metolazone, a water pill, is used to treat high blod pressure and fluid retention caused by various conditions, including heart disease. It causes the kidneys to elimate unneeded water and salt from the body into the urine.
When it is to be taken : Metolazone is usually taken once a day or every other day. Follow the instructions on your prescription label carefully. It is best to take metolazone in the morning so that you will not have to go to the bathroom during the night. The medication begins to work within one hour after it is taken and goes on working for 12 to 24 hours.
How it should be taken : Metolazone comes in tablet form. Your prescription label tells you how much to take at each dose.
Special Instruction :
1. Keep all appointments with your doctor. Your blood pressure should be checked regularly, and blood tests may be done occasionally.
2. Do not stop taking metolazone without consulting your doctor. Be sure that you have enough medication on hand at all times.
3. Follow your doctor's dietary recommendations. They may include a low-salt or low-sodium diet, potassium supplements, and potassium-rich foods e.g., bananas and orange juice in your diet.
4. Take the missed dose if you remember it less than 12 hours before your next scheduled dose.
Side Effects :
1. Frequent urination. This problem should disappear after you take metolazone for a few weeks.
2. Bloated stomach, chest pain, chills, palpitations. If these problems are bothersome or get worse, contact your doctor.
3. Muscle weakness, cramps, thirst. Be sure that you are taking your potassium supplement correctly, if prescribed. Contact your doctor if these effects persist.
4. Fever, sore throat, unusual bleeding or bruising, skin rash. Contact your doctor immediately.
5. Dizziness, lightheadedness. Try arising slowly from a sitting or lying position.
Other Precautions :
1. Before taking metolazone, tell your doctor if you have diabetes, gout, kidney or liver disease, or an allergy to sulfa drugs.
2. Inform your doctor if you develop severe vomiting or diarrhoea while taking metolazone.
3. Alcohol and sleep aids may increase the effects of metolazone, causing dizziness or lightheadness. Ask your doctor for advice about the safe use of alcohol and other medications.
4. Before taking metolazone, tell your doctor what prescription and nonprescription drugs you are taking, especially lithium, probenecid, medication for arthritis or pain, sleepig pills, and other medication for high blood pressure.
5. If you are taking cholestyramine, take it at least one hour after metolazone.
6. If you are pregnant or brest-feeding a baby, tell your doctor before taking metolazone. If you become pregnant while taking metolazone, contact your doctor immediately.
7. Before having surgery, including dental surgery, tell the doctor about your blood pressure medications.
Storage Conditions :
1. Keep this medication in the container it came it, away from direct sunlight, and out of the reach of children.
2. Do not store it where there is a lot of moisture in the air, such as the bathroom.
TradeName : Xaroxolyn
Why it is prescribed (Indications) : Metolazone, a water pill, is used to treat high blod pressure and fluid retention caused by various conditions, including heart disease. It causes the kidneys to elimate unneeded water and salt from the body into the urine.
When it is to be taken : Metolazone is usually taken once a day or every other day. Follow the instructions on your prescription label carefully. It is best to take metolazone in the morning so that you will not have to go to the bathroom during the night. The medication begins to work within one hour after it is taken and goes on working for 12 to 24 hours.
How it should be taken : Metolazone comes in tablet form. Your prescription label tells you how much to take at each dose.
Special Instruction :
1. Keep all appointments with your doctor. Your blood pressure should be checked regularly, and blood tests may be done occasionally.
2. Do not stop taking metolazone without consulting your doctor. Be sure that you have enough medication on hand at all times.
3. Follow your doctor's dietary recommendations. They may include a low-salt or low-sodium diet, potassium supplements, and potassium-rich foods e.g., bananas and orange juice in your diet.
4. Take the missed dose if you remember it less than 12 hours before your next scheduled dose.
Side Effects :
1. Frequent urination. This problem should disappear after you take metolazone for a few weeks.
2. Bloated stomach, chest pain, chills, palpitations. If these problems are bothersome or get worse, contact your doctor.
3. Muscle weakness, cramps, thirst. Be sure that you are taking your potassium supplement correctly, if prescribed. Contact your doctor if these effects persist.
4. Fever, sore throat, unusual bleeding or bruising, skin rash. Contact your doctor immediately.
5. Dizziness, lightheadedness. Try arising slowly from a sitting or lying position.
Other Precautions :
1. Before taking metolazone, tell your doctor if you have diabetes, gout, kidney or liver disease, or an allergy to sulfa drugs.
2. Inform your doctor if you develop severe vomiting or diarrhoea while taking metolazone.
3. Alcohol and sleep aids may increase the effects of metolazone, causing dizziness or lightheadness. Ask your doctor for advice about the safe use of alcohol and other medications.
4. Before taking metolazone, tell your doctor what prescription and nonprescription drugs you are taking, especially lithium, probenecid, medication for arthritis or pain, sleepig pills, and other medication for high blood pressure.
5. If you are taking cholestyramine, take it at least one hour after metolazone.
6. If you are pregnant or brest-feeding a baby, tell your doctor before taking metolazone. If you become pregnant while taking metolazone, contact your doctor immediately.
7. Before having surgery, including dental surgery, tell the doctor about your blood pressure medications.
Storage Conditions :
1. Keep this medication in the container it came it, away from direct sunlight, and out of the reach of children.
2. Do not store it where there is a lot of moisture in the air, such as the bathroom.
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