Midazolam

Generic Name : Midazolam

TradeName : Clonotril, epitril, lonazep, lozep, ozepam, petril, xenotril, zicam, rivotrilopil

Why it is prescribed (Indications) : Its action is not properly understood.It may interfere with GABA receptor uptake.it has high affinity for benzodiazepin ereceptors.It sedating properties.

When it is to be taken : Its onset of action is 1 hour.The action lasts for 2-6 hours.The dosage has to be individualised.Start with low dose and progressively (3-7days) till maintenance dose is reached (2-4 weeks).Start with 1.5 mg/day.Increase 0.5 mg till a maximum of 20 mgs daily.maintenance dose 4 to 8 mgs daily.childrens-0.01-0.03 mg/kg /day in 3 to 4 divided doses.Increase 0.25-0.5 mg/kg.

How it should be taken : This medication comes in the form of 0.25,0.2,0.5,1 and 2 mgs tablets.

Special Instruction :
Hypersensitivity leading to narrow angle glaucoma have been reported.

Side Effects :
Redness,apnoea,nausea,vomitting and hiccups are the side effects of the drug.

Other Precautions :
Contraindicated in the case of pregnancy and lactation.use with caution in the case of old age.

Storage Conditions :
store at room temperature.