Generic Name : HYOSCYAMINE
TradeName : Anaspaz®Cystospaz®Cystospaz-M® Hyosol® SL Hyospaz® Levbid® Levsin® Levsin® Drops Levsin®/SL Levsinex® Timecaps® NuLev®
Why it is prescribed (Indications) : Since it is anti cholinergic drug, used as pain killer (Belladonna alkaloid). It blocks cardiac vagal inhibitory reflexes during anesthesia induction and intubation, used to relax muscles.
When it is to be taken : Oral: 0.125 to 0.25 mg every 4 h or as needed orally or sublingually
How it should be taken : This medication available in the form of tablet, an extended-release capsule, a liquid to take by mouth, and in an injection form. Take tablet and liquid 3times/day, and extended-release capsules 2times. Avoid crushing the medication. This injection is administered by qualified healthcare professionals.
Special Instruction :
• It may cause drowsiness, dizziness, vision problem, or lightheadedness. Do not drive a car or other dangerous performance.• Do not drink alcohol or use medicines that may cause drowsiness while you are using hyoscyamine; • Avoid excess dosage. • Drink plenty of fluids, maintain good oral hygiene, and suck on sugarless hard candy to relieve dry mouth to avoid dehydration or over heat.
Side Effects :
CENTRAL NERVE SYSTEM:
Headache, nervousness, drowsiness, weakness, dizziness, confusion, sleeplessness, fever, excitability, restlessness, tremor, speech disturbance, involuntary muscle movement.
HEART:
Palpitations, fast heart beat.
SKIN:
Allergic reactions, skin rash, flushing.
Eye and ENT: Nasal congestion, altered taste, dilation of the pupil, paralysis of the ciliary muscle, blurred vision, increased ocular tension, loss of taste.
GI:
Dry mouth, nausea, vomiting, difficulty in swallowing, heartburn
constipation, bloated feeling.
GENITOURINARY:
Urinary hesitancy and retention, impotence.
MISCELLANEOUS:
Suppressed lactation, decreased sweating.
Storage Conditions :
Store at 25°C. Store it in airtight container. Keep away from children.
Showing posts with label H. Show all posts
Showing posts with label H. Show all posts
Hyoscine
Generic Name : Hyoscine
TradeName : BELLOID, BUSCOPAN
Why it is prescribed (Indications) : It is longer acting than atropine. It exerts antispasmodic action on smooth muscle of GI urinary & biliary tracts
When it is to be taken : Adults: Tab: 10-20mg 3-5 times daily. Inj: 20mgs several times daily as required. Children: Tab: Over 6 years, 10-20mg, 3-4 times daily. Inj: Infants & young children: 5mg.
How it should be taken : Inform your doctor if you have prostate hypertrophy with urinary retention, megacolon, GI mechanical stenosis etachycardia.
Special Instruction :
Anticholinergic effect. IV administration may lead to increased pulse rate, vision disturbances.
Side Effects :
The medication comes in the form of 10mg tablets, 1ml ampoule.
Other Precautions :
Do not use in case of pregnancy
. Use with caution in lactation. May be used in reduced dose in old age.
Storage Conditions :
Store at room temperature.
TradeName : BELLOID, BUSCOPAN
Why it is prescribed (Indications) : It is longer acting than atropine. It exerts antispasmodic action on smooth muscle of GI urinary & biliary tracts
When it is to be taken : Adults: Tab: 10-20mg 3-5 times daily. Inj: 20mgs several times daily as required. Children: Tab: Over 6 years, 10-20mg, 3-4 times daily. Inj: Infants & young children: 5mg.
How it should be taken : Inform your doctor if you have prostate hypertrophy with urinary retention, megacolon, GI mechanical stenosis etachycardia.
Special Instruction :
Anticholinergic effect. IV administration may lead to increased pulse rate, vision disturbances.
Side Effects :
The medication comes in the form of 10mg tablets, 1ml ampoule.
Other Precautions :
Do not use in case of pregnancy
. Use with caution in lactation. May be used in reduced dose in old age.
Storage Conditions :
Store at room temperature.
Hydroxyzine
Generic Name : Hydroxyzine
TradeName : Atarax, Atarax INJ
Overview : It is an antihistamine having antiemetic, sedative, anticholinergic and local anaesthetic properties. The medication comes in the form of 10,25 mg tablets and 15,100 ml suspension.
Why it is prescribed (Indications) : Hydroxyzine is used to calm people who are anxious or tense because of a nervous or an emotional condition. It also relieves itching caused by allergies and controls nausea and vomiting caused by various conditions, including motion sickness.
When it is not to be taken (Contraindications) : Contraindicated in the case of pregnancy, lactation and renal disease.
When it is to be taken : Hydroxyzine usually is taken three or four times a day. Follow the instructions on your prescription label carefully.
Missed a Dose? :
If you forget to take a dose, omit the missed dose completely. Take the next dose at the regularly scheduled time.
How it should be taken : Hydroxyzine comes in the form of capsules, tablets, and oral liquid i.e., syrup and suspension. Your prescription label tells you how much to take each time. You may obtain a specially marked measuring spoon to be sure of an accurate dose of the liquid.
Its onset of action is 15-30 minutes.The duration of action is 4 to 6 hours. The medication should be taken orally by mouth.
In case of pruritis 25 mg is given 3 to 4 times daily, anxiety-50-100 mg 4 times daily.
Special Instruction :
1. Hydoxyzine can decrease mental alertness and physical coordination. Do not drive a car or operate dangerous machinery until you know how this drug affects you.
2. Drink extra fluids, chew sugarless gum, or suck ice or sugarless hard candies.
Side Effects :
Dry mouth, bitter taste, Drowsiness, dizziness, weakness, muscle incoordination, slurred speech, headache, increased anxiety, reddening of skin, epigastric disorders, nausea, Wheezing, chest tightness impaired alertness are the side effects of this drug.
Contact your doctor if these effects persist.
Other Precautions :
1. Do not drink alcoholic beverages. Alcohol adds to the drowsiness caused by this drug.
2. Before you take hydroxyzine, tell your doctor what prescription and nonprescription drugs you are taking, especially sleeping pills, sedatives, tranquilizers, muscle relaxants, medication for depression or seizures, pain medication, antihistamines, and medication for colds, allergies, or hay fever.
3. Before you take hydroxyzine, tell your doctor if you are pregnantor breast-feeding or if you have asthma, glaucoma, ulcers, difficulty urinating, heart disease, high blood pressure, seizures, or an overactive thyroid gland.
4. Do not allow anyone else to take this medication.
Storage Conditions :
Keep this medication in the container it came in, tightly closed, and out of the reach of children. Store it at room temperature.
TradeName : Atarax, Atarax INJ
Overview : It is an antihistamine having antiemetic, sedative, anticholinergic and local anaesthetic properties. The medication comes in the form of 10,25 mg tablets and 15,100 ml suspension.
Why it is prescribed (Indications) : Hydroxyzine is used to calm people who are anxious or tense because of a nervous or an emotional condition. It also relieves itching caused by allergies and controls nausea and vomiting caused by various conditions, including motion sickness.
When it is not to be taken (Contraindications) : Contraindicated in the case of pregnancy, lactation and renal disease.
When it is to be taken : Hydroxyzine usually is taken three or four times a day. Follow the instructions on your prescription label carefully.
Missed a Dose? :
If you forget to take a dose, omit the missed dose completely. Take the next dose at the regularly scheduled time.
How it should be taken : Hydroxyzine comes in the form of capsules, tablets, and oral liquid i.e., syrup and suspension. Your prescription label tells you how much to take each time. You may obtain a specially marked measuring spoon to be sure of an accurate dose of the liquid.
Its onset of action is 15-30 minutes.The duration of action is 4 to 6 hours. The medication should be taken orally by mouth.
In case of pruritis 25 mg is given 3 to 4 times daily, anxiety-50-100 mg 4 times daily.
Special Instruction :
1. Hydoxyzine can decrease mental alertness and physical coordination. Do not drive a car or operate dangerous machinery until you know how this drug affects you.
2. Drink extra fluids, chew sugarless gum, or suck ice or sugarless hard candies.
Side Effects :
Dry mouth, bitter taste, Drowsiness, dizziness, weakness, muscle incoordination, slurred speech, headache, increased anxiety, reddening of skin, epigastric disorders, nausea, Wheezing, chest tightness impaired alertness are the side effects of this drug.
Contact your doctor if these effects persist.
Other Precautions :
1. Do not drink alcoholic beverages. Alcohol adds to the drowsiness caused by this drug.
2. Before you take hydroxyzine, tell your doctor what prescription and nonprescription drugs you are taking, especially sleeping pills, sedatives, tranquilizers, muscle relaxants, medication for depression or seizures, pain medication, antihistamines, and medication for colds, allergies, or hay fever.
3. Before you take hydroxyzine, tell your doctor if you are pregnantor breast-feeding or if you have asthma, glaucoma, ulcers, difficulty urinating, heart disease, high blood pressure, seizures, or an overactive thyroid gland.
4. Do not allow anyone else to take this medication.
Storage Conditions :
Keep this medication in the container it came in, tightly closed, and out of the reach of children. Store it at room temperature.
Hydroxyurea
Generic Name : Hydroxyurea
TradeName : Gindrea, Hydab, Hydab, Hydrox-L, Neodrea, Urdox
Why it is prescribed (Indications) : Your doctor has ordered the drug hydroxyurea to help treat your illness. Hydroxyurea slows or stops the growth of cancer cells in yoru body. In additition to hydroxyurea, your doctor may have ordered other cancer-fighting drugs; this treatmetn is called combination therapy. Your doctor may measure the effectiveness of your treatment using laboratory tests and physical examinations. In general, the length of treatment depends on the types of drugs you are taking, how well your body responds to them, and the type of cancer you have.
When it is to be taken : The purpose of chemotherapy is to control your illness so that your own body can aid in your recovery. It is important to build up yor body’s defense system, and a balanced diet is needed to build a healthy body. Ask your doctor for advice on your diet.
How it should be taken : The drug comes in capsule form. If you cannot swallow the capsules, empty the contents into a glass of water and drink it immediately. Hydroxyurea slows or stops the growth of cancer cells in your body.
Special Instruction :
1. Your doctor may order tests before, during, and after treatment to see if your blood cells are affected by the drug.
2. It is especially important to prevent infection and injuries. Avoid people with contagious diseases such as the flu. Keep all cuts and scratches clean.
3. Maintain good personal hygiene, including hand washing and mouth care. To avoid injuries, shave with an electric razor instead of blades and wear protective clothing (such as long pants and gloves) when working in the yard and garden.
4. Do not take medications, especially those containing aspirin, without your doctor's advice.
5. Avoid drinking alcoholic beverages.
Side Effects :
1. Although not everyone experiences side effects during chemotherapy, some people do. If any of the effects becomes intolerable, let your doctor know.
2. The most common side effect of doxorubicin is a decrease in the number of blood cells. These cells include white blood cells that fight infection, red blood cells that carry oxygen and energy, and platelets that help clot blood and promote healing.
3. You may lose your appetite, or your appetite may be greater in the morning or at different times during the day than usual. Take advantage of these times and eat. Frequent small meals or snacks throughout the day may be easier to tolerate and will help you get the nutrients your body needs.
4. Other common-but temporary –discomforts are mild nausea and vomiting. These problems usually lessen with subsequent doses as your body develops tolerance to hydroxyurea. Your doctor may have ordered antinausea medication to prevent you from feeling sick.
5. If you notice any of the following symptoms, tell your doctor as soon as possible: fever, chills, cough, sore throat, bruising, unusual bleeding or rash, and fatigue.
Other Precautions :
1. Avoid eating favorite foods, large meals, and spicy or hot foods when you feel nauseated.
2. Hydroxyurea may affect your skin, especially if you have been treated with radiation recently. If you develop a rash, it is important to keep the area(s) clean and free from infection. Your doctor may prescribe a cream or ointment.
3. Hydroxyurea also may affect the lining of your mouth, causing redness, irritation, or sores. You may experience a sore thorat or mouth pain.
4. It is important to take regular care of your mouth to prevent infection. Brush with a soft-brittle toothbrush or cotton swab. Avoid mouthwashes that contain alcohol or lots of salt because they cn irritate your mouth.
5. It is also important to eat well. Careful food selection will allow your mouth to heal while providing good nutrition.
6. If your mouth becomes dry, eat moist foods, drink plenty of fluids, and suck on sugarless hardy candy.
7. Avoid drinking alcoholic beverages and citrus juices.
Storage Conditions :
Keep it out of reach of children in a safe place.
TradeName : Gindrea, Hydab, Hydab, Hydrox-L, Neodrea, Urdox
Why it is prescribed (Indications) : Your doctor has ordered the drug hydroxyurea to help treat your illness. Hydroxyurea slows or stops the growth of cancer cells in yoru body. In additition to hydroxyurea, your doctor may have ordered other cancer-fighting drugs; this treatmetn is called combination therapy. Your doctor may measure the effectiveness of your treatment using laboratory tests and physical examinations. In general, the length of treatment depends on the types of drugs you are taking, how well your body responds to them, and the type of cancer you have.
When it is to be taken : The purpose of chemotherapy is to control your illness so that your own body can aid in your recovery. It is important to build up yor body’s defense system, and a balanced diet is needed to build a healthy body. Ask your doctor for advice on your diet.
How it should be taken : The drug comes in capsule form. If you cannot swallow the capsules, empty the contents into a glass of water and drink it immediately. Hydroxyurea slows or stops the growth of cancer cells in your body.
Special Instruction :
1. Your doctor may order tests before, during, and after treatment to see if your blood cells are affected by the drug.
2. It is especially important to prevent infection and injuries. Avoid people with contagious diseases such as the flu. Keep all cuts and scratches clean.
3. Maintain good personal hygiene, including hand washing and mouth care. To avoid injuries, shave with an electric razor instead of blades and wear protective clothing (such as long pants and gloves) when working in the yard and garden.
4. Do not take medications, especially those containing aspirin, without your doctor's advice.
5. Avoid drinking alcoholic beverages.
Side Effects :
1. Although not everyone experiences side effects during chemotherapy, some people do. If any of the effects becomes intolerable, let your doctor know.
2. The most common side effect of doxorubicin is a decrease in the number of blood cells. These cells include white blood cells that fight infection, red blood cells that carry oxygen and energy, and platelets that help clot blood and promote healing.
3. You may lose your appetite, or your appetite may be greater in the morning or at different times during the day than usual. Take advantage of these times and eat. Frequent small meals or snacks throughout the day may be easier to tolerate and will help you get the nutrients your body needs.
4. Other common-but temporary –discomforts are mild nausea and vomiting. These problems usually lessen with subsequent doses as your body develops tolerance to hydroxyurea. Your doctor may have ordered antinausea medication to prevent you from feeling sick.
5. If you notice any of the following symptoms, tell your doctor as soon as possible: fever, chills, cough, sore throat, bruising, unusual bleeding or rash, and fatigue.
Other Precautions :
1. Avoid eating favorite foods, large meals, and spicy or hot foods when you feel nauseated.
2. Hydroxyurea may affect your skin, especially if you have been treated with radiation recently. If you develop a rash, it is important to keep the area(s) clean and free from infection. Your doctor may prescribe a cream or ointment.
3. Hydroxyurea also may affect the lining of your mouth, causing redness, irritation, or sores. You may experience a sore thorat or mouth pain.
4. It is important to take regular care of your mouth to prevent infection. Brush with a soft-brittle toothbrush or cotton swab. Avoid mouthwashes that contain alcohol or lots of salt because they cn irritate your mouth.
5. It is also important to eat well. Careful food selection will allow your mouth to heal while providing good nutrition.
6. If your mouth becomes dry, eat moist foods, drink plenty of fluids, and suck on sugarless hardy candy.
7. Avoid drinking alcoholic beverages and citrus juices.
Storage Conditions :
Keep it out of reach of children in a safe place.
Hydroxy Progesterone
Generic Name : Hydroxy Progesterone
TradeName : ANIN INJ, FETARON, FULTERM INJ, GESTAUR-500, GRAVIDIN INJ, HYPROGRES, MAINTANE INJ, NT-NATAL, PROLUTON DEPOT, PROLUSTAR DEPOT, PROPEG, UNIPROGESTEN, UNIPROGESTIN DEPOT.
Why it is prescribed (Indications) : After reaching cell nucleus, it binds to progestone receptors and influences transcription of a limited set of genes.
When it is to be taken : The medication is injected IV. Amenorrhoea: Start treatment atleast 8 weeks after last menstruation. On 1st day, oestradiol valerate 20mg IM, 14 days later oestradiol valerate 10mg with 250mg hydroxy progesterone caproate IM. Habitual abortion: After confirmation of pregnancy, 250-500mg IM at weekly intervals.
How it should be taken : The medication comes in the form of 1ml & 2ml ampoules, 1ml & 2ml injectables.
Special Instruction :
Inform your doctor if you have intro abdominal haemorrhage due to malignant tumors, pregnancy to be excluded in indications other than threatened abortion, diabetes. Also inform your doctor if you have history of herpes of pregnancy & liver tumors.
Side Effects :
Breast enlargement, headaches, skin rash, urticaria and migraine.
Other Precautions :
Use with caution in case of pregnancy. Not applicable in case of lactation. May be used in elderly.
Storage Conditions :
Store at room temperature.
TradeName : ANIN INJ, FETARON, FULTERM INJ, GESTAUR-500, GRAVIDIN INJ, HYPROGRES, MAINTANE INJ, NT-NATAL, PROLUTON DEPOT, PROLUSTAR DEPOT, PROPEG, UNIPROGESTEN, UNIPROGESTIN DEPOT.
Why it is prescribed (Indications) : After reaching cell nucleus, it binds to progestone receptors and influences transcription of a limited set of genes.
When it is to be taken : The medication is injected IV. Amenorrhoea: Start treatment atleast 8 weeks after last menstruation. On 1st day, oestradiol valerate 20mg IM, 14 days later oestradiol valerate 10mg with 250mg hydroxy progesterone caproate IM. Habitual abortion: After confirmation of pregnancy, 250-500mg IM at weekly intervals.
How it should be taken : The medication comes in the form of 1ml & 2ml ampoules, 1ml & 2ml injectables.
Special Instruction :
Inform your doctor if you have intro abdominal haemorrhage due to malignant tumors, pregnancy to be excluded in indications other than threatened abortion, diabetes. Also inform your doctor if you have history of herpes of pregnancy & liver tumors.
Side Effects :
Breast enlargement, headaches, skin rash, urticaria and migraine.
Other Precautions :
Use with caution in case of pregnancy. Not applicable in case of lactation. May be used in elderly.
Storage Conditions :
Store at room temperature.
Hydromorphone
Generic Name : Hydromorphone
Why it is prescribed (Indications) : Hydromorphone is used to relieve moderate to severe pain. It also acts as a cough suppressant.
When it is to be taken : Hydromorphone is usually taken every four to six hours as needed but suppositories are used every six to eight hours as needed.
How it should be taken : Hydromorphone comes in the form of tablets, suppositories, and syrup. Our prescription label tells you how much to take at each dose. To insert a hydromorphone suppository into the rectum, follow these steps:
(1) Remove the wrapper.
(2) Di
Special Instruction :
1. Hydromorphone can be habit-forming. Do not take it more often or for a longer period than your doctor tells you to, and do not take more than the amount prescribed.
2. Do not increase your dosage without consulting your doctor. This drug may decrease mental alertness.
3. Do not drive a car or operate dangerous machinery until you know how it affects you.
Side Effects :
1. Drowsiness, dizziness. Lie down for a while. If these effects continue or severe, contact your doctor.
2. Difficulty breathing. Alert family members or some other persons who is likely to be nearby to call your doctor immediately if you have difficulty breathing or feel faint.
Other Precautions :
1. If you are allergic to aspirin, tartrazine, or any other medication, tell your doctor before you take hydromorphone.
2. Tell your doctor what drugs, including nonprescription drugs, you are taking.
3. Do not take analgesics, sleeping pills, tranquilizers, antidepressants, sedatives, or any other medications while taking hydromorphone unless your doctor specifically tells you that you may.
4. Alcoholic beverages can add to the effects of hydromorphone, causing dizziness, drowsiness, and stomach irritation.
5. Ask your doctor for advice about the safe use of alcohol.
6. Women who are pregnant or may become pregnant should inform their doctors. 7. Do not allow anyone else to take your medication.
Storage Conditions :
1. Keep hydromorphone in the container it came in and out of the reach of children.
2. Protect if from light.
3. Store hydromorphone suppositories in a refrigerator.
Why it is prescribed (Indications) : Hydromorphone is used to relieve moderate to severe pain. It also acts as a cough suppressant.
When it is to be taken : Hydromorphone is usually taken every four to six hours as needed but suppositories are used every six to eight hours as needed.
How it should be taken : Hydromorphone comes in the form of tablets, suppositories, and syrup. Our prescription label tells you how much to take at each dose. To insert a hydromorphone suppository into the rectum, follow these steps:
(1) Remove the wrapper.
(2) Di
Special Instruction :
1. Hydromorphone can be habit-forming. Do not take it more often or for a longer period than your doctor tells you to, and do not take more than the amount prescribed.
2. Do not increase your dosage without consulting your doctor. This drug may decrease mental alertness.
3. Do not drive a car or operate dangerous machinery until you know how it affects you.
Side Effects :
1. Drowsiness, dizziness. Lie down for a while. If these effects continue or severe, contact your doctor.
2. Difficulty breathing. Alert family members or some other persons who is likely to be nearby to call your doctor immediately if you have difficulty breathing or feel faint.
Other Precautions :
1. If you are allergic to aspirin, tartrazine, or any other medication, tell your doctor before you take hydromorphone.
2. Tell your doctor what drugs, including nonprescription drugs, you are taking.
3. Do not take analgesics, sleeping pills, tranquilizers, antidepressants, sedatives, or any other medications while taking hydromorphone unless your doctor specifically tells you that you may.
4. Alcoholic beverages can add to the effects of hydromorphone, causing dizziness, drowsiness, and stomach irritation.
5. Ask your doctor for advice about the safe use of alcohol.
6. Women who are pregnant or may become pregnant should inform their doctors. 7. Do not allow anyone else to take your medication.
Storage Conditions :
1. Keep hydromorphone in the container it came in and out of the reach of children.
2. Protect if from light.
3. Store hydromorphone suppositories in a refrigerator.
Hydrocortisone, Neomycin and Polymyxin
Generic Name : Hydrocortisone, Neomycin and Polymyxin
TradeName : Lycortin, efcorlin soluble,
Why it is prescribed (Indications) : The combination of hydrocortisone, neomycin, and polymyxin eliminates bacteria that cause eye, skin, and ear infections and relieves pain, inflammation, redness, and itching.
When it is to be taken : For eye infections, this medication usually is used every three or four hours; for ear and skin infections, it is used two to four times a day.
How it should be taken : This combination of drugs comes in the form of eardrops, eye drops, and a skin cream. Your prescription label tells you how much to use at each dose.
To apply the eardrops, follow these directions :
(1) Gently clean and dry your ear wi
Special Instruction :
1. Do not use this medication for more than 10 days. If your infection does not improve within one week or worsens, contact your doctor.
2. Use this medication exactly as directed. Do not use it for a longer time, do not apply more of it, and do not apply it more often than as instructed.
3. Do not bandage or otherwise wrap your skin unless directed to do so.
4. Do not apply this drug to areas of the body other than as directed.
5. If you use this drug on a child’s diaper area, do not place tightly fitting diapers or plastic pants on the child; they can increase drug absorption and cause harmful effects.
6. Do not apply cosmetics or other skin preparations to the treated skin area without consulting your doctor.
7. If you forget to take a dose, apply the missed dose as soon as you remember it any apply any remaining dose for that day at evenly spaced intervals. However, if you remember a missed dose near the time you are scheduled to apply the next one, omit the missed dose completely and apply only the scheduled dose. Do not apply a double dose.
Side Effects :
1. Eye pain; itchy, red, and inflamed eyes and eyelids. Stop using the drug and contact your doctor.
2. Ear pain; itchy, red, and inflamed eyes and eyelids. Stop using the drug and contact your doctor.
3. Ear stinging, ear burning. Stop using the drug and contact your doctor.
4. Acne, skin sores, rash, itching, burning, stinging, irritation, increased hair growth, changes in skin color. Stop using the drug and contact your doctor.
5. Hearing difficulty, decreased urination. Stop using the drug and contact your doctor.
Other Precautions :
1. If you have kidney disease or are pregnant, tell your doctor before using this medication.
2. Do not allow anyone else to use this medication without a prescription, especially children.
3. Children are more sensitive to the drug than are adults, and another person’s skin problem may be very different from yours.
Storage Conditions :
Keep this medication in the container it came in, tightly closed, and out of the reach of children. Store it at room temperature.
TradeName : Lycortin, efcorlin soluble,
Why it is prescribed (Indications) : The combination of hydrocortisone, neomycin, and polymyxin eliminates bacteria that cause eye, skin, and ear infections and relieves pain, inflammation, redness, and itching.
When it is to be taken : For eye infections, this medication usually is used every three or four hours; for ear and skin infections, it is used two to four times a day.
How it should be taken : This combination of drugs comes in the form of eardrops, eye drops, and a skin cream. Your prescription label tells you how much to use at each dose.
To apply the eardrops, follow these directions :
(1) Gently clean and dry your ear wi
Special Instruction :
1. Do not use this medication for more than 10 days. If your infection does not improve within one week or worsens, contact your doctor.
2. Use this medication exactly as directed. Do not use it for a longer time, do not apply more of it, and do not apply it more often than as instructed.
3. Do not bandage or otherwise wrap your skin unless directed to do so.
4. Do not apply this drug to areas of the body other than as directed.
5. If you use this drug on a child’s diaper area, do not place tightly fitting diapers or plastic pants on the child; they can increase drug absorption and cause harmful effects.
6. Do not apply cosmetics or other skin preparations to the treated skin area without consulting your doctor.
7. If you forget to take a dose, apply the missed dose as soon as you remember it any apply any remaining dose for that day at evenly spaced intervals. However, if you remember a missed dose near the time you are scheduled to apply the next one, omit the missed dose completely and apply only the scheduled dose. Do not apply a double dose.
Side Effects :
1. Eye pain; itchy, red, and inflamed eyes and eyelids. Stop using the drug and contact your doctor.
2. Ear pain; itchy, red, and inflamed eyes and eyelids. Stop using the drug and contact your doctor.
3. Ear stinging, ear burning. Stop using the drug and contact your doctor.
4. Acne, skin sores, rash, itching, burning, stinging, irritation, increased hair growth, changes in skin color. Stop using the drug and contact your doctor.
5. Hearing difficulty, decreased urination. Stop using the drug and contact your doctor.
Other Precautions :
1. If you have kidney disease or are pregnant, tell your doctor before using this medication.
2. Do not allow anyone else to use this medication without a prescription, especially children.
3. Children are more sensitive to the drug than are adults, and another person’s skin problem may be very different from yours.
Storage Conditions :
Keep this medication in the container it came in, tightly closed, and out of the reach of children. Store it at room temperature.
Hydrocortisone Valerate
Generic Name : Hydrocortisone Valerate
TradeName : CORT-S, PRIMACORT, HISTONE TAB
Why it is prescribed (Indications) : They belong to corticosteroids and are synthesized in adrenal cortex. The synthesis occur under the influence of ACTH. The anti-inflammatory action is due to inhibition of prostog landin and leucotriese synthesis. After binding to receptor, steroid-receptor complex binds to chromatin and stimulates the formation of mRNA. The mRNA stimulates the synthesis of enzymes.
When it is to be taken : Apply 2-3 times daily. Discontinue gradually.
How it should be taken : The medication comes in the form of 5g & 10g gel.
Special Instruction :
Neonates, premature infants, patients with localor systemic infections, herpebic or fungal keratitis & cataract should inform doctor prior to use. Not to be given 7M or IV.
Side Effects :
Not reported.
Other Precautions :
In the case of pregnancy, use if benefits outweighs potential hazard to mother & fetus. Use with caution in case of lactation & old age. Interacts with carbamazepine, primidone, oestrogens, ketoconazole, R.Fanpicin, anticholineskerases, cydosporine, isoniazid, salicylates & diuretics.
Storage Conditions :
Store at 25-30°C.
TradeName : CORT-S, PRIMACORT, HISTONE TAB
Why it is prescribed (Indications) : They belong to corticosteroids and are synthesized in adrenal cortex. The synthesis occur under the influence of ACTH. The anti-inflammatory action is due to inhibition of prostog landin and leucotriese synthesis. After binding to receptor, steroid-receptor complex binds to chromatin and stimulates the formation of mRNA. The mRNA stimulates the synthesis of enzymes.
When it is to be taken : Apply 2-3 times daily. Discontinue gradually.
How it should be taken : The medication comes in the form of 5g & 10g gel.
Special Instruction :
Neonates, premature infants, patients with localor systemic infections, herpebic or fungal keratitis & cataract should inform doctor prior to use. Not to be given 7M or IV.
Side Effects :
Not reported.
Other Precautions :
In the case of pregnancy, use if benefits outweighs potential hazard to mother & fetus. Use with caution in case of lactation & old age. Interacts with carbamazepine, primidone, oestrogens, ketoconazole, R.Fanpicin, anticholineskerases, cydosporine, isoniazid, salicylates & diuretics.
Storage Conditions :
Store at 25-30°C.
Hydrocortisone
Generic Name : Hydrocortisone
TradeName : Cort-S, Efcorlin INJ, HSS, Hycoson, Lycortin-S, Primacort, Wycort, Crotorax-HC, Cutisof T Cream, Daktacort Gel, Locoiplipo, Lycor Cream, Neosporin-H, Tendrone Cream
Overview : They belong to corticosteroids and are synthesized in adrenal cortex. The synthesis occur under the influence of ACTH. The anti-inflammatory action is due to inhibition of prostog landin and leucotriese synthesis. After binding to receptor, steroid-receptor complex binds to chromatin and stimulates the formation of mRNA. The mRNA stimulates the synthesis of enzymes.
Why it is prescribed (Indications) : Low-strength preparations are used without a prescription for the temporary relief of:
(1) minor skin irritation, and rashes caused by eczema, insect bites, poison ivy, poison oak, poison sumac, soaps, detergents, cosmetics, and jewelry
(2) itchy anal and rectal areas
(3) itching, irritation of the scalp
(4) Itching, redness, dryness, crusting, scaling, inflammation, and discomfort of various skin conditions
(5) Discomfort of mouth sores
(6) Inflammation of ulcerative colitis
(7) Swelling and discomfort of hemorrhoids
(8) Other rectal problems.
When it is not to be taken (Contraindications) : Incase of neonates, premature infants, patients with localor systemic infections, herpebic or fungal keratitis & cataract please inform the doctor prior to use.
Missed a Dose? :
If you forget to apply a dose, apply the missed dose as soon as you remember it and apply the remaining doses for that day at evenly spced intervals. Do not apply a double dose.
How it should be taken :
1. Hydrocortisone comes in the form of ointment, cream, lotion, and aerosol spray for use on the skin; foam, suppositories, cream, ointment, and enema for rectal use; and paste for use in the mouth.
2. To apply the paste, press a small amount
3. Hydrocortisone usually is used 1 to 4 times a day for skin problems. It is discontinued gradually.
4. For mouth sores, it usually is applied two or three times a day after meals and at bedtime. If mouth sores do not begin to heal within seven days, contact your doctor.
5. For colitis, hydrocortisone usually is used every night or twice a day for two or three weeks. Although colitis symptoms may improve within three to five days, two to three months of regular enema use may be required. Contact your doctor if your colitis symptoms do not improve within three weeks.
6. For hemorrhoids, hydrocortisone usually is used twice a day, in the morning and at night, for two to six days. Follow the instructions on the label carefully.
7. If you obtained this medication without a prescription and your condition persists or worsens, stop using the medication and contact your doctor
Special Instruction :
1. If your skin problem continues or worsens or if the treated area gets infected or oozes pus, contact your doctor.
2. Use hydrocortisone exactly as directed.
3. Do not wrap or bandage the treated areas unless directed to do so by your doctor.
4. Do not use the medication for a longer time than as directed, and do not apply it more frequently than as stated on the label.
5. If you obtained hydrocortisone with a prescription, do not use it on areas of your body other than as directed by your doctor and do not use it for other skin problems.
6. Do not apply cosmetics, lotions, or other skin preparations to the treated area without consulting your doctor.
7. If you are using this medication on a child’s diaper area, do not place tightly fitting diapers or plastic pants on the child. They can increase the absorption of hydrocortisone through the skin, which can decrease growth.
Side Effects :
1. Acne, skin sores, itching, burning, stinging, irritation, increased hair growth, changes in skin color, skin infection from the ointment, cream, lotion, and aerosol. Contact your doctor.
2. Irritation, burning, stinging from the rectal foam, enema, and suppositories. Contact your doctor.
Other Precautions :
1. If you have an infection, tell your doctor before using hydrocortisone.
2. In the case of pregnancy, use if benefits outweighs potential hazard to mother & fetus. Women who are pregnant or may become pregnant should inform their doctors before using this drug.
3. If you obtained hydrocortisone with a prescription, do not allow anyone else to use your medication. Another persons skin problems may be very different from yours.
4. Do not use hydrocortisone on children less than two years of age without consulting a doctor.
5. Use with caution in case of lactation & old age.
Drug Interactions :
Interacts with carbamazepine, primidone, oestrogens, ketoconazole, R.Fanpicin, anticholineskerases, cydosporine, isoniazid, salicylates & diuretics.
Storage Conditions :
Keep this medication out of the reach of children. Store it according to the package directions.
TradeName : Cort-S, Efcorlin INJ, HSS, Hycoson, Lycortin-S, Primacort, Wycort, Crotorax-HC, Cutisof T Cream, Daktacort Gel, Locoiplipo, Lycor Cream, Neosporin-H, Tendrone Cream
Overview : They belong to corticosteroids and are synthesized in adrenal cortex. The synthesis occur under the influence of ACTH. The anti-inflammatory action is due to inhibition of prostog landin and leucotriese synthesis. After binding to receptor, steroid-receptor complex binds to chromatin and stimulates the formation of mRNA. The mRNA stimulates the synthesis of enzymes.
Why it is prescribed (Indications) : Low-strength preparations are used without a prescription for the temporary relief of:
(1) minor skin irritation, and rashes caused by eczema, insect bites, poison ivy, poison oak, poison sumac, soaps, detergents, cosmetics, and jewelry
(2) itchy anal and rectal areas
(3) itching, irritation of the scalp
(4) Itching, redness, dryness, crusting, scaling, inflammation, and discomfort of various skin conditions
(5) Discomfort of mouth sores
(6) Inflammation of ulcerative colitis
(7) Swelling and discomfort of hemorrhoids
(8) Other rectal problems.
When it is not to be taken (Contraindications) : Incase of neonates, premature infants, patients with localor systemic infections, herpebic or fungal keratitis & cataract please inform the doctor prior to use.
Missed a Dose? :
If you forget to apply a dose, apply the missed dose as soon as you remember it and apply the remaining doses for that day at evenly spced intervals. Do not apply a double dose.
How it should be taken :
1. Hydrocortisone comes in the form of ointment, cream, lotion, and aerosol spray for use on the skin; foam, suppositories, cream, ointment, and enema for rectal use; and paste for use in the mouth.
2. To apply the paste, press a small amount
3. Hydrocortisone usually is used 1 to 4 times a day for skin problems. It is discontinued gradually.
4. For mouth sores, it usually is applied two or three times a day after meals and at bedtime. If mouth sores do not begin to heal within seven days, contact your doctor.
5. For colitis, hydrocortisone usually is used every night or twice a day for two or three weeks. Although colitis symptoms may improve within three to five days, two to three months of regular enema use may be required. Contact your doctor if your colitis symptoms do not improve within three weeks.
6. For hemorrhoids, hydrocortisone usually is used twice a day, in the morning and at night, for two to six days. Follow the instructions on the label carefully.
7. If you obtained this medication without a prescription and your condition persists or worsens, stop using the medication and contact your doctor
Special Instruction :
1. If your skin problem continues or worsens or if the treated area gets infected or oozes pus, contact your doctor.
2. Use hydrocortisone exactly as directed.
3. Do not wrap or bandage the treated areas unless directed to do so by your doctor.
4. Do not use the medication for a longer time than as directed, and do not apply it more frequently than as stated on the label.
5. If you obtained hydrocortisone with a prescription, do not use it on areas of your body other than as directed by your doctor and do not use it for other skin problems.
6. Do not apply cosmetics, lotions, or other skin preparations to the treated area without consulting your doctor.
7. If you are using this medication on a child’s diaper area, do not place tightly fitting diapers or plastic pants on the child. They can increase the absorption of hydrocortisone through the skin, which can decrease growth.
Side Effects :
1. Acne, skin sores, itching, burning, stinging, irritation, increased hair growth, changes in skin color, skin infection from the ointment, cream, lotion, and aerosol. Contact your doctor.
2. Irritation, burning, stinging from the rectal foam, enema, and suppositories. Contact your doctor.
Other Precautions :
1. If you have an infection, tell your doctor before using hydrocortisone.
2. In the case of pregnancy, use if benefits outweighs potential hazard to mother & fetus. Women who are pregnant or may become pregnant should inform their doctors before using this drug.
3. If you obtained hydrocortisone with a prescription, do not allow anyone else to use your medication. Another persons skin problems may be very different from yours.
4. Do not use hydrocortisone on children less than two years of age without consulting a doctor.
5. Use with caution in case of lactation & old age.
Drug Interactions :
Interacts with carbamazepine, primidone, oestrogens, ketoconazole, R.Fanpicin, anticholineskerases, cydosporine, isoniazid, salicylates & diuretics.
Storage Conditions :
Keep this medication out of the reach of children. Store it according to the package directions.
Hydrochlorothiazide and Triamterene
Generic Name : Hydrochlorothiazide and Triamterene
TradeName : AldactideDytide, Frusemene
Why it is prescribed (Indications) : The combination of hydrochlorothiazide and triamterene is used to treat high blood pressure and water retention caused by conditions such as heart, kidney, and liver disease. This medication causes the kidneys to eliminate unneeded water and salt from the body into the urine.
When it is to be taken : This combination is usually take once or twice a day, after meals. If you are to take it once a day, take it in the morning after breakfast; if you are to take it twice a day, take it in the morning and in the middle or late afternoon to avoid going to the bathroom at night. Follow the instructions on your prescription label carefully.
How it should be taken : This combination comes in the form of tablets and capsules. Your prescription label tells you how much to take at each dose.
Special Instruction :
1. Keep all appointments with your doctor. Your blood pressure should be checked regularly, and blood tests also may be done occasionally.
2. Do not stop taking this medication without consulting your doctor. Your doctor may want to decrease your dose gradually. Be sure that you have enough medication on hand at all times.
3. Special dietary instructions should be followed. Follow your doctor's recommendations. You may be instructed to avoid salt substitutes and to limit your consumption of potassium-rich foods such as bananas, conconuts, dates, figs, prunes, apricots, peaches, grapefruit juice, tomato juice, and orange juice.
4. If you forget to take a dose, do not take the missed dose when you remember it. Omit it and take your regular dose at the next scheduled time.
Side Effects :
1. Frequent urination. This problem should disappear after you take this drug for a few weeks.
2. Nausea, vomiting, diarrhoea. Take this medication after meals if you experience nausea. Notify your doctor if symptoms persist.
3. Lightheadedness on getting up from a lying or sitting position. Get up slowly. Contact your doctor if this problem persists.
4. Muscle weakness or cramps, fatigue, palpitations, irregular heartbeat, abnormal sensations. Contact your doctor immediately.
5. Increased risk of sunburn. Avoid long periods in the sun and protect your skin with clothing or a sunscreen preparation.
6. Fever and sore throat, unusual bruising, skin rash. Contact your doctor immediately.
Other Precautions :
1. Before you take this medication, tell your doctor if you have diabetes; heart, kidney, or liver problems; or an allergy to sulfa drugs.
2. Alcohol and other medications may affect the action of this combination. Tell your doctor what prescription and nonprescription drugs you are taking, especially indomethacin, lithium, and drugs for arthritis.
3. Alcohol can add to the dizziness and lightheadedness caused by this medication.
4. If you are pregnant or breast-feeding a baby, tell your doctor before you take this medication.
5. Before having surgery, including dental surgery
, tell the doctor about your medications.
6. Do not allow anyone else to take this medication.
Storage Conditions :
Keep this medication in the container it came in and out of the reach of children. Store it at room temperature.
TradeName : AldactideDytide, Frusemene
Why it is prescribed (Indications) : The combination of hydrochlorothiazide and triamterene is used to treat high blood pressure and water retention caused by conditions such as heart, kidney, and liver disease. This medication causes the kidneys to eliminate unneeded water and salt from the body into the urine.
When it is to be taken : This combination is usually take once or twice a day, after meals. If you are to take it once a day, take it in the morning after breakfast; if you are to take it twice a day, take it in the morning and in the middle or late afternoon to avoid going to the bathroom at night. Follow the instructions on your prescription label carefully.
How it should be taken : This combination comes in the form of tablets and capsules. Your prescription label tells you how much to take at each dose.
Special Instruction :
1. Keep all appointments with your doctor. Your blood pressure should be checked regularly, and blood tests also may be done occasionally.
2. Do not stop taking this medication without consulting your doctor. Your doctor may want to decrease your dose gradually. Be sure that you have enough medication on hand at all times.
3. Special dietary instructions should be followed. Follow your doctor's recommendations. You may be instructed to avoid salt substitutes and to limit your consumption of potassium-rich foods such as bananas, conconuts, dates, figs, prunes, apricots, peaches, grapefruit juice, tomato juice, and orange juice.
4. If you forget to take a dose, do not take the missed dose when you remember it. Omit it and take your regular dose at the next scheduled time.
Side Effects :
1. Frequent urination. This problem should disappear after you take this drug for a few weeks.
2. Nausea, vomiting, diarrhoea. Take this medication after meals if you experience nausea. Notify your doctor if symptoms persist.
3. Lightheadedness on getting up from a lying or sitting position. Get up slowly. Contact your doctor if this problem persists.
4. Muscle weakness or cramps, fatigue, palpitations, irregular heartbeat, abnormal sensations. Contact your doctor immediately.
5. Increased risk of sunburn. Avoid long periods in the sun and protect your skin with clothing or a sunscreen preparation.
6. Fever and sore throat, unusual bruising, skin rash. Contact your doctor immediately.
Other Precautions :
1. Before you take this medication, tell your doctor if you have diabetes; heart, kidney, or liver problems; or an allergy to sulfa drugs.
2. Alcohol and other medications may affect the action of this combination. Tell your doctor what prescription and nonprescription drugs you are taking, especially indomethacin, lithium, and drugs for arthritis.
3. Alcohol can add to the dizziness and lightheadedness caused by this medication.
4. If you are pregnant or breast-feeding a baby, tell your doctor before you take this medication.
5. Before having surgery, including dental surgery
, tell the doctor about your medications.
6. Do not allow anyone else to take this medication.
Storage Conditions :
Keep this medication in the container it came in and out of the reach of children. Store it at room temperature.
Hydrochlorothiazide and Spironolactone
Generic Name : Hydrochlorothiazide and Spironolactone
TradeName : Esidrex.
Why it is prescribed (Indications) : The combination of hydrochlorothiazide and spironolactone is used to treat high blood pressure and water retention caused by conditions such as heart and liver disease. This medication causes the kidneys to eliminate unneeded water and salt from the body into the urine.
When it is to be taken : This combination is usually taken once or twice a day. If you are to take it once a day, take it in the morning; if you are to take it twice a day, take it in the morning and in the late afternoon to avoid going to the bathroom at night. Follow the instructions on your prescription label carefully.
How it should be taken : This combination comes in the form of tablets. Your prescription label tell you how much to take at each dose. Take this medication right after meals or with a snack.
Special Instruction :
1. Keep all appointments with your doctor. Your blood pressure should be checked regularly, and blood test may also be done occasionally.
2. Do not stop taking this medication without consulting your doctor.
3. If you forget to take a dose, do not take the missed dose when you remember it. Omit it and take your regular dose at the next scheduled time.
Side Effects :
1. Frequent urination. This problem should disappear after you take this drug for a few weeks.
2. Muscle weakness or cramps, fatigue, palpitations. Contact your doctor immediately.
3. Fever and sore throat, unusual bruising, skin rash. Contact your doctor immediately.
4. Decreased sexual ability, increased breast size, breast soreness. Contact your doctor; your medication may have to be changed.
Other Precautions :
1. Before your take this medication, tell your doctor if you have diabetes, gout, kidney or liver problems, or an allergy to sulfa drugs.
2. Aspirin, sleep aids, and other medications may affect the action of this combination.
3. Tell your doctor what prescription and nonprescription drugs you are taking, especially lithium, probenecid, and medication for arthritis or pain.
4. If you are taking cholestyramine, take it at least one hour after this medication.
5. Alcohol can add to the blood pressure lowering effects of this medication.
6. Ask your doctor for advice about the safe use of alcohol.
7. If you are pregnant or breast-feeding a baby, tell your doctor before you take this medication.
8. Before having surgery, including dental surgery, tell the doctor about your blood pressure medications.
9. Do not allow anyone else to take this medication.
Storage Conditions :
Keep this medication in the container it came in and out of the reach of childern
TradeName : Esidrex.
Why it is prescribed (Indications) : The combination of hydrochlorothiazide and spironolactone is used to treat high blood pressure and water retention caused by conditions such as heart and liver disease. This medication causes the kidneys to eliminate unneeded water and salt from the body into the urine.
When it is to be taken : This combination is usually taken once or twice a day. If you are to take it once a day, take it in the morning; if you are to take it twice a day, take it in the morning and in the late afternoon to avoid going to the bathroom at night. Follow the instructions on your prescription label carefully.
How it should be taken : This combination comes in the form of tablets. Your prescription label tell you how much to take at each dose. Take this medication right after meals or with a snack.
Special Instruction :
1. Keep all appointments with your doctor. Your blood pressure should be checked regularly, and blood test may also be done occasionally.
2. Do not stop taking this medication without consulting your doctor.
3. If you forget to take a dose, do not take the missed dose when you remember it. Omit it and take your regular dose at the next scheduled time.
Side Effects :
1. Frequent urination. This problem should disappear after you take this drug for a few weeks.
2. Muscle weakness or cramps, fatigue, palpitations. Contact your doctor immediately.
3. Fever and sore throat, unusual bruising, skin rash. Contact your doctor immediately.
4. Decreased sexual ability, increased breast size, breast soreness. Contact your doctor; your medication may have to be changed.
Other Precautions :
1. Before your take this medication, tell your doctor if you have diabetes, gout, kidney or liver problems, or an allergy to sulfa drugs.
2. Aspirin, sleep aids, and other medications may affect the action of this combination.
3. Tell your doctor what prescription and nonprescription drugs you are taking, especially lithium, probenecid, and medication for arthritis or pain.
4. If you are taking cholestyramine, take it at least one hour after this medication.
5. Alcohol can add to the blood pressure lowering effects of this medication.
6. Ask your doctor for advice about the safe use of alcohol.
7. If you are pregnant or breast-feeding a baby, tell your doctor before you take this medication.
8. Before having surgery, including dental surgery, tell the doctor about your blood pressure medications.
9. Do not allow anyone else to take this medication.
Storage Conditions :
Keep this medication in the container it came in and out of the reach of childern
Hydrochlorothiazide
Generic Name : Hydrochlorothiazide
TradeName : Cardace H2.5
Why it is prescribed (Indications) : Hydrochlorothiazide, a water pill, is used to treat high blood pressure and fluid retention caused by various conditions, including heart disease. It causes the kidneys to eliminate unneeded water and salt from the body into the urine.
When it is to be taken : Hydrochlorothiazide is usually taken one to three times a day. Follow the instructions on your prescription label carefully. If you are to take hydrochlorothiazide once a day, take it in the morning. If you are to take it more than once a day, take the last dose in the middle of the afternoon so that you will not have to go to the bathroom during the night.
How it should be taken : Hydrochlorothiazide comes in the form of tablets and oral liquid. Your prescription label tells you how much to take at each dose. Take this medication with meals or a snack. You may obtain a specially marked measuring spoon to be sure of an accurate dose
Special Instruction :
1. Keep all appointments with your doctor. Your blood pressure should be checked regularly, and blood tests should be done occasionally.
2. Do not stop taking hydrochlorothiazide without consulting your doctor. 3. Follow your doctor's dietary recommendations such as a low-salt or low-sodium diet, potassium supplements, and potassium-rich foods in your diet. 4. If you forget to take a dose, do not take the missed dose when you remember it. Take only your regular dose at the next scheduled time.
Side Effects :
1. Frequent urination. This problem should disappear after you take this drug for a few weeks.
2. Muscle weakness, cramps, thirst. Be sure that you are taking your potassium supplement correctly, if prescribed. Contact your doctor if these effects persist.
3. Sore throat, easy bruising, skin rash. Consult your doctor immediately. 4. Dizziness, lightheadedness. Try arising slowly from a sitting or lying position.
Other Precautions :
1. Before you take this medication, tell your doctor if you have kidney or liver disease, diabetes, gout, or an allergy to sulfa drugs.
2. Inform your doctor if you develop severe vomiting or diarrhoea while taking this medication.
3. Alcohol and sleep aids may increase the effects of hydrochlorothiazide, causing dizziness or lightheadedness. Ask your doctor for advice about the safe use of alcohol and other medications.
4. Before you take hydrochlorothiazide, tell your doctor what prescription and nonprescription drugs you are taking, especially lithium, probenecid, medication for arthritis, sleeping pills, and other medication for high pressure.
5. If you are taking cholestyramine, take it at least one hour after hydrochlorothiazide.
6. If you become pregnant while taking this medication, contact your doctor immediately.
7. Before having surgery, including dental surgery
, tell the doctor about your blood pressure medications.
8. Do not allow anyone else to take this medication.
Storage Conditions :
Keep this medication in the container it came in and out of the rea
TradeName : Cardace H2.5
Why it is prescribed (Indications) : Hydrochlorothiazide, a water pill, is used to treat high blood pressure and fluid retention caused by various conditions, including heart disease. It causes the kidneys to eliminate unneeded water and salt from the body into the urine.
When it is to be taken : Hydrochlorothiazide is usually taken one to three times a day. Follow the instructions on your prescription label carefully. If you are to take hydrochlorothiazide once a day, take it in the morning. If you are to take it more than once a day, take the last dose in the middle of the afternoon so that you will not have to go to the bathroom during the night.
How it should be taken : Hydrochlorothiazide comes in the form of tablets and oral liquid. Your prescription label tells you how much to take at each dose. Take this medication with meals or a snack. You may obtain a specially marked measuring spoon to be sure of an accurate dose
Special Instruction :
1. Keep all appointments with your doctor. Your blood pressure should be checked regularly, and blood tests should be done occasionally.
2. Do not stop taking hydrochlorothiazide without consulting your doctor. 3. Follow your doctor's dietary recommendations such as a low-salt or low-sodium diet, potassium supplements, and potassium-rich foods in your diet. 4. If you forget to take a dose, do not take the missed dose when you remember it. Take only your regular dose at the next scheduled time.
Side Effects :
1. Frequent urination. This problem should disappear after you take this drug for a few weeks.
2. Muscle weakness, cramps, thirst. Be sure that you are taking your potassium supplement correctly, if prescribed. Contact your doctor if these effects persist.
3. Sore throat, easy bruising, skin rash. Consult your doctor immediately. 4. Dizziness, lightheadedness. Try arising slowly from a sitting or lying position.
Other Precautions :
1. Before you take this medication, tell your doctor if you have kidney or liver disease, diabetes, gout, or an allergy to sulfa drugs.
2. Inform your doctor if you develop severe vomiting or diarrhoea while taking this medication.
3. Alcohol and sleep aids may increase the effects of hydrochlorothiazide, causing dizziness or lightheadedness. Ask your doctor for advice about the safe use of alcohol and other medications.
4. Before you take hydrochlorothiazide, tell your doctor what prescription and nonprescription drugs you are taking, especially lithium, probenecid, medication for arthritis, sleeping pills, and other medication for high pressure.
5. If you are taking cholestyramine, take it at least one hour after hydrochlorothiazide.
6. If you become pregnant while taking this medication, contact your doctor immediately.
7. Before having surgery, including dental surgery
, tell the doctor about your blood pressure medications.
8. Do not allow anyone else to take this medication.
Storage Conditions :
Keep this medication in the container it came in and out of the rea
Hydralazine
Generic Name : Hydralazine
TradeName : Nepresol, Zinepress
Why it is prescribed (Indications) : Hydralazine controls high blood pressure by relaxing the blood vessels so that blood can flow more easily through the body.
When it is to be taken : Hydralazine is usually taken two to four times a day. Take it at evenly spaced intervals while you are awake. Follow the instructions on your prescription label carefully. Hydralazine controls high blood pressure but does not cure it. Therefore, it is important that you take this medication regularly. You may have to take hydralazine for several weeks before feeling its full effect.
How it should be taken : Hydralazine comes in the form of tablets. Your prescription label tells you how much to take at each dose. Take hydralazine with meals or a snack.
Special Instruction :
1. Keep all appointments with your doctor. Your blood pressure should be checked regularly, and your blood may be tested occasionally.
2. Do not stop taking hydralazine without consulting your doctor.
3. If you forget to take a dose, take the missed dose as soon as you remember it. However, if you remember a missed dose at the time you are to take the next one, take only one dose. Do not take a double dose.
Side Effects :
1. Headache, rapid heartbeat, numbness or tingling of the fingers or toes. Your doctor will probably prescribe additional medication to control these side effects. If they continue, contact your doctor.
2. Fever, joint or chest pain, sore throat, skin rash, unusual bleeding or bruising, weight gain, swelling of the ankles. Contact your doctor immediately.
Other Precautions :
1. If you have heart disease or severe kidney problems, tell your doctor before taking hydralazine.
2. If you are pregnant or if you become pregnant while taking hydralazine, tell your doctor.
3. Tell your doctor if you are allergic
to aspirin or tartrazine.
Storage Conditions :
Keep this medication in the container it came in out of direct sunlight, and out of the reach of children.
TradeName : Nepresol, Zinepress
Why it is prescribed (Indications) : Hydralazine controls high blood pressure by relaxing the blood vessels so that blood can flow more easily through the body.
When it is to be taken : Hydralazine is usually taken two to four times a day. Take it at evenly spaced intervals while you are awake. Follow the instructions on your prescription label carefully. Hydralazine controls high blood pressure but does not cure it. Therefore, it is important that you take this medication regularly. You may have to take hydralazine for several weeks before feeling its full effect.
How it should be taken : Hydralazine comes in the form of tablets. Your prescription label tells you how much to take at each dose. Take hydralazine with meals or a snack.
Special Instruction :
1. Keep all appointments with your doctor. Your blood pressure should be checked regularly, and your blood may be tested occasionally.
2. Do not stop taking hydralazine without consulting your doctor.
3. If you forget to take a dose, take the missed dose as soon as you remember it. However, if you remember a missed dose at the time you are to take the next one, take only one dose. Do not take a double dose.
Side Effects :
1. Headache, rapid heartbeat, numbness or tingling of the fingers or toes. Your doctor will probably prescribe additional medication to control these side effects. If they continue, contact your doctor.
2. Fever, joint or chest pain, sore throat, skin rash, unusual bleeding or bruising, weight gain, swelling of the ankles. Contact your doctor immediately.
Other Precautions :
1. If you have heart disease or severe kidney problems, tell your doctor before taking hydralazine.
2. If you are pregnant or if you become pregnant while taking hydralazine, tell your doctor.
3. Tell your doctor if you are allergic
to aspirin or tartrazine.
Storage Conditions :
Keep this medication in the container it came in out of direct sunlight, and out of the reach of children.
Hemophilus B
Generic Name : Hemophilus B
TradeName : Comvax
Why it is prescribed (Indications) : This vaccine protects children from certain types of infections that causes serious or life threatening diseases
When it is to be taken : Inject the drug intramuscularly.Follow the directions of use.
How it should be taken : The medication comes in the form of injectables.
Special Instruction :
Inform your doctor if you have bleeding problems,recent illness,immune system disorders,cancer or any allergies.
Side Effects :
Drowsiness,irritability,fever,pain,redness and mild swelling are the common synptoms of this medication.
Other Precautions :
contraindicated in the case of pregnancy
and lactation.Interacts with cyclosporine and prednisoslone.
Storage Conditions :
Store at 2 to 8 degree celsius.Keep it away from light and moisture.
TradeName : Comvax
Why it is prescribed (Indications) : This vaccine protects children from certain types of infections that causes serious or life threatening diseases
When it is to be taken : Inject the drug intramuscularly.Follow the directions of use.
How it should be taken : The medication comes in the form of injectables.
Special Instruction :
Inform your doctor if you have bleeding problems,recent illness,immune system disorders,cancer or any allergies.
Side Effects :
Drowsiness,irritability,fever,pain,redness and mild swelling are the common synptoms of this medication.
Other Precautions :
contraindicated in the case of pregnancy
and lactation.Interacts with cyclosporine and prednisoslone.
Storage Conditions :
Store at 2 to 8 degree celsius.Keep it away from light and moisture.
Halothane
Generic Name : Halothane
TradeName : Fluothane,Hypnothane
Why it is prescribed (Indications) : It is a volatile anesthetic used in induction and maintenance of general anesthesia.It causes reversible CNS depression,depressed respiration,decreased blood pressure ,carciac rate and reduced coronary blood flow.
When it is to be taken : It is given along with oxygen or nitrous oxide to induce anesthesia.An increased amount is given to maintain anesthesia.
How it should be taken : It is available as a liquid which is administered as an inhalation.
Special Instruction :
To be used with caution in impaired cardiac or liver function and in early pregnancy.Interactions with other drugs is possible,so careful monitoring is required.
Side Effects :
Slowing of heart rate,lowered blood pressure,chills during recovery.
Other Precautions :
Contraindicated in obstetric surgery
.
Storage Conditions :
To be stored as per instructions.
TradeName : Fluothane,Hypnothane
Why it is prescribed (Indications) : It is a volatile anesthetic used in induction and maintenance of general anesthesia.It causes reversible CNS depression,depressed respiration,decreased blood pressure ,carciac rate and reduced coronary blood flow.
When it is to be taken : It is given along with oxygen or nitrous oxide to induce anesthesia.An increased amount is given to maintain anesthesia.
How it should be taken : It is available as a liquid which is administered as an inhalation.
Special Instruction :
To be used with caution in impaired cardiac or liver function and in early pregnancy.Interactions with other drugs is possible,so careful monitoring is required.
Side Effects :
Slowing of heart rate,lowered blood pressure,chills during recovery.
Other Precautions :
Contraindicated in obstetric surgery
.
Storage Conditions :
To be stored as per instructions.
Haloperidol
Generic Name : Haloperidol
TradeName : Halidol, Drpidol, Serenace
Why it is prescribed (Indications) : Haloperidol is a tranquilizer used to treat emotional and mental conditions. It is also used to prevent and control nausea and vomiting, to treat behavior problems in children, and to control muscular tics of the face, neck, hands, and shoulders.
When it is to be taken : Haloperidol usually is taken two or three times a day. It must be taken regularly to be effective. Follow the instructions on your prescription label carefully.
How it should be taken : Haloperidol comes in the form of tablets and oral liquid. Your prescription label tells you how much to take at each dose. Haloperidol oral liquid comes with a specially marked dropper for measuring the dose. Do not allow the oral liquid to touch your ski
Special Instruction :
1. Haloperidol can cause drowsiness. Do not drive a car or operate dangerous machinery until you know how this drug affects you.
2. Do not stop taking haloperidol abruptly. Your doctor may want to decrease your dose gradually.
3. Keep all appointments with your doctor. Your dose may need to be adjusted occasionally.
4. If you forget to take a dose, take the missed dose as soon as you remember it and take any remaining doses for that day at evenly spaced intervals. However, if you remember a missed dose at the time you are scheduled to take the next dose, take only the regularly scheduled dose. Do not take a double dose.
Side Effects :
1. Dry mouth. Suck sugarless hard candies.
2. Insomnia, anxiety, restlessness, drowsiness, depression, tiredness, confusion, headache. If these effects are severe or persist, contact your doctor.
3. Jaw, neck, and back muscle spasms; fine worm-like tongue movements; rhythmic face, mouth, or jaw movements; slow or difficult speech; difficulty swallowing; tremors; shuffling walk; drooling; inability to sit still; slow, jerky movements; blurred vision; constipation; sweating; difficulty urinating. Contact your doctor.
Other Precautions :
1. Before you take haloperidol, tell your doctor if you have Parkinson's disease; liver, kidney, heart, thyroid, or blood vessel disease; glaucoma; an enlarged prostate; difficulty urinating; allergies, asthma, emphysema, chronic bronchitis, or lung disease; or a history of seizures.
2. Before you take haloperidol, tell your doctor what prescription and nonprescription drugs you are taking, especially lithium, seizure medication, sedatives, sleeping pills, narcotics, muscle relaxants, antihistamines, methyldopa, and medication for Parkinson's disease, depression, hay fever, allergies, or colds.
3. Before having surgery, including dental surgery, with a general anesthetic, tell the doctor that you take haloperidol. Alcohol adds to the drowsiness caused by haloperidol. Limit your consumption of alcohol.
4. Before you take haloperidol, tell your doctor if you are allergic to aspirin, other drugs, or tartrazine; if you ever had a bad reaction to insulin, shock therapy, or any tranquilizer; and if you are pregnant or breast-feeding.
5. Haloperidol can make your skin more sensitive to sunlight. Stay out of the sun when possible and wear protective clothing, a sunscreen preparation, and sunglasses. Avoid exposure to extreme heat or cold.
6. Haloperidol decreases your ability to regulate body temperature, resulting in overheating and severe chilling.
7. Do not swim in extremely cold water.
8. Do not allow anyone else to take this medication.
Storage Conditions :
Keep this medication in the container it came in tightly closed, and out of the reach of children.
TradeName : Halidol, Drpidol, Serenace
Why it is prescribed (Indications) : Haloperidol is a tranquilizer used to treat emotional and mental conditions. It is also used to prevent and control nausea and vomiting, to treat behavior problems in children, and to control muscular tics of the face, neck, hands, and shoulders.
When it is to be taken : Haloperidol usually is taken two or three times a day. It must be taken regularly to be effective. Follow the instructions on your prescription label carefully.
How it should be taken : Haloperidol comes in the form of tablets and oral liquid. Your prescription label tells you how much to take at each dose. Haloperidol oral liquid comes with a specially marked dropper for measuring the dose. Do not allow the oral liquid to touch your ski
Special Instruction :
1. Haloperidol can cause drowsiness. Do not drive a car or operate dangerous machinery until you know how this drug affects you.
2. Do not stop taking haloperidol abruptly. Your doctor may want to decrease your dose gradually.
3. Keep all appointments with your doctor. Your dose may need to be adjusted occasionally.
4. If you forget to take a dose, take the missed dose as soon as you remember it and take any remaining doses for that day at evenly spaced intervals. However, if you remember a missed dose at the time you are scheduled to take the next dose, take only the regularly scheduled dose. Do not take a double dose.
Side Effects :
1. Dry mouth. Suck sugarless hard candies.
2. Insomnia, anxiety, restlessness, drowsiness, depression, tiredness, confusion, headache. If these effects are severe or persist, contact your doctor.
3. Jaw, neck, and back muscle spasms; fine worm-like tongue movements; rhythmic face, mouth, or jaw movements; slow or difficult speech; difficulty swallowing; tremors; shuffling walk; drooling; inability to sit still; slow, jerky movements; blurred vision; constipation; sweating; difficulty urinating. Contact your doctor.
Other Precautions :
1. Before you take haloperidol, tell your doctor if you have Parkinson's disease; liver, kidney, heart, thyroid, or blood vessel disease; glaucoma; an enlarged prostate; difficulty urinating; allergies, asthma, emphysema, chronic bronchitis, or lung disease; or a history of seizures.
2. Before you take haloperidol, tell your doctor what prescription and nonprescription drugs you are taking, especially lithium, seizure medication, sedatives, sleeping pills, narcotics, muscle relaxants, antihistamines, methyldopa, and medication for Parkinson's disease, depression, hay fever, allergies, or colds.
3. Before having surgery, including dental surgery, with a general anesthetic, tell the doctor that you take haloperidol. Alcohol adds to the drowsiness caused by haloperidol. Limit your consumption of alcohol.
4. Before you take haloperidol, tell your doctor if you are allergic to aspirin, other drugs, or tartrazine; if you ever had a bad reaction to insulin, shock therapy, or any tranquilizer; and if you are pregnant or breast-feeding.
5. Haloperidol can make your skin more sensitive to sunlight. Stay out of the sun when possible and wear protective clothing, a sunscreen preparation, and sunglasses. Avoid exposure to extreme heat or cold.
6. Haloperidol decreases your ability to regulate body temperature, resulting in overheating and severe chilling.
7. Do not swim in extremely cold water.
8. Do not allow anyone else to take this medication.
Storage Conditions :
Keep this medication in the container it came in tightly closed, and out of the reach of children.
Halcinonide
Generic Name : Halcinonide
TradeName : Walavin-250, Cortilate, Cizoren, Depidol, Halidol, Halopidol, Halorid, Larenase, Senorm, Senorm-LA, Seradol, Serenace, Trancodol
Why it is prescribed (Indications) : Halcinonide is used to treat the itching, redness, dryness, crusting, scaling, inflammation, and discomfort of various skin conditions.
When it is to be taken : Halcinonide is used two or three times a day. Follow the instructions on your prescription label carefully.
How it should be taken :
1. Halcinonide comes in the form of ointment, cream, and liquid for use on the skin. Wash the affected area thoroughly; then apply the medication sparingly in a thin film and rub it in gently. However, if washing irritates your skin, apply the drug
Special Instruction :
1. Use halcinonide exactly as prescribed. Do not apply it to other areas of your body or bandage or wrap the treated area unless directed to do so by your doctor.
2. Do not use it for a longer time than as directed by your doctor, and do not apply it more frequently than as stated on your prescription label.
3. Do not apply cosmetics, lotions, or other skin preparations to the treated area unless your doctor specifically tells you that you may.
4. If you are using this medication on a child's diaper area, do not place tightly fitting diapers or plastic pants on the child. They can increase the absorption of halcinonide through the skin and derease growth.
5. If your skin problem continues or worsens or if the treated area gets infected or oozes pus, contact your doctor.
6. If you forget to take a dose, apply the missed dose as soon as you remember it and apply any remaining doses for that day at evenly spaced intervals. Do not apply a double dose to make up for the missed one.
Side Effects :
Although sdie effects from halcinonide are not common, they can occur. Itching, burning, irritation, skin infection. Contact your doctor.
Other Precautions :
1. If you have an infection, inform your doctor before using this medication.
2. Women who are pregnant or may become pregnant
should inform their doctors before using halcinonide.
3. Discard any unused medication after your treatment course is completed. Do not use it to treat other skin problems.
4. Do not allow anyone else to use this medication without a doctor's prescription, especially children. Children are more sensitive to the drug than are adults, and another person's skin problem may be very different from yours.
Storage Conditions :
1. Keep this medication in the container it came in, tightly closed, and out of the reach of children.
2. Store it at room temperature, away from excess heat.
3. Do not allow it to freeze.
TradeName : Walavin-250, Cortilate, Cizoren, Depidol, Halidol, Halopidol, Halorid, Larenase, Senorm, Senorm-LA, Seradol, Serenace, Trancodol
Why it is prescribed (Indications) : Halcinonide is used to treat the itching, redness, dryness, crusting, scaling, inflammation, and discomfort of various skin conditions.
When it is to be taken : Halcinonide is used two or three times a day. Follow the instructions on your prescription label carefully.
How it should be taken :
1. Halcinonide comes in the form of ointment, cream, and liquid for use on the skin. Wash the affected area thoroughly; then apply the medication sparingly in a thin film and rub it in gently. However, if washing irritates your skin, apply the drug
Special Instruction :
1. Use halcinonide exactly as prescribed. Do not apply it to other areas of your body or bandage or wrap the treated area unless directed to do so by your doctor.
2. Do not use it for a longer time than as directed by your doctor, and do not apply it more frequently than as stated on your prescription label.
3. Do not apply cosmetics, lotions, or other skin preparations to the treated area unless your doctor specifically tells you that you may.
4. If you are using this medication on a child's diaper area, do not place tightly fitting diapers or plastic pants on the child. They can increase the absorption of halcinonide through the skin and derease growth.
5. If your skin problem continues or worsens or if the treated area gets infected or oozes pus, contact your doctor.
6. If you forget to take a dose, apply the missed dose as soon as you remember it and apply any remaining doses for that day at evenly spaced intervals. Do not apply a double dose to make up for the missed one.
Side Effects :
Although sdie effects from halcinonide are not common, they can occur. Itching, burning, irritation, skin infection. Contact your doctor.
Other Precautions :
1. If you have an infection, inform your doctor before using this medication.
2. Women who are pregnant or may become pregnant
should inform their doctors before using halcinonide.
3. Discard any unused medication after your treatment course is completed. Do not use it to treat other skin problems.
4. Do not allow anyone else to use this medication without a doctor's prescription, especially children. Children are more sensitive to the drug than are adults, and another person's skin problem may be very different from yours.
Storage Conditions :
1. Keep this medication in the container it came in, tightly closed, and out of the reach of children.
2. Store it at room temperature, away from excess heat.
3. Do not allow it to freeze.
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