MENOTROPINS

Generic Name : MENOTROPINS

TradeName : FERGONAD-M amp GMH inj GYNOGEN inj HUMEGON amp IVF-M inj PREGO-M vial

Why it is prescribed (Indications) : This medication is prescribed for infertility in women. It is generally used as part of an Assisted Reproduction Technology (ART) program. It is a purified preparation of gonadotropins extracted from the urine of postmenopausal women. It stimulates the ovaries to produce eggs.

When it is not to be taken (Contraindications) : pregnancy & lactation. Ovarian cysts or enlarged ovaries (not due to polycystic ovarian syndrome), uncontrolled thyroid and adrenal dysfunction, organic intracranial lesions (e.g. pituitary tumours), abnormal genital bleeding of unknown cause, presence of other causes of infertility other than anovulation (unless they are candidates of in vitro-fertilization), hormone sensitive tumours e.g. breast, uterus, prostate, ovaries or testes. Primary ovarian failure, malformation of sexual organs or fibroid tumours of the uterus incompatible with pregnancy, structural abnormalities such as tubal occlusion (unless super ovulation is to be induced), ovarian dysgenesis, absent uterus or premature menopause.

When it is to be taken : IM/SC Female Infertility Daily dose providing 75-150 u FSH. Adjust dose gradually till adequate response. Once reached, stop menotropin and induce ovulation with chorionic gonadotrophin 1-2 days later. In menstruating patients, start treatment within the 1st 7 days of the menstrual cycle; may repeat cycle at least twice more if needed.

How it should be taken : It is usually administered as an injection under the skin (subcutaneously) at your doctor's office, hospital, or clinic.

Special Instruction :
*It may cause dizziness. Do not drive a car, operate machinery, or do anything else that could be dangerous until you know how you react to this medication. *Monitor ovarian activity and measure urinary estrogen at regular intervals, until stimulation occurs. *Discontinue this treatment and withhold human chorionic gonadotrophin if urinary estrogen levels >540 nmol/24 hr, or if plasma 17 β-estradiol levels >3000 pmol/l, or if there is any sharp rise in values. *Refrain from sexual intercourse or use barrier contraception methods for at least 4 days and pelvic examinations to be avoided or carried out with care.

Side Effects :
HEART- Fast heart rate, vascular complications.
CENTRAL NERVOUS SYSTEM- Headache, dizziness, malaise, migraine.
SKIN- Flushing, body rashes.
GI- Nausea, abdominal pain, abdominal fullness, abdominal cramping, enlarged abdomen, vomiting, diarrhea, constipation, bloating.
GENITOURINARY- Ovarian hyper stimulation syndrome (OHSS), vaginal bleeding, ovarian enlargement, pain following retrieval of eggs for in vitro fertilization, pelvic cramps, uterine spasm, breast tenderness, hot flashes, menstrual disorder, pelvic disorder, pelvic pain, pregnancy outside the uterine cavity.
HYPERSENSITIVITY- Sensitivity including febrile reactions, flu-like symptoms (eg, chills, fever, musculoskeletal aches, joint pains, nausea, headaches, malaise).
LOCAL- Injection site edema or reaction, irritation, pain, rash, swelling.
MUSCULOSKELETAL- Back pain.
RESPIRATORY- Respiratory disorder, increased cough, difficulty in breathing, pulmonary and respiratory complications, fast breathing.
MISCELLANEOUS- Elevated estradiol, infection, presence of blood in the peritoneal cavity.

Other Precautions :
Do not reuse needles, syringes, or other materials. Dispose of properly after use.

Storage Conditions :
Injection: Refrigerated or at room temperature, 37 to 77 degrees F (3 to 25 degrees C). Store it in airtight container and keep away from children.