Mannitol

Generic Name : Mannitol

TradeName : Osmitrol

Why it is prescribed (Indications) : It increases urine production and acts as a diuretic.It is used in the treatment of encephalitis,glaucoma,and kidney failure along with other drugs.

When it is to be taken : The treatment must be monitored by a doctor,the dose and duration is determined by the condition and the response.

How it should be taken : The drug is given intravenously.If small particles are seen.the soltion must be filtered. If crystals have formed,they must be dissolved before administration.

Special Instruction :
It is important to monitor the eloctrolyte-balance and renal function carefully.
The doctor must be informed about other medications being taken.
To be used with caution in renal and hepatic impairment,cardiac disease,pregnancy and lactation.

Side Effects :
Nausea,vomiting,rhinirtis,local pain,chills,dizziness,urticaria.angina-like pain.

Other Precautions :
Contraindicated in hypersensitivity.

Storage Conditions :
Store at room temperature away from light.